(Photocopyed by Keio University in Japan, there are only 5 sets left in China, the original price is 5,000 yuan/copy, and 20 copies are * * *).
The Great Disaster is the official history book of Ruan Dynasty, the last dynasty in Vietnam, with few versions at home and abroad. In terms of edition, A Record of Da Nan was published in 20 volumes by Keio University in Japan from the thirty-sixth year (195 1) to the fifty-sixth year (198 1) in Showa, Japan, and was edited by Professor Nobo Matsumoto, a famous Japanese scholar of Vietnamese history. Mr Matsumoto photocopied the original book during his visit to Vietnam in the eighth year of Showa, Japan (1933), and the 20 volumes of Records of the Great South published by Keio University in Japan were also made according to the photos at that time. In Vietnam, the Vietnam Institute of History published a Latin Vietnamese translation with the number 1962 by Hanoi History Publishing House.
The Chinese and Vietnamese people were once called "one language, one species". Although some unpleasant things have happened between China and Vietnam in the long history, it still cannot erase the fact that friendship is still the mainstream. Today, we talk about the long-term use of Chinese characters in Vietnam, not to promote "chauvinism of great power culture", but to tell people historical facts and recall that the two peoples had a very deep cultural identity in history.
First, the reasons for the lack of Vietnamese existing China ancient books
In history, Vietnamese books and China books suffered many disasters. According to the textual research of Mr. Zhang Xiumin, the former Beijing Library, Vietnamese books suffered six disasters in history. The Vietnamese side believes that Yueshu suffered four disasters in history: First, in the second year of Chen (137 1), Enemy at the Gates entered the capital of Vietnam (Shenglong City, now Hanoi). At that time, the army occupied the city, plundered their children, jade and silk, and burned the palace to clear it; Secondly, according to Yue Shi, in the 16th year of Yongle (14 18), Jinshi went to Vietnam to get books on Vietnam's ancient and modern deeds (some people think that Zhang Fu, a general of the Ming Dynasty, took books on ancient and modern things and sent them to Jinling); 3. Vietnam Chen Zhi Rebellion (15 16): "Scholars fight to ban gold and silk, and the document library committee abandons the road"; Fourth, after Li recovered the capital of Mo Dynasty (Ascending Dragon), "the book was destroyed by fire again"; Fifth, when the Mongolian army attacked Vietnam in the Yuan Dynasty, Vietnam invited all four Tripitaka Scriptures and one Tao Te Ching in the Northern Song Dynasty to be destroyed in the fire. According to Da Yue Historical Records, Vietnamese Chen Yingzong sent an envoy to the Yuan Dynasty to collect the Tripitaka on 1295, and left it in Tianchangfu (now Nanding) for publication. Sixth, according to the research of Vietnamese historian Zheng Ming, when Hanoi was about to be liberated, the French army had shipped 700 boxes of Vietnamese nationality. In addition, Japan once ruled Vietnam for a short time, during which it also took away many books. In addition, the Vietnam Civil War and Renye Fang, who went abroad at the end of the civil war, took away many books, leaving few Vietnamese books. Most of the remaining ancient books were written by 13 and15th century.
Second, the status quo of existing Chinese ancient books in Vietnam
Domestic scholars should first introduce Mr. Zhang Xiumin, the former Beijing Library, when studying Vietnamese existing China ancient books. Mr. Zhang Xiumin once made a general summary of the existing China ancient books in China Southeast Asia Research Association Newsletter 200 1. The author deeply feels that there is not enough research in this field, but thinks that domestic scholars, especially young scholars, rarely know a thing or two, so this part mostly refers to Mr. Zhang Xiumin's research results.
1959 May 12 director Ruan of Vietnam central library revealed that there are100000 Chinese books in Vietnam museum, and more than 6000 rare books were taken away by the French. Now the Central Library has 300,000 books, most of which are new books. Mr. Zhang Xiumin recorded the chronicles of 65,438+085 kinds of charters and documents recorded by Vietnamese Pan Hui, 65,438+075 kinds of bibliographies of history departments recorded by French Kadir and Bohiva, plus 78 kinds of chronicles newly purchased in Hanoi and 76 kinds of chronicles collected by Japanese Oriental Library, from which we can see one of the existing China ancient books in Hanoi.
There are also many works written by China people in the Chinese books recorded in the library catalogue of Far East Bo Gu College in Hanoi, such as HD Autumn Poems, Figures, Qinzhou Chronicle, etc. And there are dozens of repetitions, such as Tongzhi and Da Nan Zhi. Nine times out of ten, it is the works of the post-Li and Lao Ruan era. Among them, there are dozens of poems and works of Qing Dynasty, Huayong and other diplomatic envoys in China, as well as diplomatic envoys in Fujian, Guangdong, Tianjin and Yanjing, among which Yanjing has the most poems. Among them, there are as many as one or two hundred kinds of genealogy, including more than twenty surnames such as Ding, Li, Chen, Li, Ruan, Zheng, Wu, Ru, Wu, Fan, Du, Huang, Yang, Liu, Pan, Deng, Tan, Wang, Xu, He, Guo, Pei and Zhang. Ruan's genealogy includes more than twenty kinds, such as genealogy, composite spectrum, whole spectrum and branch spectrum. I talked to many Vietnamese, and many of them said that their ancestors came from China.
