Longqiao is located outside the west gate of Putian City, which was called Longqiaopu in ancient times. It is a famous historical and cultural village, and the prosperity of humanities began in the Tang Dynasty. Longqiao Community, Chengxiang District, Putian City. After the division adjustment of Putian City in 2002, Longqiao was changed from village committee to community neighborhood committee. There are precious historical relics related to Taiwan: Huang Fuling of Grand Priest Jindun, a doctor of Song Guanglu (that is, Huangfu Mausoleum, the ancestor of Fujian Governor Huang Xiaojing) is located in Shiqiao Shishan, Chengxiang District, Putian City, also known as Jifeng Mountain, and Huayan Temple is also known as the southern foot of Temple Mountain. Huangfu Mausoleum is listed as the fifth batch of cultural relics protection units in Putian City. Dr. Song Guanglu's grandfather's Taiwan-related cultural relics include four veritable Taiwan-related figures: Qing Kangxi, the magistrate of Taiwan Province Province (Baodun House of Huangshi, Putian), Qing Kangxi, Yushihuang (Shadi House of Huangshi), Qing Yongzheng, the magistrate of Taiwan Province Province (Hukou House of Panhu, Jinjiang), and Qing Hanlin Guanhuang (Jindun House of Fuzhou). The cultural heritage represented by Zuiryuji, Huanggongdu Tomb and Huangfu Mausoleum has been preserved.
Longshan is the main place name: Sibuling ancient peak in the east, Changtai Song Feng in the west, Fenghuang Mountain in the south and Jiuhuashan Chen Yan in the north. During the mid-Tang Dynasty, the ancestors chose to live in this land of geomantic omen to cultivate fields and grow fruits, and developed Yang Long, Xishan Ocean, Gufengyang and Beitouyang.
Legend has it that the place name of Longqiao was called Yang Long in ancient times. In the fourteenth year of Chen Taijian, that is, in the second year of Sui Huang Kai (582), there was a meeting courtyard in the north rock of Xishan in Jinxian Temple (Temple), which was later named Huayan Temple. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Jiao, Xu Guitu and Huang Yanxiu studied in the "Beiyan Jingshe" in Longqiao, and the Prince Zhan's Lin Pi became friends with Shen Jiaojie, a monk of Huayan Temple, and lived in the famous mountain of Longqiao. The establishment of the "Dragon Ring Xiuting" next to the temple was once the place where Xinghua Army first tried its talents. There is a dragon cave (Dragon Cave Guan Jiaolong) from Zhongtian Wangdian to Longshan Shi Ding Anjing exit. Longdong is1.5km long,1.8m high and1.5m wide (the cave is still there).
On the cliff behind the temple, there are poems by Xu Yin in Tang Dynasty and the legend of golden rooster:
"Twelve genera, take deep feathers. If you keep your word and urge Asahi, you can send a small silver.
I wear a jade crown, and my claws cut gold. Only the feeling of miliang, why should I repay you? "
Vice President of the Navy Festival (1130-1210) Song Jinshi Ping, a native of Jindun, Huangshi, Putian, wrote a poem (Ling);
How many days are there in a spring in Yang Long?
Longshan is rainy and windy.
On the surge beach, Dong Jia built a dike to stop the waves,
Shiding Xitou Temple goes against the wind.
In the third year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (705), a monk named Huayan Ganling built a "dragon-cutting pit", and the stream flowed directly to the exits of Yang Long, Xishan Ocean and Gufengyang, and a wooden bridge was built in the middle of the stream. (Zhanlongkeng still exists today, and Zhanlongkeng Reservoir was built in the 1960s). Monks of Qianling collected dragons, built "dragon-cutting pits" to subdue evil dragons, and were named "Master of Uber" by Tang Zhongzong. In the fourth year of Tang Jinglong (707), there was a mutiny, Huayan Temple was abandoned, and the dragon went out of the hole to make an insurrection. On the first day of August of the same year, heavy rain poured down, flash floods broke out, and Sihuaxi rushed to the lower reaches of Gufengtan ... The folk legend "Xing Wu cut the dragon".
