Five tour guides of Tulou in Nanjing, Fujian Province (1)
Hello, tourists and friends! I am a tour guide of Sunshine Travel Agency. My surname is Wu. You can call me Xiao Wu. Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity. I will try my best to serve you and make you have a pleasant day in Nanjing.
Nanjing claims to be? Tulou Kingdom? Thousands of earth buildings are like flying saucers falling from the sky and mushrooms growing on the ground. These earth buildings are dotted in valleys, streams and fields, forming a beautiful landscape. Now we are going to visit the tulou group in Tianluokeng. What is this? Tulou Kingdom? The most beautiful and distinctive scenery in the park.
Now that we have arrived at our destination, please follow me to the observation deck and enjoy the dazzling style of Tianluokeng Tulou.
Tianluokeng tulou group consists of five tulou buildings, with a square building in the middle and three circular buildings and an oval building around it. Standing here overlooking, like a blooming plum blossom dotted the earth. If we stand on the highway at the bottom of the slope and look up, the tulou building in Tianluokeng is as solemn as the Potala Palace in Tibet.
Now, please come with me to the tulou and have a look.
Please see, Buyun Building is located in the middle of the earth building, Hechang Building is on the upper right, Ruiyun Building is on the lower left, Zhenchang Building is on the lower right and Wenchang Building is on the lower right. These five tulou are all civil structures, and each tulou has only one gate. The entrance door is a spacious patio, with a kitchen on the first floor, a warehouse on the second floor and a bedroom on the third floor. Living facilities in the building are complete. For hundreds of years, people in these five tulou buildings, regardless of generation size, are equal, live in harmony and enjoy themselves. A professor once said: If you don't see the tulou group in Tianluokeng, you don't really see tulou. ?
Dear tourists and friends, we are going to end this trip to Tianluokeng Tulou Group. If Tianluokeng Tulou Group left a deep impression on you, or you haven't seen enough, you are welcome to come again!
Five Tour Guides of Tulou in Nanjing, Fujian Province (2)
Maybe you've seen tulou a hundred times or a thousand times on TV, picture books or other media, or you've actually been to many tulou districts, and you're no stranger to tulou. However, just like this square earth building that looks like a castle, it is so tall and magical. You must have never seen it, have you? Therefore, you will never forget to see its elegance and feel its magic today. This earth building is called He Jiong Building. It is located between the green mountains and green waters taught by Mayor Meilin of Nanjing County, with its back to Hubei Mountain and facing Bijia Mountain, forming a unique natural landscape. Built in 1732, that is, the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. It is a building with a height of meters and a construction area of 6450 square meters, which is known as? The first wonder building in the world? It is the only five-story square building known at present, and it is also a typical representative of many square earth buildings in southwest Fujian. In June, 200 1, it was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. At present, it is used as? Fujian tulou? An important part of the declaration of world cultural heritage.
(Before coming to the gate) Among the traditional houses in China, only a few official residences are named after houses. However, in houses with tulou, almost every tulou should be given an auspicious and peaceful name. Like the name of this building? What about your building? That's it. Harmonious expensive building, as its name implies, is to persuade people to pay attention to harmony, because an earth building is like an expanded home and a reduced country. At the peak of your building, more than 300 people lived under the same roof. It is very important to live in harmony and attach importance to harmony. Look at the entrance of the building: And present a strange picture of mountains and rivers and stars to teach you how to dress, dress, ceremony and music? , the door couplet of two gates:? And pro-Kang Lu, your son * * * good grandson. ? These meaningful and far-reaching Tibetan calligraphy couplets constitute the core of Jane's traditional family instruction, which highly summarizes their family's traditional cultural psychology, plays a role in educating, admonishing and warning future generations, forms a unique cultural atmosphere inside the tulou, and also shows the ancestors' desire for future generations. Reading sage books? Good wishes and the spirit of emphasizing education and promoting learning.
