Excerpt from The Analects of Confucius

Study and write an article.

A Confucius said, … A gentleman's business is based on the foundation. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence!

Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on?

Confucius said: A disciple is filial, and a younger brother is a younger brother. He is sincere and trustworthy, and loves people. However, if they are kind and spare, they will study literature.

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As for the country, the master must know its politics, make peace with it and restrain it." ? Zi Gong said: The master is gentle, courteous and frugal. What is the master's wish and what are the requirements of others?

A Confucius said: believe in righteousness, and you can answer it; Ceremony is close to ceremony, far from shame; Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it.

Confucius said: a gentleman does not have enough to eat, he is prepared for danger in times of peace, he is sensitive to things and cautious about words, and he is eager to learn when he gets the word.

Zi Gong said: Poor without flattery, rich without arrogance? Confucius said: Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite.

Confucius said: don't suffer from people's stupidity, suffer from people's stupidity.

? Chapter II Politics

Confucius said: Politics is the way, and punishment is the same, so people should avoid it and be shameless; Morality, courtesy, shame and dignity.

Meng Wenxiao, Confucius said: Parents only care about their own illness.

Ziyou asked about filial piety, and Confucius said: Today's filial piety can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not?

Xia Zi asked about filial piety, and Confucius said: color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; With drinking, Mr. Zhuan made money. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety?

Confucius said: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

Confucius said: ... knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.

Confucius said: people without faith don't know what they can do.

?

Bashu (Sanye)

Wang Q: What do you mean, it's better to remember the stove than the Olympics? Confucius said: Otherwise. Being convicted in heaven is nothing to pray for.

Confucius said: "Guan Sui", happy but not lewd (excessive), sad but not hurt.

? Liren sliced silk

Confucius said: Listen in the morning and die at night.

Confucius said: there is no place to suffer, but to stand because of suffering.

Ceng Zi said: Master's way is loyalty and forgiveness.

Confucius said: You should not introspect yourself when you see the sage Si Qi.

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Article 5 of the public governor

Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you act. Confucius said: Again, yes.

... Luz said: I want to hear Zizi's ambition. Confucius said: Old people are safe, friends believe, and young people are pregnant.

? Yongye sliced willow

Confucius said, "You can eat and drink when you go back. In a mean lane, people will be worried if they can't bear it. If they go back, they will not change their fun. " . Xian zai hui also.

Ran Qiu said, "No matter how you learn from others, you will be weak." . Confucius said: those who lack strength must abandon themselves in the middle. Today's female paintings.

Confucius said: "Meng's objection is not to chop, but to rush to the temple, and he will get started and take care of his horse." He said: if you dare not, you will not enter. "

Confucius said: Without happiness, only the beauty of Song can not escape from this world.

Zi Ri: Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman.

Zi Ri: Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

? Narrative and Article 7

The swallow of the child (comfortable and leisurely) lives, and the application is the same.

Confucius said to Yan Yuan: If you use it, you can; Give up and you can hide. Just you and me!

Lutz said: If you work in the three armed forces, who will work with you? Confucius said, "Tigers pounce" (fighting with bare hands) Feng He (crossing the river on foot without a boat): If you die without regret, I won't be with you. You must also be afraid of emergencies, and people who are good at it are also successful.

Confucius said: I have money and can have it. Although I am a whipping man, I will do it. If you can't ask, just do as I say.

Confucius said: Eat less and drink more, bend your arms and pillow it, and have fun. Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me.

Lord Ye asked Confucius about Luz, but Luz was wrong. Confucius said: I think women are not men. She was angry and forgot to eat, enjoying forgetting her troubles. I didn't know that her old age was coming.

Confucius said: I was not born to know, but I am old and eager to seek.

Zi said nothing about strangeness, behavior, chaos and god.

Confucius said: In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the scattered and scattered, and change the bad ones.

Zi teaches four things: literature, conduct, loyalty and faith.

No classes for fishing, no shooting for cruising.

Confucius said: Is benevolence far away? I want to be kind. I am so kind.

Confucius said: an upright man is open and poised, the villain is worried. ..

Unlike Li, Wei is not fierce, respectful and safe.

