Spring
1 Jinling Picture
Weizhuang
The river is raining and the grass is flowing,
The Six Dynasties are like a dream Birds chirped in the sky.
The most ruthless willow is Taicheng Liu,
It is still a smoke cage ten miles away.
Explanation of poems
The spring rain falls on the river and the green grass falls away on the bank. The past of the Six Dynasties is like a dream, only the sad cries of spring birds are left. The most ruthless thing is the weeping willows outside Taicheng, which still cover the ten-mile long embankment like light smoke.
Poem Appreciation This is a poem that pays homage to the monuments of the Six Dynasties. The first sentence of the poem describes the rain scene of Jinling, exaggerating the atmosphere; the second sentence describes the past events of the Six Dynasties
Like a dream, Taicheng has long been dilapidated; the third and fourth sentences describe the scenery remains unchanged and the vicissitudes of the world. Touching the scene evokes feelings, borrowing the scene to send feelings, and implicitly implying the sadness of the present. The language is implicit and the emotions are infinitely sentimental
2 Chuzhou Xijian
Wei Yingwu
Walking alone in the quiet grassy stream,
There are Orioles chirp deep in the trees.
The spring tide brings rain that comes late,
There is no boat crossing the wild crossing.
Explanation of poetry
I like the wild grass growing by the river very much, it is so quiet and full of life; from the depths of the dense woods on the river bank, the calls of orioles are constantly heard. , so tactful and sweet. Because of the spring rain in the evening, the river flowed faster like a tide; at the twilight wilderness ferry, no one was crossing the river, only small boats drifting alone on the river.
Poem Appreciation
This poem describes the late spring scenery the author saw during his spring trip to Xijian. It describes the actual scene of the ferry in the countryside and is also an image portrayal of the poet's situation and mood at that time, revealing a touch of sadness.
3 Jingu Garden
Du Mu
Busty things disperse the fragrance and dust,
The flowing water is ruthless and the grass springs from spring.
At dusk, the east wind complains about the singing of birds,
Falling flowers are like people who have fallen from a building.
Explanation of poetry
The prosperous past has drifted away like the fragrance; the flowing water is ruthless, but the weeds welcome spring with green every year. The mournful chirping of birds comes with the sound of the east wind in the evening; the falling flowers are just like the green pearl beauty who fell from the building
Poetry Appreciation
The poet passes by the Golden Valley Garden of Shi Chong, a wealthy man in the Western Jin Dynasty The ruins evoke ancient sentiments. The first sentence describes the prosperity of Jingu Garden in the past, which is no longer seen; the second sentence describes that although the people and things are different, the scenery is not special; the third and fourth sentences are about the scene, and the birds seem to be mourning when they hear it; when they see the fallen flowers all over the ground, they think of it. Shi Chong, who committed suicide by falling from a building, loved his concubine Lv Zhu. Every sentence describes the scenery, layer by layer, there are people in the scenery, and the scenery embodies emotions. The description of the scene is meaningful and the lyric is sad and sad.
Xia
1 "Weichuan Tianjia" Tang Wangwei
The slanting light shines on the village, and the cattle and sheep return in the back alley.
The old man in the wild misses the shepherd boy and leans on his stick to wait for the thorn tree.
Pheasant [Sentence Quan] The wheat seedlings are beautiful, and the silkworms are sleeping and the mulberry leaves are sparse.
Tian Fuhe arrived, hoeing, and talked to each other.
This envy of leisure and relaxation fades away with sadness.
Explanation of poetry
The setting sun shines on the village fence, and the grazing cattle and sheep return to the deep alley. An old man in the village, leaning on crutches in front of the firewood gate. A shepherd boy waiting to return home late from grazing. From the wheat fields with sprouting ears and ears, the cries of pheasants could be heard. The mulberry leaves on the mulberry trees are sparse, and the silkworms are about to spin silk. Farmers returning from the fields, carrying hoes, greet each other and whisper to each other. This situation. How can we not envy the tranquility of living in seclusion, chanting the poem "The Decline of Time", wanting to go back to seclusion but not being able to do so, and my mind can't help but be confused and melancholy.
Poem Appreciation
As the sun sets and night approaches, the afterglow of the setting sun shines on the village (rural), and the returning cattle and sheep pour into the village lanes. The old man was thinking about his grandson who had gone to graze, and he was leaning on crutches outside the firewood gate to watch his return. Amidst the crowing of pheasants, the ears of wheat are already showing, and the silkworms that have eaten enough mulberry leaves are beginning to go dormant. With a good harvest in sight, farmers returning from their hoeing days met each other and chatted passionately about their daily routines. This beautiful scene reminded the poet of the disgusting infighting in the officialdom, and felt how quiet and comfortable it would be to live in seclusion in such a rural area. While melancholy, he couldn't help but recite the words in the "Book of Songs" "In decline, decline, Hu will not return?" (meaning: It's getting dark, it's getting dark, why haven't you gone home yet?), which expresses his interest in retreating to the countryside. Wang Wei was proficient in music, painting, and calligraphy, and had profound artistic accomplishment; Su Dongpo commented that there were paintings in his poems and poems in his paintings. The poem above can be said to be a pastoral painting.
