Peach Blossom Garden is an ancient prose learned in school, which depicts the paradise people yearn for. But now many explanations make this article scary. The network gives several statements: suddenly meet the peach blossom forest, pinch the shore a hundred steps, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. There are only peach trees on both sides of the stream, which are falling down. Peach trees are said to have the function of exorcism, so they can often be used as a barrier between yin and yang. Peach blossoms fall just before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day.
There are vertical and horizontal paths in the village, and every household is connected. Every household takes out food to entertain fishermen. "Building" means "the path leading to the grave", and the path leading to the family is intended to be consecrated, so the so-called house is just rows of neat graves.
Men and women dress like strangers. These Taohuayuan aborigines, who call themselves Qin people, clearly told the fishermen that they didn't know there were Han people, but they just wore the same clothes as people outside. "Since Yunzu avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was isolated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know that there are Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. " You know, the costumes of the Jin Dynasty are very different from those of the Qin Dynasty, which can be seen at a glance. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hanfu was obviously influenced by the northern nationalities, and its clothing style was different from that of the Qin Dynasty 500 years ago. The only explanation is that the clothes these people wear are not woven by themselves, but burned by people outside.
Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. However, according to Xu's introduction and analysis of the secret burial scriptures of the original mausoleum, in the Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties, in order to prevent thieves from stealing, the tombs were mostly narrow at the front and wide at the back, while the ancients did not make the villages narrow at the front and wide at the back for good luck. These people "ask what this world is, and I wonder if there are any Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties." They came during the Qin Dynasty, but they didn't know about Wei and Jin Dynasties. Fishermen are likely to enter the passage to another world.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The blooming season of hibiscus is May and July, while peach blossom is March, and plants in three different seasons appear at the same time, which is a huge time fallacy. Guo Pu, a contemporary feng shui expert of Tao Yuanming, wrote a book called Tibetan Classics, which said: "Peach blossoms in front of the door are a big killer." The ancients believed that Taosang was the gathering place of Yin Qi, and both Tao Yuanming and Guo Pu were famous figures in the same period. Doesn't he know? The ancients believed in these auspicious things more than people today.
Fishermen can go in and out from Taohuayuan, so why can't people who live in Taohuayuan come out? It's been 500 years, has no one really thought of it in the Peach Blossom Garden? The first people who came here in Taohuayuan have long since disappeared. Later generations only heard of the cruelty of the Qin Dynasty, but did not really realize it, and they gradually became suspicious of what their predecessors said. Why can't you come out?
If this is really a grave, what is this peach blossom garden? Some people say this is just a mass grave. There are too many people buried here, and their remaining expectations for this world will interfere with people's consciousness and produce hallucinations in people's minds. Of course, these are just guesses. As for what the Peach Blossom Garden described by Mr. Tao Yuanming is, only he knows it.
Peach Blossom Garden is the representative work of Tao Yuanming, a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Many scholars have discussed the historical truth of Peach Blossom Spring.
Mr. Chen, a well-known historian and one of the "four famous teachers" in Tsinghua campus, has made a lot of discussion and textual research on this in the circumstantial evidence of Peach Blossom Garden published by 1936, and speculated that the place of Peach Blossom Luck should be in Huayin, Shaanxi, Lingbao, Henan, or the upper reaches of Luoshui (now Shangluo).
Peach Blossom Garden tells the story of a fisherman who strayed into the Peach Blossom Garden. He found that the villagers in the source lived in heaven. When they came out, the villagers repeatedly told them not to tell anyone, but the fishermen marked everywhere, but they couldn't find the way in. Liu Ziji, a "noble scholar" in Nanyang, also went to look for it, but he didn't find it. Soon after, he fell ill and died.
Why did Liu Ziji die so soon? What happened to the fisherman? In this regard, let's take a look at the four extreme fear versions of the recently popular Peach Blossom Garden.
Another theory of time and space
If there is another time and space in the Peach Blossom Garden, according to the current scientific argument, there is another time and space in the universe, but there is no way to get in. So when the fisherman strayed into the Peach Blossom Garden for the first time 1 time, although he left traces everywhere when he came out, when he wanted to go back, time and space had changed and he couldn't find the way back, but Liu Ziji went to look for it, because of another time and space, he might have been radiated and so on.
Theory of conspiracy and plunder
According to this statement, the Peach Blossom Garden is real, and the fisherman and the satrap found the peach blossom luck together. At that time, during the first year of the Jin Dynasty, because of the opposition between the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the long-term war, the population plummeted. Wuling satrap heard about it, sent troops to plunder supplies, razed to the ground, and then could not find this place to publicize. The real purpose is to cover up the truth, but Liu Ziji found the truth in the process of searching, so he was silent.
Geological disaster theory
According to the records of Taohuayuan, Taoyuan Village should be surrounded by mountains with an open valley in the middle. This place is prone to geological disasters, such as landslides, mudslides and major earthquakes. By the time the fishermen look for it again, taoyuan village may have been destroyed by these disasters, so they can't find a satrap. When Liu Ziji saw such a pure land being destroyed, his heart was inevitably sad, and he finally became depressed.
Yin house theory
This statement is also the most frightening and insidious statement. When I first saw this statement, my cold sweat came out. I really admire the imagination of netizens.