? Taber's Eight Articles

Confucius said: courtesy and rudeness are tiring, caution and rudeness are embarrassing, courage and rudeness are chaotic, and straightness and rudeness are twisted (sharp words hurt people). Gentlemen are loyal to their relatives, and benevolent people are prosperous; Don't lose your old age, people don't steal (indifference).

Confucius said: If the beauty of Duke Zhou's talent made the arrogant master stingy, then all the other shortcomings have been overcome.

Confucius said: believe in learning, keep the good way to death, and never leave danger or chaos. There is a road in the world, you will see it, and without it, you will hide it. The country has a good way, and it is extremely vicious and shameful; There is no way to make the country rich and expensive, and it is also shameful.

Confucius said: if you are not in your position, you will not seek its politics.

? Zi Han film JIU

Viscount: I don't care (I guess), I don't care (I'm absolutely sure), I don't care, I don't care.

? Xiangdang flaky

Eat without talking, sleep without talking.

The stairs are burning. Zi retired from the DPRK, saying: Hurt the people? Don't ask the horse.

When a friend died, he never came back and said, I'll go to the funeral.

Sleep without a corpse and live without a guest.

? Advanced article 11

Lu Ji asked about ghosts and gods. Confucius said, if you can't convince people, how can you convince ghosts? Yue: Dare to ask death. Yue: If you don't know life, how can you know death?

Lutz said, Steven Zhu Xing? Confucius said: How can I smell and act when my father and brother are around? You Ran asked: Steven Zhu Xing? Confucius said: Si Wen did it. Gong Xihua said: I also asked Wen Sixing, and Confucius said: Father and brother; Ask Sven to do all kinds of things. Confucius said: Si Wen did it. Red is also confused, dare to ask. Confucius said: retreat after seeking, so enter; Because he is also a human being (brave), he retired.

? Article 12 of Yan Yuan

Yan Yuan asked Ren. Confucius said: self-denial is benevolence. A day of self-denial and self-denial, the world will return to benevolence. You are benevolent, but others are benevolent? Yan Yuan said, May I know its purpose? Confucius said: see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't say evil, and don't move if you are evil. …

Nakamiya wenren. Confucius said: Go out to see the big guests, so that the people can make a big sacrifice; Do to others what you don't want them to do to you; No complaints in the state, no complaints at home. …

Sima Niu asked Ren. Confucius said: benevolent words are also deceptive. It's hard to say what it means. Watch your mouth). …

(Asked Ren, Confucius said: Love. )

(ask ren. Confucius said: Live respectfully, respect deacons and be loyal to others. Although it is destroyed, it cannot be abandoned. )

(Zi Gong asks for benevolence. Confucius said: If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. Living in a country is also a saint who works for his doctor and a benevolent friend of his scholars. )

(Zhang Ziwen is in Confucius. Confucius said, "Five things in the world are benevolence." . Please ask questions. Yue: public, tolerant, trustworthy, people and benefit. Respect wins people, tolerance is understanding, sensitivity is initiative, and generosity can make people. )

(Wandering Day: ... A gentleman's business is based on it. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! )

(Confucius said: clever words make color, fresh and kind. )

(Confucius said: The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan; The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; People who know are happy, and people who are kind live long. )

Confucius said: ... a benevolent person wants to be with others, and wants to be with others. )

Sima Niu asked the gentleman. Confucius said: A gentleman is not worried or afraid.

Sima Niu said sadly that everyone has brothers, but I only forgot them. Xia: I've heard of it in business: life and death have a life, and wealth is in the sky. A gentleman treats others with courtesy, and all men are brothers within the four seas. Why don't gentlemen have brothers?

Ji Zicheng (Dr. Weiguo) said: A gentleman is just a gentleman. Why write? Zi Gong said: What a pity! The master said that a gentleman is also! I can't talk to you. The quality of words is still good, and the quality is still good. Remove the fur of dogs and sheep.

Confucius said: A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is the opposite.

Ji Kangzi asked Confucius about politics. Ziri: Politicians are right, too. The son is handsome and tall, who dares to be wrong?

Fan Chi never swam under the dance and said, dare you ask Zunde to cultivate one's morality? Evil thoughts), confused. Confucius said: Good question! Get first, then get, don't advocate morality and? It is not compulsory to attack his evil, not to attack his people without evil. The anger of a dynasty, forgetting one's own body and relatives, is it very chaotic?

