Li Bai will enter the wine.
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! !
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! !
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! !
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! !
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! !
Ancient sober people and sages have been forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized!
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? Go buy wine, and we'll drink together! .
Galla Chinensis, Hsi Chin, give them to that boy for good wine, and we can drown the sorrows of generations! !
Li Bai's Difficult Road
Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain. It was once broken by an earthquake, and some brave people lost it, only completing the stone steps leading to heaven. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The males fly past the females around the forests. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky, and it turns pale when you smell it. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. This is the risk. Why do people who live at a safe distance come here? .
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.
Zhou Dunyi said to Ailian
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
Historical and cultural background:
Zhou Dunyi (10 17- 1073), the author of "The Theory of Love Lotus", was originally named Dunyi, and avoided the old British Sect and dared not change it. His name is Mao Shu, from Yingdao, Daozhou (now Daoxian, Hunan). With my uncle Zheng to Zheng Xiangyin, I got the official position. At the beginning, I was divided into Ning's main book, knowing Guiyang and Nanchang County, and was also the judge of Hezhou and Ganzhou. In the early years of Ning Dynasty, because his family was at the foot of Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, he moved to Guangdong, contacted the judge and set up some prisons in order to learn more about Nankang Army. There is a stream in front of the peak, named after Yingdao's former residence, and scholars call it Mr. Lianxi. Six years old, 57 years old. Dunyi was one of the founders of Taoism in Song Dynasty, and Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both famous. In the 13th year of Jiading (1220), Ning lived in Yuan Gong, posthumous title, and in the first year of Chunyou (124 1), Li Zong worshipped the Confucius Temple. He is the author of Tai Chi illustrations and general books. The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 427) has been handed down to this day. Zhou Dunyi's poems were based on Zhang Boxing's Lianji in Qing Dynasty, and were proofread by Dong Rong, Ji and Ge's Sikuquanshu Zhu Ying Gong Ji in Qing Dynasty. Poems outside the collection are attached to the end of the volume.
One of the major features of "The Theory of Love Lotus" is that it compares personality to lotus and personifies people into things. For example, Confucius said that "pines and cypresses are cold and withered", which means that pines and cypresses are compared to people's character and strength. It seems that pines, bamboos, plums, orchids and chrysanthemums are widely used, and the so-called "four friends in cold years" and "four gentlemen in flowers" are all like this.
Preface to Wang Boteng's Pavilion
Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. The master is the butcher, the road is famous, and the boy knows nothing.
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Terraces are green and the sky is heavy; Feiting, Xiangdan, there is no land under the ground. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidering Lu and carving Lu: Yamahara is full of foresight, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, green finch Huanglong axis. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; When the ditch meets the water, all the guests come from other places. If you don't see the emperor, how long will you serve in the publicity room? Ha ha! Bad luck, ill-fated; Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; It's time to escape to the sonority of Haiqu. A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. Feel happy when you are greedy for springs, and enjoy each other when you are dry. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; There is a pen in the heart, and love has the wind of living in peace. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; When the clocks meet, why are you ashamed to play running water? Oh! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.
Wang Bo (650-676) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin County, Shaanxi Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, Wen Zi was the grandson of Wang Tong. At the age of six, he could write, but before he was crowned, he was awarded the title of "You Su Ke Ji", which was written for the house of Pei Wang (Li Xian). Because of the offensive composition, he was driven away, roaming in Sichuan, visiting Jiannan, and then joining the army. He was sentenced to death for killing an official slave privately and was removed from the list in case of pardon. His father's blessing was involved and he was demoted. The father of Dubonai Province drowned. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, they are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". His poems are full of atmosphere and harmonious rhythm, which created a new style in the early Tang Dynasty, especially five-character poems. His parallel prose is full of chapters and sentences, and his Preface to Wang Tengting is very famous. Among the "Four Masters", Wang Bo made the greatest achievement. Poems and essays were lost earlier, and The Collection of Wang Zian was compiled in Ming Dynasty.
