Shizhaishan site
Shizhaishan site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. Located on the bank of Dianchi Lake, 5 kilometers west of Jincheng, Jinning County. From 1955 to 1960, four archaeological excavations were carried out, and 50 tombs of Yunnan kings from the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty were cleared, and more than 4,000 cultural relics were unearthed, including a golden seal of Yunnan. Bronzes are the most splendid cultural relics, and these bronzes are engraved with broad social scenes reflecting wars, sacrifices, tributes and labor. There are slaves, slave owners, soldiers, civilians, witches, businessmen, and a few people with long noses and deep eyes, obviously foreigners. In the shape of bronzes, the most representative ones are bronze drums, shells and dry-bar houses called "human rooms", which are rare in other parts of China. There is the cover of Curse Alliance, and the bronze figure is only 127. There are also a number of "special-shaped artifacts", such as sharp-edged copper NB 159, long-strip copper hoes, snake-head bronze swords and various animal-shaped weapons. Bronzes also deliberately highlight hundreds of animal images, such as cattle, tigers, snakes, leopards, horses, sheep, peacocks, pelicans, mandarin ducks, frogs and mastiffs. The bronze wares of Shizhaishan were made by the advanced lost wax casting method in the world at that time, in addition to the pottery and plastic technology.
Wangrenqiu monument
Wang Renqiu Monument is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. Located in the lush mountains of Xiaoshizhuang Village, Mingyihe Township, Anning City. The monument is made of red sandstone, 2.8m high and1.5m wide. It has 34 lines and 53 words, *** 1540 words. The forehead is the official script "Secretariat of Hedong County, Dazhou". Lu Qiu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Dan, the son of Wang Renqiu. This monument was built in the first year of Zhou Dynasty (698) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it is the only remaining Tang monument in Kunming. When Yang Sheng 'an discovered this monument in the Ming Dynasty, it was not among the weeds, because the poem wrote: "Who asked about desolation, the princess didn't know." In the fifty-two years of Qing Qianlong (1787), it was publicized by epigraphist Wang Chang and became famous. Many scholars and local chronicles have recorded it. Many officials in Yunnan have to hammer out several copies as treasures when they leave office. The peace-loving Wang Renqiu is the secretariat of Hedong. His ancestors came from Taiyuan, and? Family ancestors are the same, and they are all the most common Bai Man surnames in West NB 15A. Tang dynasty took him as a general, put down the intrusion of ignorance and thrift, and made great achievements. Wang's territory lies between NB 15A in eastern Yunnan and Montessori in western Yunnan. This monument is an important historical material to study the operation of Yunnan in Tang Dynasty.
Dongxisi pagoda
Dongxisi Pagoda is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. Located in the south of Kunming. The original site was built in Changle and Huiguang Temple of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty by Wei Chi Gong Tao, a great craftsman sent by Wang Bendian, the ambassador of our province in Tang Dynasty, in the eighth year of Dazhong (854). The west tower was demolished during the earthquake in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499), and the east tower was rebuilt in the 16th year of Hongzhi (1503). Interestingly, the East Tower collapsed in the earthquake in the 13th year of Daoguang (1833), and was rebuilt in the style of the West Tower in the 9th year of Guangxu (1883). Both towers retain the style of the Tang Dynasty. The East Tower, 40.57 meters high, is a three-level stone-table hollow square brick tower with dense eaves, a plane side length of 7.23 meters and a wall thickness of 2.7 meters. There is a spiral wooden ladder leading to the tenth floor. *** 13 floor, the highest on the first floor, reaching 10 meter, with ticket gates and underground palaces, reaching 1.5 meter deep. The original wood carving was a Buddha, but it was lost today. From the second floor to the twelfth floor, there are niches on all sides and coupons on the top. The shrine is 0.52 meters high and 0.54 meters wide, and a Buddha statue is placed on each floor, all donated by good men and women. Each roof adopts 10 flat brick, and the second floor adopts dogtooth angle. The eaves vary in width from 0.9 m to 1. 1 m. Four copper Goluda are placed on the four corners of the tower, with a height of 2.03 meters. A chicken has a tubular mouthpiece in its beak. Whenever the southwest wind blows, it makes a purring sound, which can be heard far and near. Now the flute is rusty and no longer sings. The shape of the West Tower is similar to that of the East Tower, except that there is no underground palace. During the maintenance of 1984, a large amount of cement such as glutinous rice and yellow mud was dug up to increase the strength of foundation, which is the characteristic of building technology in Ming Dynasty. The West Tower is slightly smaller, with a height of 36 meters, a bottom length of 6.95 meters and a tower body thickness of 2.5 meters. Occasionally, there are convex oblique and pagoda figures in the tower anvil, which is obviously the original anvil of the Tang Dynasty. Dongxisi Pagoda is a typical square pagoda with dense eaves in Yunnan. Compared with similar brick towers in the mainland (such as the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an), it has distinct characteristics.