The more important geography books in Vietnamese Chinese ancient books include Eleven Provinces, Unification of Da 'nan, Unification of Huang Yue, Provinces of Jin, Qing and Beining, Xuanguang Province, Yi 'an, Yijing Magazine, Lu Yong County, Jiading City and Nan 'an.
Vietnam began to imitate China's imperial examination system from the Li Dynasty, and China abolished the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty 1909, while the last trial in Vietnam was held in the fourth year of Ruan Dynasty (19 19), ten years later than that in China. With the implementation of the imperial examination system in Vietnam, many books about the imperial examination appeared in Vietnam, such as Ju Liang, Chen (Shi)' s Collected Works, Xiang Hui's Trial, Xiang Jing's Collected Works, Li Long's Collected Works, Lu, Cilian County's Land, and Da Yue's Records of Scholars.
In science, there are Tian Wen-style and arithmetic books "Wonderful Algorithm", "Dacheng Algorithm" and "Dacheng Algorithm Instruction". Medical books include Searching for Medical Sources, Essentials of Medical Principles, Essentials of Medical Biography, Encyclopedia of Brain Strengthening and Intelligence, Prescription for Infant Care, Gynecology, Surgical Prescriptions, Tips for Pulse Diagnosis, Tongue Diagnosis Methods, Miraculous Effects of Southern Medicine, and Chinese and Vietnamese Medicinal Properties and Compilation.
There are also some books about superstitions, such as Bibi Wen Chao, Bujizu Quanshu, and Ensemble of Spells. There are also some books on feng shui.
There are many similar archives and documents, such as The Imperial Palace in the Dynasties, The Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynasty, etc., as well as some official books, field books, field books, and Wang pardons, such as Ruan pardons and Dian pardons.
In addition, the book catalogue of Bo Gu Academy in the Far East of Hanoi also contains many books about ethnic minorities in Vietnamese mountainous areas, such as The Man History of Yao Man, which records the information about barbarians in Guang 'an, Ampere, Baoguang and Liangshan provinces. There are other biographies related to Vietnam in history, such as Biography of Gao Mianshi, Biography of Gao Man, Biography of Vientiane in Gao Man, Biography of Nanzhang, Biography of Siam, Heroes of Looking at the Country (Bangkok), Exam of Zhancheng, Zhancheng Schedule and Compass City Record.
In addition, the Hannan Institute of Vietnam, approved by the Vietnamese government, was established on June 5438+09791June 5438+03, which has had a great influence on Vietnam in recent years. According to the data published in official website, the Vietnamese Hannan Research Institute has about 20,000 books, including the South Edition.
Three, China and overseas existing Vietnamese Chinese ancient books.
In fact, there are many Vietnamese Chinese ancient books in China, but because no scholars have done statistics, many important ancient books are scattered in domestic private or unit libraries. According to the bibliography listed by Mr. Zhang Xiumin, there are also many Vietnamese Chinese ancient books in China, such as The Journey to the South (written in the Yuan Dynasty), Qiu Yijuan of Jiaozhou (written in the Ming Dynasty), A Record of Pingding Jiaonan (written in the Ming Dynasty), An Illustrated Volume I of Annan (written in the Ming Dynasty), and An Guang Ji of Annan (written in the Ming Dynasty). There are also many Chinese ancient books in Vietnam, among which the most important ones are: Mountains and Rivers in the South, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Lingnan by Chen Shifa, A Brief History of Military Affairs, Historical Records of Da Yue, Poems by Ruan Zhongyan and Zhu. Yu Dizhi, Yi Yi Ji, Song, Wu Shilian, Da Ji Quan Shu, et al., Zhu Jisheng's appreciation of poems, Ruan Fuxian, Ji Ji, Yang Deyan, and selections of ancient and modern poets. Li Guidun wrote Li's General History and Chronicles, Ruan You wrote Northbound Miscellanies and Qing Xuan Poems, Li Guang wrote A Record of Nantah, Zhang Denggui and others wrote An Outline of Yue History, Pan Hui wrote Chronicles of Past Dynasties and Pan wrote Nest.
According to the author's understanding in recent years, the domestic Vietnamese Chinese ancient books are collected in the following domestic units: Beijing Library, Guangxi University for Nationalities (including libraries, reference rooms of minority languages, ethnic research institutes and related teachers' collections), Nanyang Research Institute of Xiamen University, Southeast Asian Institute of Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou), Hong Kong University, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Jinan University, Vietnam Research Institute of Zhengzhou University, etc. In addition, there are many Vietnamese Chinese ancient books in Taiwan Province Province.
Overseas, the Far East Institute in Paris, the Institute of Oriental Culture in Tokyo University, Kyoto University and Keio University all collect and even reprint Vietnamese Chinese ancient books. In the United States, Vietnamese scholars who moved to California around 1975 established the Vietnam College on 200 1, and also collected many Vietnamese Chinese ancient books. It's a pity that the agency also published Vietnamese versions of many important Vietnamese history books 12, such as Da Shi Yue Quan Shu and Da Shi Nan Lu, for free reference on the Internet.