Where is Genghis Khan's graveyard buried?

For more than 700 years, many archaeologists in the world have been looking for the mausoleum of Genghis Khan, but unfortunately, they have not reached a definite conclusion. In recent years, some archaeologists have speculated that the tombs of the Yuan emperors may be located in Zhangjiakou, Baoding, Chengde and Shanhaiguan. A few days ago, people concerned found many relics suspected to be related to the mausoleum of Genghis Khan in Xuanhua County, Zhangjiakou City, which may provide an answer to this eternal mystery. One of the mysteries: the mysterious Yangfangbao Village is located in Dacanggai Township, Xuanhua County, Zhangjiakou City. According to historical records, Yangfangbao Village existed in Song and Liao Dynasties. In the Ming dynasty, a strong castle made of stone was built in the village, and there was a big castle in the north of the castle. For hundreds of years, there has been a strange saying in Yangfangbao village that "the master's grave will be built for three days all his life", and the local people have always maintained the funeral custom of being buried three days after death. Ma 'er Mountain is located in the east of Yangfangbao Village. On the way from the village to Maer Mountain, reporters can see white bones everywhere, which are slightly yellow in color and brittle. According to the villagers, this place is called "mass grave". In 1960s, capital construction of farmland water conservancy was carried out throughout the country. When the villagers leveled the land here, they plowed hundreds of large-scale white bones. According to experts who came here, hundreds of thousands of people were buried here. Golden Avenue, the most important passage in Jin Dynasty, passes through Yangfangbao Village and the southeast of Ma 'er Mountain next to the village. This avenue leads to Inner Mongolia and three northeastern provinces in the north and divides into two roads in the south. One passes through Yanmenguan to Datong and the other passes through Juyongguan to Beijing. At the same time, this road can also cross Zhangjiakou westward to Baotou and Ordos. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Avenue somehow changed its route of more than 30 kilometers, and the rest remained unchanged, only bypassing Yangfangbao Village and Maer Mountain, and changed to Yukou Village, the county magistrate of Xuanhua, 20 kilometers away from Yangfangbao Village. However, this golden avenue, which passes through Yangfangbao Village and Maershan, is still in use today, reaching Zhongdu and Shangdu (now Duolun County, Inner Mongolia) in the north and Beijing, Datong, Baotou and Ordos in the south and west. Mystery 2: The ecliptic map of Ma 'ershan is about 1 1 km away from Zhangjiakou city. The main face of the mountain is north and south, and there are mountains on both sides. From a distance, the mountains around Yangfangbao Village form a huge plush chair. The village was placed on a plush chair, while the main body of Ma 'ershan seemed to be placed on another small plush chair. According to local villagers, Ma 'er Mountain is named after its shape. Seen from a distance, this mountain is shaped like a fine horse that is drinking water with its head down, and a pony is close behind it on the east side of this fine horse. Standing a few kilometers away from the mountain, the huge zodiac patterns can be seen faintly from west to east on the main hillside. There are horses, rabbits, pigs, snakes, chickens, rats and tigers that can be distinguished, but several patterns cannot be clearly identified. These zodiac pictures are distributed on the top of the mountain. The picture is covered with mud and even stones, and it is clearly outlined on the hillside covered with vegetation. Relevant experts took soil samples from the painting to test and confirmed that the soil had been fried and was ripe soil, so the painting had never been planted with vegetation for many years. This is exactly the same as the method of sealing soil on Qin Shihuang's tomb. Following this, archaeologists found an interesting fact: the zodiac patterns on the mountain are strikingly consistent with the birth years of some Mongolian emperors. Starting from Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan and Wokuotai, who acceded to the throne behind him, are all horses in the zodiac; Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu is a pig; Wu Zonghai Mountain is a snake; Renzong zodiac is a chicken; The English zodiac is a rabbit; The zodiac sign of Taiding Emperor is mouse. Because some zodiac patterns are vague, they can't be completely one-to-one. It is understood that horses are the most admired animals of Mongolian people. For Mongolians, it is undoubtedly a great honor to be buried on a mountain named after a horse. Mystery 3: The cut ridge and huge quarry are on the southeast side of Ma 'er Mountain, and an adjacent mountain has been cut in half, from the foot of the mountain to the altitude of 100 meters. According to local villagers, the village has not taken stones from this mountain for many years. It is a problem to take stones from such a high mountain in a large area, even if the machinery is developed. The rocks are white limestone, and the villagers found a large number of lime kilns at the foot of the mountain, which may be used to repair tombs and burn lime. The reporter saw that about one kilometer in front of Ma 'er Mountain, flaky stone piles with uniform thickness and different sizes can be seen everywhere. Like a huge artificial quarry, the marks of artificial axes on stone chips and strips are obvious. The archaeologist compared the stone on the mountain with this one. Ma Ershi, commonly known as "sheep stone", is soft and red like mutton. The stone chips are hard and blue, and obviously