In the eighth year of Song Yuanfeng (1078), Li Pan, a gentleman in Baitang, had a son (named Li Fu). Li Pan and his wife are very happy. They think that the son in his later years was given by Guanyin. In order to repay the kindness of Guanyin Bodhisattva, they donated land to build Mei Feng Temple. In the same year, they donated the Baoquan Temple in Longshan (now Mashan) to worship Guanyin Bodhisattva, and made a Dragon Bridge "Dragon Pit" with a length of 10 meters and a width of 3 meters.
Second, the evolution of Longqiao
According to local chronicles and old and new Putian county records, as early as the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Longqiaopu governed Anfu, Yang Long, Sishanhoujie, Beimo, Xishan, Shi Ding, Houtu, Xiagong, Gaojing, Laoyeshu, Kong Li, Xia Zheng, Yangxi, Gu Feng, Xitou, Xiaban and Shanglin; In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Wushi Street in East Room of Xinghua, and governed Huaping Lane, Longjing Lane, Yanggou Lane, Dongyan Lane, Ou Lane, Longqiao Village and Beimo Village. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Longqiao Township, Fengyetang District, Li Changtai, with jurisdiction over 10: Anfu, Longqiao, Longqiao Street, Beimo, Huasi, Yangxi, Laoyeshu, Kong Li, Shanglin, Xitou and Xiaban.
After liberation, 1950 10 revoked the Jiabao organization, which was subordinate to the people's government of Chengxiang Town, and governed 7 streets and 4 townships, and Longqiao Township was changed to Anlong Township. 1July, 954, belonging to the first district (urban area) of Putian County. 19571February to withdraw the area and set up a senior agricultural cooperative in Longqiao, Anlong Township. 196 1 June, Putian county adjusted its administrative divisions and formed a four-level management system of county, district, commune and brigade. Longqiaopu (Anlong Township) established the Huasi People's Commune in Putian County, which is located in Longqiao Street, and has jurisdiction over nine brigades including Longqiao, Anfu, Beimo, Xia Zheng, Yangxi, Changlin, Chen Gong, Xiaotang and Yanshou.
1963, huasi people's commune was merged into suburban people's commune. 1June, 984, Chengxiang Town Suburban Commune merged into Chengxiang District, and Longqiao Sub-district Office and Longqiao Community Residents Committee were established. The place name of Longqiao has a history of 1226 years since the Tang Dynasty.
Third, Longqiao Town
Since ancient times, "Gulong Bridge, West Post Road, a treasure trove of geomantic omen, is full of charm". Longqiao Commercial Market Town is a passage from the city, Hanjiang River, coastal areas and plains to Xianyou, Zhongshan, Youyang, Xingshan, Shanmen, Li Changtai, Guangyeshan and Yongtai. People who come and go every day are mostly porters in mountainous areas, generally reaching 1000 or more. Goods shipped from mountainous areas include firewood, miso goods, charcoal, bamboo, wood, toilet paper, straw mushrooms, Chinese herbal medicines, as well as spring and summer bamboo shoots, autumn rice fruits and chestnuts from Xianyou and Yongtai. At the same time, people in mountainous areas also buy back necessary production and daily necessities from here.
From the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Republic of China to liberation, the market town was 3350 meters long from the bridgehead of Longqiao to Yang Jiawei. The street is 5-6 meters wide and is divided into straight street, back street, horizontal street and lower street. Most business owners are Longqiao, such as Longqiao, Xia Zheng, Shanglin and Xitou. Among them, the Zhujiajian family in the western hills of Longqiao accounted for half. Later, foreigners gradually came to engage in business. Changle people open blacksmith shops, Xianyou people open cigarette shops, Changtai people work in cloth dyeing workshops, and Xibai people open Chinese medicine shops. According to incomplete statistics, there are 15 industries in the market town, with more than 350 shops, street stalls and vendors. There are cakes, aquatic products, sauce gardens, department stores, gauze, grain and oil, groceries, vegetables, mountain products, incense sticks, stationery, catering services, bamboo shoots and charcoal teeth. Flavor snacks include "Fenmei Authentic Longqiao Bean Pills", A Feisong, "Stewing insects instead of hot rice noodles" in the dim sum show, "Dry fried red earth peanuts" by Lai Shouhuang and sugar olives from Xia Zheng.