Pillars of Cang Di Temple
Dizang Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located at No.71Tuodong Road, Kunming. Also known as the classic building of Dali, it was built in the Song Dynasty. 1923 was transformed into an ancient park and is now the Kunming Museum. This stone building in Dali period, with seven floors and eight sides, is carved from five sandstone blocks. It is 6.5 meters high, and there are about 300 sculptures of Buddha, Bodhisattva and Tianlong Babu in Zhou Dynasty. The elephant is about 1 m high, and the elephant is less than 3 cm. The knife method is vigorous and delicate, and experts at home and abroad praise it as the best art in Yunnan. Before the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 600 stone buildings in China, but there were many statues in one building, and the content was rich and exquisite, which was unprecedented. The stone building base is engraved with architectural stories in Chinese, with 62 lines and 622 words, without date and year. Shaped like a pagoda, it has seven octagonal floors, with an octagonal Mount Sumi at the bottom, on which eight dragons are embossed, and the land gods are squatting at the four corners. There are four heavenly kings on it, wearing armor, holding axes and cymbals and pedaling ghost slaves. The above four floors are respectively engraved with Sakyamuni's statement map and the Buddha's arhat statue, and decorated with pavilions; On the sixth floor, there are Sanskrit classics such as The Mantra of Buddha's Top Overcoming Dalagni, Great Sun's Wishes and Four Great Wishes. In addition, there is also a Chinese translation of the Buddhist Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra. Judging from the theme of stone architecture carving, the religious color is extremely strong, which is quite different from the carving style of some classic buildings in the Central Plains at that time. Except for the rough statue of King Kong, the composition and modeling of other Buddha statues and buildings are exquisite, with bright and delicate lines, which are the most vivid and show a high degree of artistic skill. From the stylistic point of view, architectural stories are parallel prose and prose, which fully embodies the close relationship between Bai culture and Han culture. This is rare in China, and it is appraised by Japanese scholars as China's unique masterpiece.
Five hundred arhats in Zhu Qian Temple
Five hundred arhats in Zhu Qian Temple are key cultural relics protection units in Yunnan Province. Bamboo Temple is located in the northwest of Pan Yu14km. Built in the period of Dali Kingdom in the Song Dynasty, it was repeatedly destroyed. In the 17th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 19), it was rebuilt in the 20th year of Yongle (1422), which took 7 years to complete. Later, it was rebuilt in Xianfeng and Guangxu years of Qing Dynasty. The existing temples were left over from the late Qing Dynasty. The famous 500 arhat colored sculptures were also completed in this period. At present, the Bamboo Temple consists of the gate, the bell tower, the Heavenly King Hall, the Lohan Hall, the wing, the Ursa Major Hall, the backyard service department, the Huayan Pavilion and the Haihui Tower. The layout of the main building is east-west, and the north and south are symmetrical. The temple area is 2.5 hectares, and the forest and mountain area is 629.5 hectares. The main tree species is Pinus yunnanensis. There are two peacocks in the mountain gate, one of which is DBH 1.44m, with a plant height of 29m and a crown width of 13m. Five hundred arhats are the key cultural relics of Zhu Qian Temple, carved by Sichuan master Li Guangxiu. From the ninth year to the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1883 ~ 1890), Li Guangxiu worked hard with his disciples for seven years, and created the "Fanyin Pavilion" and "Tiantai Laige" in the bamboo temple and the Luohan group portraits in the boxcar of Daxiong Hall. There are 265,438+06 Erhan Hall and 68 Daxiong Hall, a total of 500. The clay sculptures of Luohantang are arranged in three layers: upper, middle and lower, with the same height as real people. Li Guangxiu's creation got rid of the traditional Buddhist clay sculpture, which is characterized by tight sitting posture, dull expression and one-sided. They take rich real social figures as models, with vivid modeling, distinctive personality and various forms. There is also a vernacular tablet erected by Yuan Renzong in Yan 'an for three years (13 16), which is also called imperial edict tablet in Mongolian and Chinese, and it is a precious material for studying Yunnan's history, language and religious history. (feng shui www.azg 168.cn)
What places of interest are there in Kunming?