2 "Moon on the Xijiang River·Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road" by Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty
The bright moon scares the magpies on the branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned.
Explanation of the poem
The bright moon in the sky rose above the treetops, frightening away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seemed to bring the distant chirping of cicadas. In the aroma of rice, people are talking about the good harvest year, and there are bursts of frogs croaking in their ears, as if they are talking about the good harvest year. Light clouds floated in the sky, twinkling stars appeared and disappeared, and a drizzle started falling in front of the mountain. The poet hurriedly crossed the small bridge to escape the rain. In the past, where were the thatched huts and shops next to the woods near the Tutu Temple? ? After turning a corner, Maodian suddenly appeared in front of him.
Poetry Appreciation
This is a poem by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, praising the pastoral scenery. When reading this poem, pay attention to the time and place. It was a summer evening, and the location was a rural field with mountains and water. This poem describes the familiar moon, birds, cicadas, frogs, stars, rain, shops, and bridges. However, the poet cleverly organizes these images to make us feel a kind of tranquil beauty. The first two sentences of Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" "The bright moon leaves the branches and the magpies are frightened, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night." On the surface, it seems to be about extremely ordinary scenery such as wind, moon, cicadas, and magpies. However, after the author's clever combination, The result is that it seems unusual in the ordinary. The magpies were flying erratically, not hovering around the treetops, but flying around the slanting and abrupt branches. Because the moonlight is bright, the magpie is awakened; and when the magpie flies away, it will naturally cause the "different branches" to sway. At the same time, the chirping of cicadas also has a certain time. The chirping at night is different from the chirping under the scorching sun, and when the cool breeze blows slowly, it often feels particularly peaceful. In short, the two sentences "frightened magpie" and "singing cicada" contain stillness in the movement, and describe the scenery under the "cool breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night in a leisurely and fascinating way.
3 "Sent Off to Lin Zifang at Dawn from Jingci Temple" Song Yang Wanli
After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
Explanation of poetry
After all, it is June in West Lake, and the scenery at this time is indeed different from the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The green lotus leaves are endless, extending to the distance where the water and the sky meet. Under the sunlight, the lotus looks particularly bright and bright red.
Poem Appreciation
The poet stopped at the West Lake in June to say goodbye to his friend Lin Zifang. The whole poem expresses his attachment to his friend in a tortuous way through extreme praise of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. The poet begins by saying that after all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons. These two simple and unpretentious lines show that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of other seasons, and it is enough to miss it. Then, the poet uses sentences full of strong color contrast to paint a wonderful picture of bright red and green for the readers: the emerald green lotus leaves surge to the horizon, making people feel like they are in the endless green; and the beautiful The lotus flowers look even more beautiful under the scorching sun. Although this kind of transformation in plot has ups and downs, it does not feel abrupt. The seemingly plain pen and ink shows readers an evocative artistic realm.
Autumn
1 "Playing with the Moon on the 15th of August"
(Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi
The moon will be washed over the world tonight. .
The summer heat has retreated and the sky is clear, and the autumn scenery is clear and clear.
The stars make them shine, and the wind and dew make them shine.
The one who can change the human world is Yu Jing.
Explanation of poetry
God uses tonight’s watery moonlight to cleanse the entire universe and the world.
The summer heat has subsided, the heaven and earth are pure, the autumn colors are clear, and everything is beautiful.
The stars in the sky hide their brilliance, giving way to the moonlight, and the golden feng shui dew reflects the dazzling light
The human world is constantly changing, but the moon is still eternal!
Poem Appreciation
Although this poem is "playing with the moon", there is not a single word "moon" in the whole poem, but when I read it, I feel like it is full of moonlight, heaven and earth, and my heart is shaken. The swing shows the poet's ingenuity in thinking.
2 Autumn Breeze
Where does the autumn wind come? It sends off the wild geese with a rustle.
When a visitor enters the garden tree, the solitary guest is the first to smell it.
Explanation of the poem
The autumn wind blew from nowhere and sent away the wild geese in the rustling wind.
In the early morning, the autumn wind blew the trees in the garden, and the leaves rustled. Although the coming and going of the autumn wind is nowhere to be seen, the invisible autumn wind is clearly all over the garden. Coming to my ears, the lonely traveler was the first to hear the sound of autumn wind.