Ladies and gentlemen: There is only one entrance to your building. When you step into the ancient and heavy door of your building, you will be amazed at its excellent defense function. Are the two door panels of the gate made of fireproof materials? Bite winter wood? Made of 10 cm thick, there are three irrigation canals above the door, namely the second floor. If bandits attack the door with fire, they can pour water from the irrigation canal to put out the fire. In addition, there is no window on the ground floor, and the ventilation seam on the second floor is less than 20 cm. The windows on the third to fifth floors are also large inside and small outside. Therefore, as long as the door is closed and bolted, it will be impregnable and the residents in the building can sit back and relax.
(coming to the courtyard of the building) Is this a piece? Jinshi? Cards. This one Jinshi? The card was given to Jinshi and Jianfengtai by Wei Wuxiang, the minister of war and the right deputy governor of Douchayuan, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and other local military affairs and grain and salt departments.
Jian Fengtai is the grandson of Jian Ziping who built this building. He was smart and studious since he was a child, and 12 years old was a scholar. At that time, Xiao Fengtai rode on his father's shoulder and came to the examination room. Shandong examiners saw that he was wearing a gown and his hair was braided, so they sarcastically said: Is there a horse with red sideburns in Fujian? Xiao Fengtai saw the examiner wearing black official boots on his feet and blurted out a sentence. Is there a black-footed donkey in Shandong? , the main supervisor thinks: Awesome! ? Then ask:? How many years have you studied? Xiao Fengtai said: No more, no less. Twelve years? . Seeing that he is still a teenager, the examiner asked. How old are you this year? Xiao Fengtai said he was twelve years old, and the examiner said that you have been studying since birth? Xiao Fengtai said that he didn't start studying until he was seven. The examiner said that he hadn't studied for twelve years. Xiao Fengtai said that I study for six years every day and six years at night, so it's not exactly twelve years! Hearing this, the examiner felt reasonable and told Xiao Fengtai that you had made three steps forward. He took three steps forward without hesitation. The examiner also said that you took three steps back, while Xiao Fengtai stood still at this moment. The examiner asked you why you didn't return it. Xiao Fengtai said that there is a saying that a gentleman has no way out! The examiner said angrily. Good eloquence? So he was awarded a scholar on the spot. A few years later, Xiao Fengtai went to Beijing to take the exam, and won the 23rd Jinshi, the 73rd Chinese exam in Daoguang Reform and the second in palace examination. Guangdong and Guangxi patrol lanes? .
(enters the building) Is this it? Three rooms under one roof? School, in the past, the children in the building studied here. Like Jane Fengtai, she studied here when she was a child. You see, there is a piece on the left wall that was awarded by Lin Sen, then chairman of the National Government, and was erected by Jianxian? Promoting learning and respecting teaching? Plaque; On the right is * * * 20 16 10 presented by Chairman Chen Shulin of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the National Government and founded by Jian Xianqiang? Promoting learning and overseas Chinese? A plaque. Who is Jian Xianqiang? He is the first 19 generation grandson of the Jane family. His early life was very difficult. At the age of 20, he went to Myanmar to make a living with others. Thanks to his efforts in business, he gradually made a fortune. He used to be the head of Myanmar Relief Association and the vice chairman of Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee. Jane is obsessed with her country and hometown. In 1930s, he donated money to build a primary school in the village-Chongwen School, and also donated a lot of money to the National Government to develop the country's cultural and educational undertakings. At the same time, he actively mobilized overseas Chinese to donate money and materials to support anti-Japanese activities, so he was commended and respected by the National Government at that time. Lin Sen not only gave him a plaque, but also awarded him a medal of the National Government in recognition of his contribution to the national education. Although these plaques are a little old, they add a lot of color to your building? Scenery? .
1939, Zhang Heshan, a famous thief in Nanjing, once led? Bandits? When they arrived at He Jiong Building, they threatened to burn it. When a group of them came to the front of the building and saw the plaque issued by Lin Sen, they knew they couldn't mess with it and had to give up the idea of burning the building. It was this plaque that saved the He Jiong Building.