Fahua Temple Grotto
Huokeji Grottoes are key cultural relics protection units in Yunnan Province. Located in Xiaotaohua Village, Luoyang Mountain, Anning City. Huokeji was built by the Dali regime in Song Dynasty, and the original temple was destroyed in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857). Wild flowers everywhere, flowing water, inaccessible. Luoyang cliff is steep and stands abruptly. There are 24 caves in red sandstone. The grottoes are divided into four places. The bottom of the gable is the first place, where two bodhisattvas are carved side by side, each with a height of 1.5 meters. It is the largest statue in the grottoes except the reclining Buddha. Right carved Guanyin Bodhisattva, wearing a corolla, wearing a shoulder-length cassock, squatting, there are two giant lotus flowers under the throne of King Kong; Backlight twice, the upper ring is pressed on the lower ring, which is gourd-shaped. The bodhisattva sitting side by side on the right is also wearing a treasure crown, holding Tony Zhu in his left hand, and an object in his right hand has been broken. It can be seen from the remaining stone carvings next to his head that it is a treasure building, so it is concluded that it is a Tibetan Buddha. The second stone carving is about 30 meters behind the two Bodhisattvas, which is the Eighteen Arhats Cave. Each cave is 80 cm high, arched, and carved with a Lohan statue about 60 cm high, like most of it is damaged and headless. Lohan is divided into three floors, in the middle of the first floor. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, two characters were engraved, meaning "Eight Scenes of Sunset". The third place is the left side of Luohan Cave 10 meter, with two holes. In the first cave, a man with his knees in his hands and his head bowed in thought was carved. His left side was bare and his right side was bare. That's Sakyamuni's ascetic figure. In the second cave, there was a man with long sleeves and a good dance, holding a bowl and a lamp in his hand, that is, the shepherdess who offered milk. The shepherdess followed closely behind the buffalo, holding the scriptures and touching the woman's clothes with her horns. The fourth place is Luohan Cave South 100 meters. Carved with a 4-meter-long Nirvana Buddha, it lies in the south and east of the Buddha's head in a bun, shoulder-length, bare chest and pillow, with a leisurely manner. On the right wall outside the cave, the words "French ancient sky lantern" are written.
Caoxisi
Caoxi Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. Located on the west bank of Mantis River, 7 kilometers northwest of Anning City, on the mountainside of Longshan Mountain. The layout of temples rises with the mountain, and there are mountain gates, Wei Tuo Hall, main hall and back hall along the central axis. There are bells and drum towers in front of the main hall. The temple was built in Song Dynasty, but only the main hall was rebuilt by Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and the rest were left over from Qing Dynasty. Daxiong Hall stands on the mountain, with double eaves and beams. The width of five chambers is 12.3m, and the depth of five chambers is11m. The bucket arch is vigorous, and the eaves cross arches up and down. Dougong is of primitive simplicity, with a legacy of Song and Yuan Dynasties. There are many cultural relics in the temple, including three statues of Ming Tuosha in the west, the big black god cast in bronze and the three saints of the South China Sea, and the three saints of the South China Sea carved in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also two tablets of Yang Shengan, the champion of the late Ming Dynasty, and one tablet of Governor Kangxi Yungui, all of which are flawless and have no top grade. Caoxi Temple Hall is the oldest existing ancient building in Yunnan, with the highest technical and artistic value.
