There are the most people surnamed Li in China.

Judging from the proportion of Li's population to the local total population, Henan Province is also the largest province with Li's population in China, accounting for 10.2% of the total population. Li is the most common surname in southwest and north China of China. In China, Yunnan, central Sichuan, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, southwestern Gansu, western Qinghai, northern Shandong, Jilin and Heilongjiang, the Li nationality generally accounts for more than 9.2% of the local population. In eastern Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, northwestern Guangxi, western Jiangxi, most of Shandong, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, Ningxia, most of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and other places, Li generally accounts for 6.9-9.2% of the local total population. In Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, most of Jiangxi, southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, southern Guangxi, Hainan, northern Xinjiang, western Gansu and other places, the Li nationality generally accounts for 2.3-6.9% of the local population.