do not belong to the same mountain. On a flat land at the left foot of Ma 'er Mountain, you can find scattered stone mills, mortars, jars and jars, which looks like a huge dining place. Experts speculate that this may be an open-air restaurant where craftsmen or tomb-building officers and soldiers eat. The fourth mystery of the 500-beauty of Mongolian cavalry army life: the stone base grave and the shepherd's surprise Within 20 square kilometers of Maer Mountain, there are more than 50 circular stone piles surrounded by stone walls, some of which are as high as 10 meters and 20 meters in diameter, and their shapes are similar to the "stone-based tombs" of Xiongnu nobles discovered in Ningxia. In other parts of Yangfangbao village, there are "stone graves" like 1-2. One summer, a shepherd found a hole in the stone pile at the foot of Ma 'er Mountain. He took a breath of air conditioning and stood at the hole, feeling very comfortable. Around the stone pile, there are eight such holes, which are regular in shape and similar in size, all of which are rectangular and circular. Since then, local villagers have gradually discovered that such caves are not only cool in summer, but also very hot in winter. Mystery 5: The beacon tower that doesn't burn cigarettes and the princess's tomb are on the opposite top of Ma 'er Mountain, and there is a "beacon tower" facing each other. But this "beacon tower" is different from the beacon tower used to transmit military information in ancient times. This brick rammed earth "beacon tower" has a sturdy pavilion and exquisite wood. So this "beacon tower" can't hold fireworks. Local villagers call it "observation deck". The soil taken out by the Mongolian nobles when they were buried should be moved to other places, and the coffin should be made of stumps, and a groove equivalent to the human body should be dug inside to put the dead. Then tie it tightly with iron bars and flatten the grave with horses after burial. 1930 or so, a grave was dug in the southwest of Ma 'er Mountain. Experts speculate that the tomb is the tomb of a Mongolian general. 1September, 1999, a cemetery was found in the dressing room of Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou City. Inside the building is an ancient tomb. There are three coffins juxtaposed in the grave. The coffin in the middle was erected and sawed to a third of the place. The deceased was placed in a groove, then fastened with iron bars and covered with large bluestones. The three victims were a man and two women. This man is Kuliji of Kublai Khan's son-in-law Yuan Shizu, and two women are Kuliji's two wives, both princesses. Mystery 6: Qiu Chuji Shilong Temple and Chessboard Stone Mystery There is a Shilong Mountain behind Ma 'er Mountain. According to historical records, the earliest practice of Shilong Temple in Qiu Chuji was on Shilong Mountain. Today, there are a large number of stone tools, bone tools and other things around Shilongguan site. Quanzhen religion founded by Qiu Chuji was listed as the state religion in the Yuan Dynasty, and Qiu Chuji was also honored as the godfather of the Yuan Dynasty. Qiu Chuji and his disciples have four Taoist temples in Zhangjiakou, of which Shilong Temple is the earliest and longest used one. On Mount Ma 'er, there is a room-sized boulder, which the locals call the chessboard stone. For hundreds of years, checkers on the chessboard have not worn at all, and the lines are angular. Fragments scattered on the chessboard have been found. Scholars speculate that this chessboard may be used by Qiu Chuji's disciples and generals of the Yuan Dynasty to play chess during the tomb supervision. Mystery 7: The Defence of Mausoleum and the Destruction of Zhangjiakou At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the two fiercest wars between Ming Army and Yuan Army were launched in Xuanhua County. The main battlefields of these two wars are more than ten kilometers south of Maer Mountain. One of them happened in Yukou Village, Xuanhua County. Originally named Chang Yuchun Kou, the village was named after Chang Yuchun, a general of the Ming Dynasty. Chang Yuchun drove Yuan Di out of Juyongguan, where he fought fiercely, causing numerous casualties. Another fierce battle took place in Beiganzhuang Village, Xuanhua County, where there was a castle left by the fierce battle between Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, and the Yuan Army. According to historical records, these two wars were very tragic, with nearly one million deaths. In the early Ming Dynasty, because almost all the residents of Zhangjiakou died in the war, a large number of Shanxi people immigrated to Zhangjiakou. According to analysis, the important reason for the fierce resistance of the Yuan army at that time was to protect the "mausoleum". At present, archaeological experts agree with four locations for the delineation of Genghis Khan's tomb: one is located in the south of Mount Kent in Mongolia and north of the Krulun River; The second is Hang Ai Mountain in Mongolia; The third is Liupanshan, located in Ningxia, China; Fourthly, Li Qian is located in Otog Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, China. So far, there is no conclusion. The custom of secret burial of Mongolian nobles; Mongolian nobles practiced the custom of secret burial. According to historical records, nobles can't afford to buy graves after their death. After burial, they "wiped the horse flat". Then, in this cemetery, in front of the female camel, they killed the camel, soaked it with blood, and then sent thousands of knights to guard it. The next spring, after the grass grew luxuriantly, the soldiers moved their tents and retreated. If you want to sacrifice, pull the female camel to lead the way, but when you see the female camel moaning, it is a cemetery.