Wen Yiduo once said that the four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty were "young and talented, small and famous, with romantic behaviors and particularly tragic experiences" (On Tang Poems). Preface to Wang Teng-ting, as a preface to answering questions, is full of the spirit of the times and personal characteristics. Although Wang Bo suffered setbacks all his life, he could not help complaining about his impermanence and fate, but what we learned more in the article is the author's ambition to use the world and strengthen his will. Hope and disappointment, pursuit and pain are intertwined, which is the moving part of the article. As an excellent parallel prose, the author mobilizes artistic means such as antithesis and allusion, showing the interest of natural change in exquisite and rigorous form; Especially in the part of scenery description, the writing style is magnificent and the techniques are diverse. Autumn scenery's colorful pictures, thick or light, prone or upturned, far or near, are vividly depicted, which makes people applaud and admire. Among them, "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are one color" are linked, and the movement is harmonious, which has become a famous sentence that has been told through the ages.
Han Duishuo
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teachers, so preach, teach, and solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will eventually be confused.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints and are ashamed of their teachers; Is it because of this that saints benefit saints, fools benefit fools, saints are saints, and fools are stupid?
Love my son and choose a teacher to teach him, but he is ashamed of the teacher and confused! The teacher of the boy who teaches and studies the sentences in the book is not the person I call to spread his teaching and solve his doubts. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
Witch doctors and musicians are not ashamed and learn from each other; The family of the literati, called their teacher and disciple Yun, got together and smiled. When asked, they said, "He is almost the same as he was then, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Sages are fickle teachers. Confucius taught Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "If there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li, seventeen years old, has a good ancient prose, and all six arts are connected to ambition; Regardless of time, Yu Jiaqi can learn from rest, and he can learn from ancient roads.
Brief introduction of the author
Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. To put it bluntly, people from Heyang, Henan Province (now Meng County, Henan Province) often call themselves "ancestral home Changli (now Hebei Province)" and the world is called Han Changli. At the age of three, he had no parents and was raised by his sister-in-law. He studied hard since he was a child. When Dezong Zhenyuan was studying, he was appointed as the censor. When Guanzhong was dry and hungry, he wrote to ask the people to forgive him and was demoted to Yang Shanjie. After the pardon, he served as a doctor and assistant minister of punishments in Guo Zi. And because of discouraging Xianzong from welcoming Buddha bones into the palace, he was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat. Mu Zong acceded to the throne, was recalled to Beijing, served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and became assistant minister of the official department, so it was also called the Korean official department. After his death, posthumous title became Han Wengong. He is conceited of honesty and frankness, and likes to reward the laggards. Politically, he opposed the separatist regime of the buffer region, ideologically respected Confucianism and excluded Buddhism, and in literature, he strongly opposed the couple's style of writing since the Six Dynasties, advocating prose, and was an advocate of the ancient prose movement with Liu Zongyuan. His prose inherited the tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and developed innovatively, with meticulous argumentation and vigorous momentum, which liberated the article from the shackles of formalism and changed the style of writing. So Su Shi said that he "started the decline and fall of the Eight Dynasties (Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty, Chen Dynasty and Sui Dynasty)". It can be seen that the impact is great. In the old days, it was listed as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. His poems strive for novelty and have a great influence on Song poetry. He is the author of 40 volumes of Collected Works of Mr. Changli and Foreign Collected Works 10.
problem solving
This article is selected from Han Yu's famous prose anthology of Mr. Changli. "Shuo", an ancient style, can be discussed or recorded, all to show the author's point of view and explain the truth of boarding. Teacher's Talk is about learning from teachers. In the 18th year of Zhenyuan (802), when Tang Dezong was appointed as Dr. imperial academy, the author wrote this article, because the Confucian classics strictly adhered to the teacher's law and stood still, and the scholar-officials in Wei and Jin Dynasties were "not learning for the teacher" and "ashamed to learn from the teacher", and the bad social atmosphere at that time did not attach importance to learning from the teacher. Liu Zongyuan talked about this when answering Wei Zhongli's book "Teacher's Way", saying: "I don't know that there are teachers in this world, but I think it is crazy to laugh." Han Yu, alone, regardless of customs, laughed and denounced. After receiving the call, he learned to write "Teacher's Remarks" because he resisted Yan as a teacher. The strange people in the world gather to scold and pull at each other's eyes, adding fuel to the vinegar. The more you have a crazy name. "It can be seen from this that the writing background of Shi Shuo and the fighting spirit of the author.
Ouyang xiu's drunken pavilion
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán chán), and those who gushed between the two peaks made springs. The peak turns to a pavilion, and the person on the spring is drunk with the pavilion. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they get drunk when they drink less (zhé), and they are the oldest, so they are called "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the dusk will become a mountain. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is mellow (bitter); The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.