? Asked about benevolence, Confucius said: love. Seek knowledge. Confucius said: Know people. Fan Chi failed to arrive. Confucius said: If you make mistakes, you can correct them.

? Lutz flaky III

Lutz asked about politics. Confucius said: First, work hard. Please benefit. Confucius said: Never tire.

Fan Chi, please learn about crops. Confucius said: I am not as good as the old farmer. Please learn to be a nursery. Yue: I am not as good as the old nursery. Leave Fan Chi. Confucius said: I am a villain, and so is Fan Chi! If you give a good gift, the people will not dare to be disrespectful; If you are just, then the people dare not refuse; A well-written letter does not dare to be heartless. If the husband is like this, then people in all directions are tired of their children. How do they use crops?

? Confucius said: it is right but not ordered; His body is not straight, although he disobeys.

Ye Gong asked about politics. Confucius said: those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come.

Xia Zi is the father of Ju, who is in charge of politics. Confucius said: Don't be too hasty (don't be too eager for success), don't be greedy for petty advantages (don't be greedy for petty advantages). Haste makes waste, and seeing small profits can't achieve great things.

Ask Ren. Confucius said: Live respectfully, respect deacons and be loyal to others. Although it is rhetoric, it can't be abandoned.

Confucius said: a gentleman is Thai but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not Thai.

? Article 14 of Xianwen

Confucius said: It is not enough to think that a scholar is a scholar.

Confucius said: There is a saying in the country, which is alarmist; There is nothing the country can do. It is dangerous to talk about the sun.

Confucius said: poor without resentment, rich without arrogance.

Or: How about good for evil? Confucius said: How to repay kindness? Deal with complaints directly and repay kindness with kindness.

... Confucius said: don't complain about the sky, don't blame others. Going to school is a destiny (going to school is a destiny), and knowing me is heaven!

The original soil (an old friend of Confucius) is gone, ie sitting with his legs crossed, etc. Confucius said: Young without grandchildren, long without words, old without death, is a thief. Pat him on the shin with a stick.

? Article 15 of Wei Linggong

Zhang Zi asked a sentence. Confucius said: I am faithful and respectful, although it is quite strange. The ancients belittled ethnic minorities), okay. Is it true that you are disloyal and disrespectful, although you are in a state? …

Zi Gong asks for benevolence. Confucius said: If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. Living in a country, he is also a saint who works for his doctor and a benevolent friend of his scholars.

Confucius said: If a man has no long-term worries, he will have near worries.

Confucius said: if you don't say "if so, then so", I will.

Confucius said: a gentleman's righteousness is quality, courtesy is deed, sun is deed, and faith is achievement. Gentleman.

Confucius said: A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.

Confucius said: A gentleman is proud and does not fight, but a group is not a party.

Confucius said: A gentleman does not praise others with his words, nor does he waste his words with others.

Confucius said: Clever words and disorderly morals. A small oversight can lead to great disaster.

Confucius said: all evils must be investigated; If everyone is good, he will abide by it.

Confucius said: I try not to eat for a day and stay up all night. It's no use thinking, it's better to learn.

Confucius said: There are no classes in teaching.

? Ji Shi pian Liu Shi

Confucius said: a gentleman has three precepts: when he is young, his blood gas is uncertain, so he should be cautious; It is also strong and bloody, and it is fighting; I am very old, my blood gas is declining, so I have to quit.

Confucius said: A gentleman has Jiu Si: he thinks clearly, listens attentively, looks warmly, looks respectfully, speaks faithfully, respects things, doubts things and thinks hard (future troubles), which is exactly what he sees.

? Article 17 of Yang Huo

Zhang Ziwen is with Confucius. Confucius said, "Five things in the world are benevolence." . Please ask questions. Yue: public, tolerant, trustworthy, people and benefit. Respect is popular, tolerance is considerate, sensitivity is active, and benefit can make people.

Confucius said: You also, do women smell six words and six covers? Right: Not yet. Zhu, my language girl. Kindness is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid; Good knowledge (intelligence) is not easy to learn, and it also swings (debauchery); Honesty is not easy to learn, but it is also a thief (narrow); If you are straight, it is difficult to study, and your cover is distorted (sharp words); If you are brave and study hard, you will cover up the chaos (the crime of insurrection); It is difficult to learn; Its cover is also crazy (arrogant) )

Confucius said: Hometown wishes to steal morality.