Longqiao Ancient Town has a smooth waterway "Gu Feng Wharf", and ships in ditches and streams can directly reach the city culvert and other places, thus forming a commercial gathering place. The ancient town of Longqiao has undergone earth-shaking changes ... and now it is the administrative center of Putian City.
Fourth, Longqiao tianmashan (common name pheasant tail)
The "Song Feng" on Longqiao Longshan (Songling and tianmashan) is the main peak of Putian City. Because the main peak is magnificent and flat as a galloping horse, it is called a wild horse. Tianma has springs, and the rock is named Baoquan.
Li Pan, Kunshi of Baitang, got a son (named Li Fu) in his later years. In order to repay the kindness of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he donated land to build Mei Feng Temple. In the eighth year of Song Yuanfeng (1078), tianmashan Longquan Temple was built to worship Guanyin Bodhisattva. The Ming dynasty was deserted. At the end of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, American and British priests used it as a summer resort with rows of houses. Only the former site of Baoquan Temple is left, with few tourists. In the autumn of the Republic of China, when Longqiao residents gathered firewood and saw the "Baoquan Temple" on the cliff, they were shocked and told anecdotes. Zhang Qin, Zhu Miaozai and Zhu Qian are the main directors, while Yang Yuzhou, Zheng Jiping, Huang Mingzhu, Zheng Jianji, Zheng Jinzao, Xu Tianshou, Huang, Liu Yuanxiang, Huang, Zheng Xianlie and Huang Zuyan are the directors.
Mei Feng Temple was presided over by a compassionate master, and the Guanyin statue of the county temple was welcomed into the main hall. Hundreds of people in Longqiao Temple paid tribute to the summit, sighing that it was difficult to eat. On the back hill of Baoquan Temple, there is a poem carved by Qin Qin, which reads: "Ten Marie Laure Gigon peaks are locked by emerald blue, and three huts are fine blue. The mountain is like a horse's head in the air, and the spring is like Zen. If the dust doesn't stick here, why not be a fellow Buddha? I haven't been able to bear the name of the mountain people for half a year and come to Tommy to meditate. " Publisher: Next to Zhang Qin's poem, there is a poem engraved by Zhu Miao, with blurred handwriting. /kloc-I was ugly in 0/949. Zhang Qin was a scholar at the end of the 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, and was edited by Hanlin Academy. He is a member of Congress of the Republic of China. Zhu Huanxing, nicknamed Miaozai, was the county magistrate in the late Qing Dynasty, the first county magistrate of Longyan in the Republic of China, returned to his hometown after liberation, and was a member of the first CPPCC in Putian. Zhu, No.,was the director of the Civil Affairs Department of Fujian Province, a member of Congress and the county magistrate of Guangze County at the end of the Republic of China. After liberation, he returned to his hometown to establish Longqiao Primary School (now the second experimental primary school in Putian City) and was enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings.
Longqiao has a profound historical and cultural heritage and rich cultural relics. Gu Song, tianmashan is lush and rugged with beautiful natural scenery. The Longqiao Community Neighborhood Committee in Chengxiang District has opened Tianma Mountain Villa, a tourist resort integrating natural landscape and human landscape. (To be continued) (Zhu Guanghua)
Five, Longqiao "Black River North"
Since the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (627), Putian's water conservancy construction has been developing continuously. Putian has had four vicious circles since ancient times (Mulan vicious circle, Huasi vicious circle, Taiping vicious circle and Nan 'an vicious circle).