This is the terrace of the school. If people jump hard in the yard, the whole ground will shake. If long iron wire is used, it can be randomly inserted into the ground 3-4 meters deep (demonstration) from the pebble seam in the patio, which shows that the geology is soft.
This is a 3000-square-meter swamp in Fiona Fang, full of powdery soil. Since it is mud, why build such a high earth building here? It is said that 13 Jane Erbing is a scholar. He saw the terrain like a Chinese-style chest pocket and a waist pocket, so he went to consult Mr. Geography, who looked at it and said, This is a land of feng shui. ? Jane asked how to say this, and Mr. Feng Shui said: The mountain behind this belly waist bag stretches for hundreds of miles from Pinghe county to Dayang with long horns. Longshan does not pass through the pit river, and there is no depression. In front is a river surrounded by jade belts, so it is a treasure trove of geomantic omen. You are here in Gai Lou, and your descendants will prosper, learn from others and live a long life. ? Hearing this, Jane gave up the exam and decided to build a foundation here.
1732, tulou was built. But it's very difficult to build a tulou in the swamp! The first floor of the building is like a sunken ship, slowly sinking into the rotten ground. At that time, many people thought that Jian Ping was crazy and insisted on Gai Lou in the mud, but he had made up his mind that he would never change again. He hired hundreds of helpers to go up the mountain to cut loose and pile. As the saying goes:? The wind blows the thousand-year-old fir trees, but the water floods the cypress trees? Pine trees will not rot in water for ten thousand years. The simple screen is made of 100 cubic meters of pine. Piles are piled on the sinking building wall, and the wall is compacted from scratch. The outer wall is made of pebbles, and the foot of the wall is more than one meter high. The rammed earth wall at the bottom is1.34m thick, and gradually shrinks10cm. After the building was hit to the fourth floor, it was shut down for one year. After a short screening, the foundation of the building was stable, and then the fifth floor was built.
He Jiong Building is 36.6 meters wide and 28.6 meters deep, with 24 rooms on each floor. It took three years to build and cost 15000 taels of silver. The erection of columns and beams is all manual operation, which is extraordinary and arduous. Ladies and gentlemen: It is necessary to build such a high earth building on the swamp. The best in the world? All right! But the strange thing about your building is that there are two wells in it. (Go out of the school gate and turn to the left well) The two wells on both sides of the patio are only18m apart, but the water quality is completely different. The well we see is as clear as a mirror, and the water is sweet and drinkable. The well on the right is muddy and can only be used to wash the ground, so it is called? Yin-yang well? The water level of these two wells is about 30 cm above the horizon. Let's go to the well on the right. ? No matter how people drain water, the water overflowing from this well is still turbid.
Why are there two wells under the same roof? There is also a magical legend here. It is said that during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there lived a family in your building, including a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law. Daughter-in-law is Axiu, and her husband goes to Nanyang to make a living. Axiu got pregnant early and later gave birth to a son. Because her mother-in-law is weak and sick, she is often bedridden. When she was imprisoned, she called Axiu's mother for help. On the 28th day of her son's birth, she will have a full moon. On this day, Axiu's mother went home to catch some chickens and prepared to hold a full moon banquet for her grandson. At midnight. My mother-in-law took a shit when she was sick. Axiu is going to boil water to bathe her mother-in-law. Unexpectedly, there was no water in the water tank, so Axiu had to carry a small bucket to fetch water from the well in front of the door. She had just filled a bucket of water and turned to carry it back to the kitchen when she heard a loud noise. Looking back, there was a black smoke from the well, and then the white light flashed. Axiu was taken aback. She quickly took the bucket back to the kitchen and boiled water to wash her mother-in-law's body. Who knows that after dawn, people came to fetch water and found that the well water had become turbid. So some people say that Axiu is still in confinement, his body is not clean, and Longquan is broken. In fact, it's just an anecdote, without foundation. But why well water is turbid has not been scientifically explained so far.