Confucius said: Can a husband be inferior to a gentleman? If you don't get it, you will get it. What you get, you lose. You can do anything if you suffer from loss.

Luz said, Is this gentleman Shang Yong? Confucius said: A gentleman is righteous. A gentleman is brave without righteousness, while a villain is brave without righteousness.

Confucius said: It is enough to see evil at forty.

Confucius said: If he is hated by others at the age of forty, his life will be over.

? Wei Zi Pianshiba

Liu Xiahui is a judge (warden, in charge of prisons). He is three years old. People say: Can I go? Say: What happened to the straight road? Why do you have to go to your parents' land to convince people to abandon their ways?

? Zhangzi flaky JIU

As you can see.

Zhang Zishuo: If you don't insist on virtue and don't believe in virtue, how can you succeed? How could you die?

People in Xiazimen asked to give it to Zhang Zi. Zhang Zishuo: What are the clouds in Xia Zi? Right: Xia Zi said: Those who can do it, those who can't refuse. Zhang Zishuo: I've heard that a gentleman respects a virtuous man, but Jiashan has no regrets. I am the Great Sage, why can't I be tolerated by others? If I am not virtuous, others will refuse me, then how can I refuse others?

Xia Zi said: Even if a villain makes a mistake, he must write. A villain must cover up his mistakes. )

Xia Zi said: a gentleman believes and then becomes his people; If you don't believe it, you think you have done it. Believe and then remonstrate; If you don't believe it, you think you are slandering yourself.

Xia Zi said, "Great virtue does not exceed leisure (wooden fence, here refers to the boundary), while small virtue can enter and leave.".

Xia Zi said: To be an official, you must study, and once you have studied, you will be an official.

Zi Gong said: It is better to be bad than bad. It is based on the fact that a gentleman's evil lives in filth, and all evil in the world is embarrassing.

Uncle Sun Wushu (Dr. Lu) said to Dr. Chao: Zi Gongxian was born in.

Jing Bo (Doctor Lu) sued Zigong.

Zi Gong said: If it is better than the palace wall, it can also be held on the shoulder, which shows the good family background. There are several ways in the master's wall, but you can't go in through the door. You can't see the ancestral temple, and you can't see the wealth of officials. Few people get the door. Master's cloud is not suitable!

Uncle Sun Wu ruined Zhong Ni. Zi Gong said: I don't think so! Zhong Ni is indestructible. The sage of others, the hill, can still be healed; Zhong Ni, the sun and the moon, nothing. Although people want to commit suicide, why hurt the sun and the moon? It is more common to see it without knowing the quantity.

Chen Zhaozi said, "Is the son respectful and virtuous?" ?

Zi Gong said: ... the master is out of reach, and heaven is out of step.

? Yao said twenty articles.

If you are lenient, you will get a lot of people. If you believe it, you will be responsible to the people. Min is active, Gong said.

Zhang Zi asked Confucius, "How can you be a politician?" ?

Confucius said: Respect five beauties, sift out four evils, and you can go into politics.

Zhang Zishuo: What is five beauties?

Confucius said: a gentleman benefits without wasting (a gentleman benefits without spending on himself), works without complaining, desires without greed, is gentle (solemn) without arrogance, and is strong but not fierce. Zhang Zishuo: What do you mean you can benefit without spending money?

Confucius said: It's good for the people, and it doesn't cost you a penny. Who will complain if you choose to work hard? How can you be greedy if you want benevolence and get benevolence? A gentleman is neither too small nor too slow. Isn't it great that he is arrogant? A gentleman wears clothes, respects his vision and seems to be afraid of it. Isn't he arrogant and impetuous?

Zhang Zishuo: What are the four evils?

Confucius said: killing without teaching is abuse; Don't give it up as violence; Slow orders lead to thieves; Jude is also with people, and the cashier's meanness is called a teacher.

Confucius said: I don't know my destiny, but I don't think I am a gentleman. Don't understand the ceremony, can't stand it; If you don't know what to say, you can't know who you are.