Poetry Appreciation
What this poem mainly wants to express is actually the feeling of traveling and the longing for home, but the beauty is that it does not write from the front, but only the autumn wind. Make a fuss.
3 Fisherman’s Proud Autumn Thoughts Fan Zhongyan
The scenery is different when autumn comes in the fortress, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds are heard from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.
A glass of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no plan to return home before it is too late. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can't sleep, and the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.
Explanation of poetry
The scene in the first film is naturally the autumn scenery under the fortress. The word "different" governs the characteristics of all the scenery: the geese flying south early in autumn, the roar of the wind and the sound of the horn mixed with the sound of the horn, the long smoke rising from the mountains, the lonely city behind closed doors in the setting sun. ...The author uses an almost line drawing technique to depict a bird's-eye view of a remote, desolate and desolate frontier fortress. In particular, the word "long smoke and sunset" in the poem naturally reminds people of the famous sentence in Wang Wei's "Shi to the Fortress": "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river." ——The frontier fortress, although it has been washed away by the long river of history, still has the same imprint in the writings of ancient poets.
The next film is lyrical, expressing the sadness of the border soldiers. Holding a glass of turbid wine, I think of my hometown thousands of miles away, but the border troubles have not subsided, how can I talk about returning? In addition, the ground is covered with white frost and the sound of the Qiang flute fills the ears. How can one fall asleep? The soldiers could only turn their hair white with sorrow and shed tears. Here, the author combines direct expression of his feelings with the use of scenery to express the feelings of the border soldiers who have unrealized ambitions and are homesick and worried about their country.
Poetry Appreciation
Looking at the whole poem, the artistic conception of the poem is broad and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid. It reflects the scenes that the author has heard, witnessed and personally experienced, and expresses the author himself and the border guards. The true inner feelings are truly touching when read.
Winter
1 Meng Jiao's "Bitter Cold Song"
The sky is cold and the color is green, and the north wind calls withered mulberry.
The thick ice has no cracks, and there is cold light in short days.
Knocking on a stone will not produce fire, strengthening yin will capture yang.
What can be said about the suffering? This chapter is written in the cold.
Explanation of the poem
The weather was cold, the face turned dark blue, and the biting north wind howled among the leafless withered mulberry trees. Meng Jiao lived in poverty all his life, and many of his poems complained about hunger and cold, and expressed the injustice of poverty. His representative work "Bitter Cold Song" can be seen as a tragic image portrayal of the poet's life. Without such experience, it would be impossible to write such profound feelings.
Poetry Appreciation
The artistic conception expressed in this poem is: Meng Jiao lived in poverty all his life, and many of his poems complained about hunger and cold, and expressed the injustice of poverty. His representative work "Bitter Cold Song" can be seen as a tragic image portrayal of the poet's life.
2 Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
"Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
Explanation of Poetry
There are no traces of birds in thousands of mountains and ridges, and no traces of pedestrians on thousands of roads. On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing a raincoat and a bamboo hat was fishing silently in the wind and snow.
Poem Appreciation
This five-character quatrain was written when the poet was exiled to Yongzhou. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, he was greatly hit and depressed mentally. In this poem, he used the song of a fisherman who lives in seclusion in the mountains and rivers to express his aloof and aloof feelings and express the depression and depression of political frustration. The remoteness of the objective realm in the poem can better reflect the author's lonely mood. The whole poem uses simple and delicate language to depict a picture of fishing in the snow on the cold river: there are no traces of people or birds in the thousands of mountains and trails, and there are only lonely fisherman fishing in the snow on the river between heaven and earth. The vast and lonely background space highlights the solitary fishing boat. The poet's light and gentle descriptions render a clean, quiet and beautiful world.
3 At dusk, the mountains are far away, the weather is cold and the white house is poor. Chaimen hears the barking of dogs, and returns home on a snowy night. ——Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty, "The Master of Furong Mountain Stays in the Snow"
Explanation of Poetry
As dusk falls, the continuous mountains become more profound in the vast night. The cold weather made this simple thatched hut look even poorer.
In the middle of the night, I was awakened by the sound of a dog barking. It turned out to be someone returning home in the snow!
Poetry Appreciation
This poem uses refined poetry to depict a picture of a night stay in a cold mountain with the theme of travelers staying overnight and the snowman returning to the mountain home. The entire poem is arranged in chronological order. The first half is about travelers staying overnight in the mountains, and the second half is about the host returning home in the middle of the night; the first half is all about what is seen, and the second half is about what is heard. There are twists and turns, ups and downs. Although it is not directly lyrical, the feelings of lonely travel in the mountains and wilderness emerge spontaneously. Each poem constitutes an independent picture, and they all inherit each other. There is painting in the poem, and there is emotion in the painting.