(Walking out of the gate) Ladies and gentlemen: After many vicissitudes, He Jiong Building still stands tall. You see, the mottled and uneven rammed earth wall, why are there traces of repair and heavy tamping? According to the old man in the building, after the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in 1864, those defeated soldiers were all defeated (what do we call it here? Mao fan? ) A lot of earth buildings have been burned in Nanshan District of southwest Fujian, and your building is also in born to die. At that time, more than half of the houses in the building were burned down, and the outer wall of the building was also severely cracked and collapsed. It was not until the third year that it was rebuilt and restored to its original appearance.
This is the front yard of your building, also called the guard. 1 1 meter deep. In our country, there is a proverb called? Bao Bao Lou, full of children and grandchildren; Build a bag, full of children and grandchildren? . This doorman is called Lou, and the school we saw in Lou just now is called Lou. This strange building reflects people's pursuit of a better life and hope for future generations.
There is a mountain in front of your building called Bijia Mountain. Do you think it is a bit like a pen? The peaks on the mountain were piled up by the Jane family with dustpans. Three years later, they think it will make people in the building rich and talented. In the past, there were Jian Fengtai, Jian Xianqiang and Jane Guo Rui, commander-in-chief of the national army in the Republic of China.
For hundreds of years, He Guilou, like an old man in time, has been telling people about the transcendental wisdom of our ancestors and the prosperous history of a family. Nowadays, with the profound cultural connotation and unique architectural artistic style of Tulou being recognized by more and more people, He Jiong architecture will be more favored by people.
Five Tour Guides of Tulou in Nanjing, Fujian Province (3)
Tianluokeng Tulou Group (car) is now a world heritage site in Fujian. Tianluokeng Tulou Group? Commonly known as four dishes and one soup? , has become a symbol, famous all over the world. Very ornamental, it is the earth building kingdom, the jewel in the crown!
About what? Tianluokeng? There are two versions of place names. The first is the theory of topography. The road we are driving now goes round and round, either up or down. Is it like walking on a snail's shell?
Look down? Four dishes and one soup? . As you can see, the earth buildings in Tianluokeng are located on the half slope of the headland (dūng, the flattened top of the mountain) at an altitude of 787 meters. It is said that the Jade Emperor once came here to inspect people's sufferings? Lu Gong gives lunch? Forgot to leave when you left? Leave the big one? Four dishes and one soup! ?
This square building in the middle, called Buyun Building, was built in 1796, which means "to rise to the top of the world", so that future generations can learn to be excellent and become officials, and their careers will rise step by step. On the right is Zhenchang Building, built at 1930. Its distinctive feature is that the inner hall sits in the southwest and is in line with the door. Is it rich or not? The concept of geomantic culture; The outermost building? The oval building is Wenchang Building, which was built in 1966, meaning moire chimed. It is the only oval earth building at present; The nearest building is Hechang Building, which was built at 1796. Hechang Building was rebuilt on 1953 after being destroyed; The building in front is Ruiyun Building (Ruiyun? Peony, which means auspicious and rich, likes sunny and fertile land, is located in the inner corner of the fifth floor, which has the function of hiding wind and gathering gas, and embodies the simple concept of implicit auspiciousness.
? Four dishes and one soup? Five buildings are built on the mountain, echoing the terraces from afar, which are strange and beautiful. Do you think it looks like a flower? Some people say? Four dishes and one soup? There are two rectangular tulou on the side, like a pair of chopsticks. Where do you put them? Does it look like it? It's inviting everyone to dinner. There is a saying in a dream of red mansions:? Building a long shed thousands of miles away, there is no such thing as a banquet that must come to an end. ? We saw Winkle Pit today? Four dishes and one soup? Coupled with a pair of chopsticks, it will last forever between heaven and earth, and it will never end. It's amazing! According to experts and scholars, four dishes and one soup? These five earth buildings were built in the golden ratio of 2: 3, 3: 5 and 5: 8. Historians and geographers say that these five earth buildings reflect the outstanding representatives of Jin Mu in Zhouyi. Heaven and earth are round, the square Buyun Building is the sky, and the round earth building next to it is the ground. These five tulou are attached to the Yin-Yang theory of the Book of Changes and the Eight Diagrams, reflecting the traditional mysterious culture of China. World Heritage Symbol? This is a condensed Fiona Fang pattern. I don't know if it's coincidence or man-made. (Get on the bus and move on) Dear friends, during the construction of Tianluokeng Tulou Group, there was no thorough planning. This wonderful combination is a magical coincidence, which has become a beautiful scenery for future generations to ponder, and has aroused the strong interest of scholars and experts at home and abroad. Stevenson, UNESCO consultant? Andre praised? This is a unique mythical mountain village building model in the world. ? Professor Lu of Tongji University in Shanghai said: If you don't see the tulou group in Tianluokeng, you don't really see tulou. ?