Sihebei is located in the lower reaches of Xia Zheng at the junction of Longqiao Village and Xia Zheng Village in Chengxiang District. Commonly known as the "four modernizations wall" or "ambassador to China", the real name is Sihebei.
According to the records of old and new county annals and water conservancy annals in Putian, "Sihuapi" is located in Longqiao Village in the south and Xia Zheng Village in the north, with a length of 253.12m, a height of 5m, a top width of1.20m and an overflow weir in the middle, which is convenient for flood discharge. The South Canal will flow out of Gufeng Beach and flow into Xi Shou (Yanshou River) via the North Head Ocean, West Mountain Ocean and Gufeng Ocean of Longqiao. The age of the building is not recorded.
According to the epitaph, Sihebei was founded in Wu Jia in the sixth year of Nuozonggan in Tang Dynasty (874). (Today, there are still three stone tablets next to the holiday restaurant in the north of Longqiao. )
However, in history, many people wrote that due west is Yanshou West, and Sihuapi is Yanshou Skin. Sihuapi and Shihuapi were misrepresented and renamed Sihebei.
Sihe North Dam, with vast water surface and clear water quality, is an ideal place for people to relax, fish, climb mountains, swim, go sightseeing on the water and enjoy the scenery of Xishan Mountain. In summer, it attracts many residents from the city.
Sixth, the former residence of Yinglie
In the political and military struggle of regime change in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, two brothers, Zhu Tianfu and Zhu Tiangui of Longqiao Xishan Natural Village, died in battle, which was very tragic, showing the excellent quality of Putian people's courage and fortitude.
Zhu Tianfu defended the righteousness of the Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Tiangui died for the liberation of Taiwan Province and the unification of China in the Qing Dynasty. They are all patriots. They are famous for their country. Zhu Tianfu was included in Jiangxi local chronicles, and Zhu Tiangui was included in the Draft of Qing History.
Zhu Tianfu (1628- 1644), who commanded the envoys from the government to Jiangxi, refused to surrender in the anti-Qing war, so he died in Nanchang, Jiangxi.
Zhu Tiangui, the former left governor of Zheng regime in Taiwan Province Province, guarded Haitan Town. Later, under the instigation of Yao Qisheng, the governor of Fujian Province, he led more than 300 ships and more than 20,000 people defected, and awarded Pingyang company commanders. Later, General Shi Lang recruited Taiwan. In the battle to capture Penghu, the gateway of Taiwan Province Province, Zhu Tiangui took the lead and made outstanding achievements, but unfortunately he was shot and killed. Kangxi presented a plaque named "Loyalty, Courage and Family Care" to his Prince Taibao (the Zhu Ancestral Hall in Longqiao is still preserved today) and ordered the construction of a memorial hall. This shrine was announced by Putian Municipal People's Government as the second batch of cultural relics protection units in Putian City, ranking first.
7. Longqiao Village-Huangfu Longhuan Fengchao Pavilion, Golden Shield, and the tomb of Maitreya, the champion of Huanggongdu. There is a small foothill in the Longqiao Mirror, commonly known as Longshan, called Yanshan in the east, Songling in tianmashan in the west (behind), Huayan Temple site in the north, and the Dragon Ring Phoenix Nest Pavilion next to the ancient temple site. This used to be the place where Xinghua army was put into the scholar list. Among them, there are precious Taiwan-related cultural relics in the Song Dynasty at the southern foot of Shishan Mountain: Huang Fuling of Grand Priest Jindun, a doctor of Song Guanglu (that is, Huang Fuling, the ancestor of Huang Xiaojing, the governor of Fujian), is located at Shiqiao Shishan Mountain in Chengxiang District of Putian City, also known as Jifeng Mountain and Huayan Temple, also known as the southern foot of Sishan Mountain. [2] The cultural relics related to Taiwan by Dr. Song Guanglu's grandfathers and sages are: the magistrate of Taiwan Province Province in Qing Dynasty (Baodun House in Putian Huangshi), the imperial censor Huang of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (Shadi House in Huangshi), the magistrate of Taiwan Province Province in Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (Panhu House in Jinjiang) and the official Huang in Qing Dynasty (Jindun House in Fuzhou). The cultural heritage represented by Zuiryuji, Huanggongdu Tomb and Huangfu Mausoleum has been preserved.