According to the original records, before the fisherman entered the Peach Blossom Garden, a peach blossom forest suddenly appeared while fishing. After crossing the peach blossom forest, he found a cave in front of him. After he entered the cave, he found that the deeper he went, the more spacious he became. Fishermen are really brave. He dares to drill when he sees the cave, and he is not afraid of any poisonous snakes and beasts in it.
And this cave is not a cave, but a pyramid-shaped mound.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
Ancient villages didn't do urban planning as they do now, and they were all built by private people. On the contrary, the ancients attached great importance to tombs. The word "building" refers not only to paths, but also to roads leading to graves. Tao Yuanming seems to have deliberately left a flaw.
In addition, there is wine and meat in the village. At that time, the world was in chaos, and this material condition was incredible. The villagers said that they had never been out since the Qin Dynasty came here to escape the war. Since fishermen can come in, it means villagers can go out.
It has been more than 600 years since the Qin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Nobody is curious about the outside world? Only the dead won't go out unless everyone who lives here is dead.
When the fisherman went out, he marked every place. Liu Ziji came to look for it, but he didn't find it. There are two possibilities. The first is that the fisherman broke his word and the villagers were "angry", so they hid the Peach Blossom Garden. Naturally, they couldn't find it, and even issued a curse, so Liu Ziji died soon after he came back.
The above four statements all come from various versions of netizens' brains, and any story can't stand scrutiny. It's really scary to think about it, but Xiaoyu doesn't think so.
In fact, this story has another meaning. At the end of the article, after the story is finished, Tao Yuanming suddenly inserted a Liu Ziji. This technique is commonly used by Pu Songling when writing ghost stories, just as Uncle Wang said next door.
Is nothing more than pulling Liu Ziji as evidence, but it is not. Liu Ziji is a real person in history. The Book of Jin says that he is a wanderer, and he looks like Xu Xiake.
In fact, Tao Yuanming also mentioned him in the postscript of Seeking God.
Liu is a native of Nanyang and is good at traveling. Taste a hundred herbs and go to Hengshan, and forget about it. There is a stream, and there are two stone dams in the south of the stream, which are closed and open. It's too deep to pass. If you want to pay back the money, you will get lost. If you meet a wage earner, you will have to go home and ask for directions. Or the cave is full of fairy tales, pills and other sundries. I want to find more. I don't know where I am.
This story tells that he saw two warehouses in the mountains, separated by water, and he couldn't get through. He went to find them in a few days, and he could never find them again, similar to the Peach Blossom Garden.
This shows that Tao Yuanming wrote a similar story before Peach Blossom Garden.
Is Peach Blossom Garden really a ghost story? Actually, it is not. It is recorded in Dai's The Journey to the West that at that time, there was chaos and years of war, and castles were built in many places in the north, called docks.
Near Lingbao, Hebei Province, there was a large peach grove at that time. It is said that it was changed with crutches after Kuafu died. This place is called Taoyuan. A Tanshan dock was built near here, and the people on the dock were self-sufficient, just like Tao Yuanming's Taoyuan. When I wore it, it was spring and peach blossoms were everywhere.
Dai and Tao Yuanming are familiar. After hearing this, he was inspired to write this article. Expressing the desire for peace and prosperity, why can't the last fisherman and Liu Ziji find the Peach Blossom Garden?
When the fisherman came out, the villagers repeatedly told him never to tell outsiders, but after he came out, he made marks everywhere and took the satrap to look for him, indicating that the fisherman had broken his word and lost his integrity.
Obviously, such a lack of integrity will definitely lead to the failure to find the pure land of Peach Blossom Garden. This desirable place does not exist in reality. If real people go in, it will definitely cause damage here. Therefore, honesty is the only way to enter this pure land. When the fisherman went in again, he had lost his integrity and naturally could not find it.
Liu Ziji is a man of noble character, and we all know that Tao Yuanming is a hermit. What he yearns for most is the life of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". In ancient times, people who were noble but dissatisfied with the status quo often wanted to find a place to live in seclusion.
Peach Blossom Garden is the best place, but it doesn't exist in the real society.
So even if Liu Ziji is a man of noble character, how much he yearns for this place, and even wants to live in seclusion, it is impossible to have such a pure land. Since he can't find it in real life, he may go to heaven.
About, this is what Tao Yuanming wants to express, what he really means!
What emotion does Peach Blossom Garden express?
Peach Blossom Garden expresses the author's own desire to oppose exploitation, oppression and civil war, as well as his thoughts and feelings of longing to live in this paradise.
In this article, Tao Yuanming's thought of worrying about the country and the people is reflected, and his political ideal is pinned, which reflects the wishes of the broad masses of people. The author pursues an ideal world of peace, tranquility, no exploitation, no oppression, no war and equality, because the author is in a time of frequent wars, so he can't display his ambitions and can only pin his hopes on his works.
The Story of Peach Blossom Garden depicts the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of Peach Blossom Garden, and shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with real life.
How does Peach Blossom Garden express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Peach Blossom Garden expresses the author's own desire to oppose exploitation, oppression and civil war, as well as his thoughts and feelings of longing to live in this paradise. It embodies Tao Yuanming's thought of worrying about the country and the people, places his own political ideals and reflects the wishes of the broad masses of people.