(Get off the bus and take the stone road) The stone road we are taking now was built in the Qing Dynasty, and it was built at the same time as Buyun Building, which was also the only way for Tulou to go outside at that time. Observing the terraced fields on the left side of the stone path, we can see that the whole earth building group has changed. Just now we were on the landscape platform above, looking down, but looking down, five earth buildings were arranged in a plane. From here, five earth buildings are arranged in a diagonal line, which constitutes another scene. In China's garden aesthetic principle, it is called landscape change, which is a kind of flowing beauty.
Walking along the stone road, there are layers of terraces on both sides. In autumn, the rice is ripe and the background color is golden. In spring and summer, the seedlings are vigorous and the terraces are lush. Such beautiful scenery sets off the earth building, so simple and harmonious. No wonder Neville, deputy director of Getty Shelter in America? The evaluation of the investigation team composed of agnew and Australian Heritage Committee during the inspection:? This is the most beautiful residential building I have ever seen, which is in harmony with the natural environment. ? I wonder if everyone feels the same way?
Now, let's walk into the tulou group in Tianluokeng, appreciate its unique modeling structure, exquisite combination and profound cultural connotation, and feel its traditional spirit and mysterious color.
(Buyun Building) Square Tulou, located in the middle of Tulou Group, was built in the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Sitting in the northeast facing southwest, it covers an area of 1393 square meters. It is 3 stories high, 1 1.93m wide, with 26 rooms on each floor and 78 rooms. There are 4 opposite stairs, the gate 1, 4 shooting holes on the top floor, and the bottom wall 1. 15m thick. Entering the building, I found that the front of the building was low and the back was high, and the terrain was well preserved. It rises from the mountain, and there are three steps from the entrance hall to the back hall, so that we can understand the naming at once? Buyun? Meaning of. There is no well in this building, because the terrain is too high, the well is just outside the building, and a ditch has been built around the well to drain water. There is a window in the room at the four corners of the ground floor, and the rest are not open, which is quite special.
(Hechang Building)? He Chang? For Geely's sake, for? Harmony and prosperity? Simple. Round earth building, located on the east side of Buyun Building. Built in the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Sit in the northeast and face southwest. Covering an area of 1, 268 square meters, 3 floors high, 12.3 meters, 22 rooms on each floor, 66 rooms on * * * floors, two stairs, 1 door. There are four shooting holes on the top floor of the building, and the bottom wall is1.2m thick. The inner courtyard is paved with pebbles, 60. Unlike Buyun Building, it is a general rule that the ground floor does not open windows. The building was originally square, but it was burned down by bandits in the 1930s. 1953 When the original site was rebuilt, it was changed into a circular building. When we visited today, we couldn't find any traces of square buildings. If the fire hadn't been burned and rebuilt, we wouldn't have seen it today? Four dishes and one soup? , become? Three dishes and two soups? Can't you feel it? A flower? Yes
(Zhenchang Building)? Vibration? , as a verb, contains? Work hard? 、? Rise? Meaning. ? Chang? For what? Prosperity. ? Zhenchang? Meaning? Struggle for prosperity? . Round earth building, located on the west side of Buyun Building. It was built in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930). Sitting in the northeast facing southwest, it covers an area of 976 square meters. It is 3 stories high, with a diameter of 1 1.53m, with an inner corridor, 26 rooms on each floor, 78 rooms * * *, two stairs, 1 gate. The bottom wall is 1.2m thick, and the inner yard is paved with pebbles. We talked on the observation deck, Zhenchang Building? Is it rich or not? Feng shui concept. You see, the central hall is asymmetrical with the gate, not in a straight line with the gate, but to the left. This is a ... Second, there are no wells in the hospital for the same reason as the synchronous cloud tower. The well is outside the building.