From a distance, Longshan is like a Maitreya Buddha, smiling, meditating barefoot, holding a rosary in his right hand and a cloth bag in his left, also known as "Happy Buddha". Huang Jing, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, was buried in Longshan. The ancestor of Huangshi Golden Wharf in Putian in the Southern Song Dynasty (1130-1210) and Chen (1 108-00), the former attendant and commentator of Prince Tangnan in Linhai, Taizhou, Zhejiang. 35- 1226) Shi Hu Shiyang Shigou Shiwanggu Guibei Pavilion, a pair of "Dragon Ring Phoenix Nest" pavilions, and a "Golden Pier Fu Huang Qin Gong Sacrifice Funeral Home" (now the southwest tomb of Shishan Natural Village, the site of Longqiao Village) are located on the east side of Huayan Temple. . In the middle of the belly of another relic, "Buddha-loving", it was called "Maitreya Sacrifice Abdomen" in ancient times, and it was the tomb of Huang Gongdu in Champion Tomb in Song Dynasty (now the address of No.3 office building of Putian Municipal People's Government). There is a small temple at the foot of the mountain (now the People's Government Square), which is a Millennium "happiness temple". During the reign of Tang Tianfu (904), Xu Jing, the sister of Xu Yin of Xiapi (Yanshou Village), became a monk in Kaiping, Taizu for five years. Zhu Quanzhong (Zhu Wen), the Emperor of the Back Liang Dynasty, personally wrote the words "Talented women show their talents, don't let their beards grow" and "Double Happiness Temple", and presented a pair of couplets: "The bell may fall on earth, but the curtain will fall.
"Longshan" has developed into a Longqiao (Yanshou) park with beautiful natural scenery. Longshan Stone Ding Cun has been transformed into a new natural village of "Villa Villa" in Chenglong Bridge, with Longqiao (Yanshou) Villa in the south. Today's Longqiao "Maitreya Sacrifice Belly" is even more graceful.
Longqiao was rebuilt by 1999, and Licheng Avenue, Dongzhen Road and Dongyuan Road were opened. Today, Longqiao is the seat of Putian Municipal People's Government. There are rows of high-rise buildings here, and brand-new buildings on Dongzhen Road, Licheng North Road have sprung up. In just eight years, Longqiao has undergone earth-shaking changes.
Known as the "Gulong Bridge", it is a famous historical and cultural village with outstanding people and talented people. Ten Outstanding Young People in Modern Times —— Chen Li (a native of Xiahua Village, Chengxiang District). The splendid history of civilization and profound culture have left people with many spiritual wealth and historical relics. There are Huayan Temple, Longhuan Fengchao Pavilion, Beiyan Jingshe, Longdong, Shijie Site and Millennium Happy Temple. Now there are Baoquan Temple in tianmashan, Tianma Tourism Summer Resort, Longqiao (Yanshou) Mountain Villa, Longqiao (Yanshou) Natural Park and the ecological beauty of Sihe North.
Today, Longqiao in Chengxiang District is the administrative and cultural center of Putian City, with a unique geographical advantage, connecting the east with the west and connecting the north with the south. There is also real estate development; Collective and individual footwear, clothing, electronics, color printing, etc. ; Longqiao Waterworks is a joint-stock private enterprise founded by Longqiao Neighborhood Committee, and it is a national third-class health protection zone. The content of metasilicic acid in water can exceed the "national standard" of high-quality natural drinking mineral water. The water from Longqiao Waterworks has obvious health care effects on human cardiovascular system and digestive system.
"If you ask Huayan Temple in ancient and modern times, please visit Golden Pier and Huangfu Mausoleum".