(1) The season when the south wind prevails is summer, and the temperature is high; the salt pond is located on the north side of Zhongtiao Mountain, on the leeward slope of the south wind, and the airflow sinks; the temperature is high, Less precipitation and strong evaporation, which is conducive to salt sunshine (6 points)
(2) Inland rivers (2 points)? Transport water, salt, sand, pollutants, etc. (6 points, write Among them, 3 points)
(3) There is a lot of salt; transportation is convenient: the nearby areas are densely populated and the market demand is large. (6 points)
(4) ① The flow direction of the river section is from north to south, and the erosion of flowing water is the main force; (4 points) ② The flow direction of the river section is from west to east, and the sedimentation of running water is the main force. (4 points)
(1) According to the location shown in the picture, it can be judged that Yuncheng should have a temperate monsoon climate, but it is located on the northwest side of Zhongtiao Mountain, and the highest peak of the mountain Reaching 1809 meters, when the southeast monsoon prevails in summer, Yuncheng, which is located on the leeward slope, will receive less precipitation. Moreover, the salt pond in the picture is an inland lake, and the lake is fed by an inland river, indicating that the land is low-lying. When answering "The south wind blows, and it turns into salt every night", please pay attention to the comparative relationship between evaporation and precipitation. Combined with material two, it is summer when this phenomenon occurs, so the temperature is relatively high; the prevailing wind at this time is the southeast monsoon, and the place is located on the leeward slope, with less precipitation and strong evaporation; from the topography point of view, when the southeast monsoon crosses Zhongtiao Mountain Later, as the altitude decreases, the temperature will gradually increase, and because the terrain is low, the temperature will rise slightly higher than that of surrounding areas.
(2) In the picture, River A flows into the salt pond, but there is no river flowing out of the salt pond, so River A is an inland river. Because the Jia River flows into the salt pond, it can provide water for the salt pond. As a solvent, water can take away local soil, salts, pollutants, etc. where rivers flow. When rivers flow into lakes, these are injected into the lakes and have an impact on the lakes.
(3) This question starts from the location factors of the commercial center. The salt transportation center mainly considers natural resources from natural factors; transportation, market, etc. from humanistic factors. Combining the materials, it can be seen that salt is abundant; the picture shows that the local transportation is convenient, close to big cities, and the market is vast.
(4) In this question, we should pay attention to the location of Shanxi in the Yellow River Basin, and then determine the direction of the Yellow River. Shanxi is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with the middle reaches of the Yellow River to the west and the lower reaches of the Yellow River to the south. ①The Yellow River is located on the west side of Shanxi, and is the middle reaches, so the flow direction is from north to south; ②The Yellow River is located on the southwest side of Shanxi, and is the lower reaches, so the flow direction is from west to east. The difference in water flow is mainly considered from the topography. The terrain of the middle reaches of the Yellow River is highly undulating and is the Loess Plateau, so it is dominated by erosion by running water; the terrain of the lower reaches of the Yellow River is less undulating and is the North China Plain, so it is dominated by deposition by running water.