(Ruiyun Building)? Cloud? For the sky. ? Rui? For what? Lucky? Meaning. ? Good winter brings good summer. ? Ruiyun? Namely. Xiangyun? The surrounding human settlements. Round Earth Building, located in the southeast of Buyun Building, was built in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936). Sitting northeast to southwest, it covers an area of1063m2, with three floors,11.2m in diameter. Gallery style, 26 rooms on each floor, 78 rooms, two stairs, 1 door. The bottom wall 1.2m thick is paved with pebbles in the inner yard, with 1 well.
(Wenchang Building) Besides the above? Prosperous literature? It means. Wenchang? Or the name of a god, called? Wenchang emperor? It is hosted by a folk god. The oval earth building is located in the southwest of Buyun Building. Built in 1966. Sitting in the northeast facing southwest, it covers an area of 1288 square meters. The building has a long diameter of 45.7 meters and a short diameter of 34.5 meters. It is 3 stories high, 1 1.8m, with inner corridor, 32 rooms on each floor, 96 rooms * * *, two stairs, 1 door. There are four watchtowers and four shooting holes on the top floor of the external wall of the building, and the thickness of the bottom floor is 1 .2m. The inner courtyard is paved with gravel, with1well. First of all, we pass through the strict door of thick Chinese fir iron plate, unlike the northern quadrangles with side doors, side doors and back doors. Earth walls are usually more than 1 m thick and can block bullets; The doorframe and threshold are made of big stones, and the thickness of the two doors is 10 cm. In addition, push a bolt into the bolt hole several meters long reserved on the wall to clamp the door panel, which is very firm. Unless it hits the wall, it will go in from the outside, and the saw will cut off the middle of the latch. The latch is still stuck on the door and cannot be opened from the outside.
In the center of the earth building is an open-air patio. The doors and windows are round and open to the sky well. The inner wall of the outer wall of the earth building is a circular arc made of concentric circles, and the outer side is short inside. The partition walls of the rooms are all radial, forming a room surrounded by petals like oranges. What do the locals call them? Axe room? . There are usually wells in the patio. The well in this building leans to the left.
There are rice fields, grain fields, stone mills, windmills and other facilities in the building. An open-air hall opposite the hall is a place where Tulou people hold weddings, funerals and celebrations. The ground floor of the earth building, except the hall and stairs, is generally the kitchen and dining room. Generally, a house on the top floor has no ceiling. In this way, we can see clearly where there is leakage, where there is crack and where there is fracture, so that we can repair it immediately. The roof of the earth building is gentle, and the blue tiles, the middle ridge and the water outlet are firmly pressed with blue bricks, which is both windproof and embellishing the roof. Standing on the third floor of Wenchang Building, looking up, the earth floors above are stacked and contrasted with the mountains behind the building, which is particularly male. Speaking of the Huang family. Since the early Ming Dynasty, it has been passed down for 26 generations. In this way, it will be endless, and it will be multiplied from generation to generation, and the incense will be endless. There are still 300 people living there. The Huang family is still developing in Taichung and Taibei, Taiwan Province Province. Returning home to recognize one's ancestors and return to the ancestral home on holidays has a long history and is very lively. Ok, now leave 15 minutes for everyone to move freely. Then go back to the car at the entrance of the village and visit the observation deck! (Take a bus to the observation deck) Everyone has seen and heard the above. Since we are on the hillside road, let's look from the bottom up. The window of Tianluokeng Tulou has no eaves, which is particularly obvious; Some are specially edged with white lime, and some are built with earth buildings scattered according to the terrain. They are very spectacular, giving people a feeling of Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. Looking down from the observation deck, you can't see that the five earth buildings are not on the same horizon, and you can't even see the difference between the oval building and the other three round buildings. Looking up from the observation deck, I finally saw five buildings, which were built on different platforms, strewn at random, layered and natural. Su Dongpo said Lushan Mountain? Different distances? ; Tianluokeng Tulou Group is not? How far is it? , but? Far and near pitches are different! ? .