Xianyang Wang Mu
Xianyang Mausoleum is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. King Xianyang was the title of Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar, the first political official in Pingzhang, Yunnan in Yuan Dynasty. There are two tombs, one in Wuliduo Primary School in Kunming. It is 2.8 meters high, 2.4 meters wide and 4 meters long. It is surrounded by stones. On the front, Yuan Jiagu inscribed "The Tomb of King Shan Siding in Xianyang in Yuan Dynasty", and on the left and right, Yuan Jiagu inscribed "Rebuilding the Tomb of King Shan Siding in Xianyang", which was written in the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17). There is a stone eaves cover above the grave. The tomb was built on a high platform with railings in front and stone steps on both sides. In the early years of the Republic of China, when Bao rebuilt the tomb of King Kun, he found that there were no bones in the tomb, only copper pots and bath towels, which should be a memorial tomb dedicated to future generations. Shan Siding's real tomb is in Majiaan Village, Ma 'ershan, Songhuaba. The sky here is vast, and there are wild flowers all over the mountains. The tomb sits facing south, paved with stones below and sealed with soil above. Height 1.8m, width 1.4m and length 2.6m. On the right front of the grave is the grave of his son Su Na Latin, which has the same shape. 1987, Kunming Cultural Management Committee restored the tombs of Shan Siding's father and son and rebuilt the tombstones. During Ding Yu's reign in Yunnan from the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1274) to the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), he paid more attention to the relationship between ethnic minorities, carried out administrative reform and promoted the county system. Economically, it pays attention to developing agriculture, vigorously developing water conservancy, connecting six rivers, dredging estuaries and building Songhuaba Reservoir, which still benefits Kunming people. Culturally, Confucius Temple was established, Confucian classics were purchased, and advanced cultural and educational undertakings were carried out in the Central Plains. He ruled Yunnan for six years, with outstanding achievements, won the hearts of the people and died in the line of duty.
Jingangta
King Kong Pagoda is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in Guandu ancient town in the southern suburbs of Kunming. It was built in the period from Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness (134 1 ~ 1367), and it will be rebuilt in Shunnian tomorrow (1458) and in Kangxi. King Kong Pagoda looks like the White Pagoda in Beihai, Beijing. It is a tantric tower with masonry structure. The lower part of the tower is a Sumitomo stone platform with a width of10.4m square. The platform is 4.7 meters high and has four cross-shaped ticket holes. At the beginning of the tower, people could come in and out from all directions, so it was commonly known as the "heart-piercing tower". At present, the tower foundation has sunk, and only the arch-turning part of the doorway 1 m is on the ground, but the tower body is still smooth and straight. A main tower is built in the center of the tower top, with small towers at the four corners. There is a stone fence around it. The shape of the main tower is a square seat with an urn-shaped warp building and an umbrella cover on the top. The small bronze statues of the four heavenly kings are divided into four directions. The square tower is carved with animal images such as lions, elephants, horses and peacocks, and each corner is carved with a statue of Lux, which is vivid. The height from the tower base to the top of the tower is 16.5 meters ... This tower is the only one in Yunnan Province, which is of great value for studying the history of Buddhism in southwest China and the art of ancient buildings.
