As an excellent tour guide, it is inevitable to write tour guide words, which are instructions written by tour guides for oral expression during the tour. How to write the guide words? The following are the tour guide words of Nanyang Wuhou Temple compiled by me. Welcome to read, I hope you will like it.
Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Temple, which is located on Wollongong in the western suburb of Nanyang City. Nanyang Wuhou Temple, also known as Zhuge Cao Lu, is the former site left by Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period, when he devoted himself to Nanyang. At that time, Liu Huangshu visited this place three times, and it is also a place where people pay tribute to Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was born in Yang Du, Langya, Shandong Province (now south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) at the end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went to Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After the death of Zhuge Xuan, Zhuge Liang took his younger brother Zhuge Jun to build a mansion in Wollongong, Nanyang, and lived a life of "risking his life in troubled times without asking Wen Da to be a vassal". But he made friends with world celebrities, was full of knowledge, hid good ideas in his stomach, and lived in seclusion, quiet and far-reaching. Pang Degong, a great celebrity at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting to take off. In the 12th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (207), Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei visited Zhuge Liang. Since then, 27-year-old Zhuge Liang has left Wollongong, where he cultivated for ten years, and joined Liu Bei's political group. Later, he became the prime minister of Shu Han and was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he became a loyal warrior. Therefore, Zhuge Liang Temple in past dynasties was called "Wuhou".
According to the Records of Longgang written by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Wuhou Temple was founded in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it has been continuously repaired and added through generations, forming its present scale. The Temple of Wuhou, which we see today, covers an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150 temples, more than 70 couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It is the largest ancient architectural complex in China to commemorate Zhuge Liang. Today's Wuhou Temple basically maintains the layout style of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancestral temple is built on the top of the mountain, with Baihe in the south and Zishan in the north. Open terrain, like Wolong. In the courtyard, the bamboo is ironic, the pine and cypress are dense, the pool water is clear, the scenery is pleasant, and the beautiful natural scenery complements the well-known human landscape, which makes people linger.
Ok, team members, now we come to the population of Wuhou Temple. Look at this stone square, 9 meters high and 13.5 meters wide, with three doors and four columns, covered with carvings. The "dragon of the ages" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among people, and it is a metaphor that Wollongong is a place where hidden dragons crouch. Look at this second square, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, the words "Three Visits by Han Zhaolie" and "God and Man are True" are engraved to commemorate Liu Bei's three visits to Naxian. It is because of Liu Bei's sincere concern that Zhuge Liang left Wollongong, lived in seclusion for ten years, assisted Liu Bei and served as an official all his life. After his death, Liu Bei was able to divide the world into three parts, which made him a great success and made Zhuge Liang immortal. Liu Bei's respect for knowledge and talents is real, not just verbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today! The word "true god" comes from a passage praising Zhuge Liang in Su Shi's Temple of Wuhou. "People, gods, immortals, I don't know, it's really Wolong." Look at Wolong Lake in the north of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on the side. According to legend, it was Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu's horse, and now there is another one. Guess 1700 years ago whose horse was tied to a tree?
Cross Sangufang, cross Xianren Bridge and lead directly to the mountain gate. The mountain gate is the main entrance of Wuhou Temple, simple and dignified. In the middle of the ticket gate, Mr. Guo Moruo inscribed "Wuhou Temple" in three Chinese characters. Cross the mountain gate and enter the first courtyard of Wuhou Temple. The courtyard is spacious, covered with ancient cypresses and blue bricks, which is simple and natural. The "Three Generations Heritage" stone workshop on the aisle in the hospital corresponds to Dabaitang. What we want to praise here is Zhuge Liang's talent and morality, which can be compared with three generations of sages such as Yi Yin, Lu Shang and Fu Shuo. Let's turn around and look at the four characters "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to China's ancient art books "Six Towers" and "Three Strategies", and later generations refer to the strategy of using troops. Here, Zhuge Liang's literary skills are also praised.
At that time, Liu Bei, a descendant of the Han Dynasty, called for national reunification under the banner of orthodoxy. He has been wandering around the world for more than 20 years, and has successively defected to Cao Cao, run for Yuan Shao and attached himself to Liu Biao. In the end, he was weak, accomplished nothing and lost in a new field. It's difficult to put forward lofty aspirations, but he is still ambitious and visits the sages everywhere. Later, after Xu Shu's recommendation, he learned Zhuge Liang's name. He braved the cold and said politely that he personally went from Xinye to Nanyang to support production three times. Shang Tang invited Yi Yin and King Wen to plant the squire's heart and mind, and urgently asked Zhuge Liang to help him. Zhuge Liang saw that he was thirsty and ambitious and agreed to his request. As written in Li Bai's poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Fish and water blend together, and clouds and shadows are everywhere. Wuhou immediately went to sleep in Shu, aiming to swallow salty Beijing. " Chen Zhenglun's poem "Wollongong" in the Ming Dynasty said: "When the monarch and the minister meet, the universe is divided into three points." It is no exaggeration to say that a thousand troops are easy to get, but generals are hard to find. The key for Liu Bei to establish the hegemony of western Shu is to get Zhuge Liang as a think tank. Look at this group of sculptures in Sangutang. Isn't it a hymn of "a land of wisdom, thinking of a wise gentleman" and "a wise gentleman, seeking talents and using energy"? The Zhuge Cao Lu we visited today is not only the place where Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion, but also the place where Zhuge Liang's political and military thoughts were formed. It is a place where Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang take care of each other and feel at home. Therefore, it has become an important place for people in past dynasties to commemorate Zhuge Liang. The characters in Wuhou Temple are lifelike, lifelike, and their inner world is unique.
Of course, the most attractive thing is the more than 300 stone carvings embedded in the gallery walls and countless couplets in the hall. These inscriptions are exquisite in knife work, and many craftsmen have deep attainments in calligraphy. For example, Yue Shaobao's Example, Return My Rivers and Mountains, and Zheng Banqiao's Rare Confusion have been praised and praised by calligraphy lovers at home and abroad for their vigorous and free and easy brushwork. There are many excellent works in couplets that are thought-provoking. All these make Nanyang Wuhou Temple a large-scale cultural landscape with high cultural value and rich cultural connotation among the existing temples in China, which shines with the brilliance of ancient China culture everywhere. A trip to Longgang, if you just wander among the exotic flowers and grasses of pine and cypress and indulge in pavilions, but forget to appreciate the monuments, couplets and craftsmen of Wuhou Temple, is like going to Baoshan empty-handed. It's sunny, and you go around Wuhou's words, "Look at Pingsha calmly, can there be old horseshoes?" How do you feel? Our Chinese nation has a civilization history of 5,000 years, which constitutes a long history. There are countless romantic figures in this long river. However, there are countless waves on the riverbed of history, which have washed away the sediment and drowned the history. Few people, like Zhuge Liang, can not only walk from the Middle Ages to the modern times along the long river of history, but also reach thousands of families and enter the hearts of thousands of people in Qian Qian, Qian Qian.
Dear group members, Zhuge Liang is indifferent to his ambition, and the virtues of integrity and integrity have been passed down through the ages; The sincere emotion of doing one's best and dying has turned into the eternity of history. He is the embodiment of wisdom, loyalty and benevolence in the eyes of China people and even orientals. Historians call him the three wonders of politics, military affairs and economy, the only one in the history of China civilization, and he is praised by later generations as "the first perfect man through the ages".
Zhuge Liang worshipped by people is an endless legend about the marquis of Wu ... Although he died, he was deeply affectionate for thousands of years!
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