With the change of weather, the landscape of snail pit has changed a lot, but you can't wait here for ten days and a half! However, after Tianluokeng Tulou Group became a world heritage site, the government has completed the night scene project. If there are handsome guys in the group who want to make friends with snail girl, or beautiful women who want to find big brother Saburo, they can stay for a few days. Maybe, you will really meet.
Five tour guides of Tulou in Nanjing, Fujian (4)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone! Welcome to Nanjing, the hometown of Fujian Tulou. I am a tour guide of Blue Sky Travel Agency. You can call me Xiao X, and I will spend a happy weekend with you today.
Now we are going to Fujian Tulou Scenic Area. Fujian Tulou was officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in July 2008. Tulou is a typical residential building in China, with various shapes scattered on the land of Nanjing, just like bright pearls. Let's guess what shape the tulou has.
(passenger 1: wheel; Tourist 2: Square)?
Everyone is great! You got it right!
Now we come to Fujian Tulou landmark building? Tianluokeng tulou group,
Tianluokeng is a good place full of legends. As the name implies, everyone will associate it with the girl snail pit. Their ancestors came here to escape the war and found that this is a beautiful land with many snails in the field, so they settled down here and began to spread. Below is the observation deck, where you can see the whole picture of the tulou group. Tianluokeng Earth Building Group consists of four circular buildings and one square building, one of which is oval with a square building in the middle. Looks like it? Four dishes and one soup? .
In front of us is the Yuchang Building. The east side of this building leans outward, and it looks like it has collapsed, but every pillar on its west side is crooked, so everyone calls it? Amazing? Architecture.
Dear tourists, this beautiful mountain village in front of us is called Taxia Village. A stream runs through the village, and houses are built along the stream. Like Zhouzhuang in the south of the Yangtze River, it is a standard water town in the mountains and the first batch of famous historical and cultural villages in China. There is an ancestral temple near the village called Deyuantang, which is the Hakka Zhangjia Temple. There are 2 1 root stone flagpoles in the ancestral hall. Some flagpoles are carved with lions and some with comb tips. It is said that only successful people can build flagpoles. Carving a lion means a military attache, and carving a hair tip is a civilian.
Ladies and gentlemen, today's journey is coming to an end. I believe you have gained a lot. I hope you will always think of the tulou in Nanjing and come and see it often! Here, Xiao X wishes everyone a pleasant journey!
Five tour guides of Tulou in Nanjing, Fujian (5)
Hello everyone! I am a tour guide of Brilliant Sunshine Travel Agency. My name is Lin Yining. Today, I will take you to Tulou, the world cultural heritage declaration site.
There are green mountains and green waters all the way. Picturesque scenery, let us feel the scenery of Taoyuan-like dwellings. The mountains here are lush, and the buildings here are square and round. In front of us is the most beautiful earth building in China, the oldest and most special round earth building, and the most complete Hakka folk museum in China-Qing Ji Building. Qing Ji Mansion was built in the 17th year of Yongle (A.D. 14 19). Qing Ji Tower has four floors and nine T-shaped towers. Seventy-two stairs, 206 rooms, the whole circular building has gone through nearly six centuries of wind, frost, rain and snow without a nail, and its historical value and ornamental value are unparalleled. Qing Ji Building has collected more than 10,000 pieces of folk cultural relics. We will have a preliminary understanding of the historical origin of Tulou and the profoundness of Hakka folk culture in a short time. Melodious folk songs are rippling in Qing Ji Tower.
? Round earth buildings, round homes, round mountain villages, and round paintings If you want to have a tourist attraction, then you can come to the most beautiful earth buildings in China, and the simple folk customs of the ancient town will accompany you through the melting landscape. Humanistic journey in one?