imperial capital
National key cultural relics protection units in Jin Dian. Also known as Tongwa Temple and Taihe Palace. Located at the top of Mingfeng Mountain (also known as Parrot Mountain), 7 kilometers northeast of the city, it is a famous Taoist temple in Yunnan. It was founded in the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1602). In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637), Zhang Feng 'ao, the governor of Yunnan, moved the Qingtong Temple to Tianzhu Peak in Jizu Mountain, Binchuan. In the 10th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (167 1), Wu Sangui, the king of the day, rebuilt the existing bronze hall for the bronze statue of Zhenwu in the Arctic. This bronze hall is bigger and more exquisite than the original one, covering an area of 200 square meters, resting on the top of the mountain, with double eaves and winding corridors. The official book on the spine is "Wu Sangui, the king of Taiping, was built on the 10th anniversary of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, 19 1 1 10th anniversary of Daluyue in". The width of the three rooms is 7.8m and the depth is 6.15m. There are six partition doors in the hall, front and back 10 doors, left and right 8 doors, and * * 36 doors. There are a pair of bronze pavilions outside the temple, which are dedicated to two generals, the tortoise and the snake. In front of the temple, there are high flags of the sun, moon and seven stars. There are buildings, pavilions and flagpoles nearby, all made of bronze. After 1977, the state invested huge sums of money year by year, built two mountain roads, restored the ancient buildings of Tianmen I, Tianmen II and Hall of Supreme Harmony, and set up cultural relics showrooms. 1983, a 29-meter-high bell tower was built at the highest point of Mingfeng Mountain in the south of Tongquetai. The bell tower is a reinforced concrete structure, cross-shaped, three floors and 36 feet. There is a big bronze bell hanging under the dome on the third floor of the bell tower, which was cast in the 21st year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1423). The clock is 3.5 meters high, 6.7 meters in diameter and weighs 13.84 tons. It was originally hung on Xuanhua Building in the south of Kunming. It was originally used to tell the time, and later it was used to call the police. 1953, Xuanhua Building was demolished, and the clock was moved to the ancient architecture park, and then moved to Jin Dian for protection. Trails and pavilions will be built in the cedar forest around the bell tower, and tourist areas will be expanded in the mountains to build the "Kunming Garden and Botanical Garden" covering an area of more than 30 hectares. Botanical Gardens include: Greenhouse, Wancha Garden, Parrot Garden, Yulan Park, Rose Garden, Cherry Blossom Garden, Rose Garden, Cedar Lawn Garden, Bamboo Botanical Garden and Waterscape Garden. Now more than 60 hectares of gardens have been developed in Jin Dian Scenic Area.
Mahazhi tombstone
Maha Tombstone is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. Located in front of the tomb of Maha in Yuehanzheng and Park, Kunyang Town, Jinning County. Maha happened to be Zheng He's father, and three tombstones stood side by side in front of the tomb. In the middle is Maha's tombstone, and the forehead seal is "Ma Gong's epitaph". The base is a huge turtle. The monument is red sandstone, with a height of 1.6m and a width of 0.93m It is in regular script, with 14 lines and 28 characters. In the upper right corner of the monument, there is an inscription of Zheng He returning to his hometown to sweep the grave. On the right side of Ma Gong's inscription, a stone tablet inscribed by Xia Guangnan, Zheng He Taigong's Epitaph and Postscript, was erected in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935). On the left is a bluestone tablet inscribed by Wu, which was also engraved in 24 years of the Republic of China.
Daguan Pavilion
Daguanlou is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. Daguan Park in the southwest of Kunming. In the thirty-fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1696), Wang Jiwen, the governor of Yunnan, proposed to dig a big lakes and marshes near the flower garden and build a two-story building, named Daguanlou. In the eighth year of Daoguang reign (1828), Zhai rebuilt this building into three floors according to the investigation history of Yunnan. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Emperor Xianfeng gave him a gold plaque, which is still hanging on the eaves of the building. Daguanlou is located on the north bank of Dianchi Lake, facing Taihua Mountain on the west bank of Dianchi Lake across the water, with beautiful and magnificent scenery. In addition, it has many famous couplets, plaques and celebrity calligraphy, and the number of tourists is increasing, so it has become a place of interest. In particular, Sun Zu's 180 long couplets are even more valuable. /kloc-was turned into a park in 0/950. Eight private gardens and villas around it, such as Luyuan Garden, Yuyuan Garden, Ma Yuan Garden, Chen Yuan Garden, Baiyuan Garden, Liyuan Garden and Dingyuan Garden, were successively managed by Daguan Garden, which expanded the sightseeing area and made the park area reach 38 hectares, including land and water 14 hectares.