Shang Jun is located in the southeast of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Originally Wei's territory, bordering on Xiongnu, Qin Huiwen was acquired by Qin for ten years.
Ba County is located in Fuling area of Chongqing, and Qin Huiwen was acquired by Zhang Yi and Sima Cuo in the 26th year.
Hanzhong, as everyone who has played in the Three Kingdoms knows, is Zhang Lu's territory. Hanzhong is located in the southwest of Shaanxi, bordering Sichuan and Gansu. The Han River and Jialing River all flow through Hanzhong, and it is known as the "Little Jiangnan in Northwest China". I got it when Zhang Yi bullied Chu.
Shu county is Sichuan. Qin Wanghui won it in twenty-seven years. Qin got Bashu, and his strength increased greatly. Sima Cuo and Zhang Yi had a wonderful debate on whether to take Shu.
Hedong, everyone has heard of the roar of lions. However, that is the story of the Song Dynasty. The eastern part of the Song Dynasty is larger than the eastern part of the Qin Dynasty. However, everything remains the same. The ancient river refers to the Yellow River. Looking at the map of China, we can see that Shanxi is to the east of Jiuqu Yellow River and to the west of Taihang Mountain. Therefore, Hedong refers to the Shanxi area occupied by Wei Xian 'an City (northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province, the former capital of Wei) in the twenty-first year, that is, the land before Wei State.
Longxi. The name of Longxi comes from Longshan at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu (now Liupanshan, written by Mao Zedong, contains the sentence "Although you are not a real man, you can only do two Wan Li" to commemorate the victory of the Long March, crossing this mountain is northern Shaanxi). West of Longxi Mountain is Longxi, the southeast of Gansu. Longxi County in Weihe River Basin has a large jurisdiction area, which is equivalent to Lanzhou City, Dingxi District and Tianshui District. Twenty-eight years of Qin Zhao Haoqi.
Beidi, hence the name Siyi, is probably taken from Xiongnu, and it is indeed true. In Ningxian and Ningxia areas of Gansu Province. On the occasion of the 356th year of Qin Dynasty.
South county. In the 29th year of Qin Dynasty, Bai Qi invaded Chu, captured Ying, the capital of Chu at that time, and built a county. That year, Qu Yuan threw himself into Luojiang River. Ying is located in Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, which is said to be south of Jiangling, but from the archaeological findings, Zhongxiang is more likely. Zhongxiang has many places of interest, such as the Ming Tombs, Mochou Lake and so on.
Nanyang. In the 25th year of Zhao Xiang, Wanxian County was established in Qin Dynasty. That is, where Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion. Wan is now called Nanyang City, in the southwest of Henan. There is also a Nanyang in Zhejiang, but this Nanyang is not that Nanyang. And don't hang out with Dayuan. Lu Bu's Dayuan good horse is by no means from Nanyang, Henan, but Dayuan, an ancient country in the Western Regions. Now Tajikistan and Fergana are the hometown of Han blood horses that travel thousands of miles every day. Nanyang County in Qin Dynasty also included Xiangfan, Hubei Province.
Attend the party. This place is so famous and small that it originally belonged to South Korea. However, just to join the Party, the Changping Campaign broke out, which harmed 400,000 Zhao troops. Zhao Kuo finally died on paper. It is a highland surrounded by mountains in the southeast of Shanxi, with Taihang Mountain in the east, the King of Wu in the southwest (everyone who has seen Wei Xiaobao knows the King of Wu, hehe) and Taiyue Mountain in the west. In ancient times, the party meant place, and Shangdang was at the highest point of the mountain. Of course, joining the party is called joining the party. Qin was founded in 48 years.
Sanchuan is located in the northeast of Luoyang, which governs the Yi and Luoshui river basins south of the Yellow River in Henan Province. Qin Wuwang has a famous saying: "I want to let the car cross the Three Rivers and peek at the surrounding rooms, so I don't hate it!" Later generations commented that Qinnai was a contemptible place in the west with a sense of inferiority, and Heluo, where the Zhou royal family was located, was the richest place in the Central Plains, equivalent to farmers entering the city. Sanchuan is also of great political significance. The Qin Dynasty lost Zhou Shi and established Sanchuan County. The stormy Zhou Dynasty was completely destroyed in name and geography. This happened in the first year of King Zhuang Xiang, the father of Qin Shihuang. Sanchuan should not be confused with Sanchuankou. The Sanchuankou War between Song and Xixia took place near Yan 'an, Shaanxi.
Taiyuan. Qin Taiyuan is now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi, but at that time, the county seat of Taiyuan County was not directly called Taiyuan, but Jinyang. Speaking of Jinyang, it's famous. The three factions were divided into Jin, and Zhao Jianzhi resisted being an official here. Since ancient times, there has been a reputation of "controlling mountains and rivers and sitting in the world". It turned out to be the king of Jin, and it was here that he made his fortune. When Zhao Guangyi, the second emperor of the Song Dynasty, destroyed the Northern Han regime, Jinyang was so powerful that Zhao Guangyi suffered a lot. After capturing Jinyang, I still have a lingering fear. Finally, Jinyang was set on fire, saying it was an emperor, which was ominous. Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang for three years, attacked Zhao, captured Taiyuan, and set up Taiyuan County the following year.
East county. The western part of Puyang, Henan, covers the western part of Shandong and the northeastern part of Henan Province. According to historical records, in the fifth year of Qin Shihuang, the general attacked Wei and determined Ziziphus jujuba, Yan, Xu, Changping, Shanyangcheng, all of which were uprooted, and 20 cities were taken, initially determined. In Searching for Qin, there was a civil war in Dong Jun County, which was the royal family of the Qin Dynasty. Why is it called East County? Mainly in the eastern part of Jin State, the vast plain east of Taihang Mountain is called Dongyang area in history, and its name is derived from Dongyang. But Dongyang County in the Chu-Han War didn't mean here, it was at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui.
In the clouds. Cloud is a place name often seen in history, but the cloud in Qin and Han dynasties is different from that in Tang and Song dynasties. The clouds in Qin and Han Dynasties were in the northeast of Togtoh, Inner Mongolia, including Hohhot now. "Chilechuan, under the Yinshan Mountain, is like a dome, and the cage covers the fields. The ancient poem "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows low and the cattle and sheep are low" depicts the beautiful and moving scenery of the place. The cloud in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Yunzhou, was called Datong House in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is now Datong, Shanxi. One is outside the Great Wall, the other is inside the Great Wall, but the same is the close contact with the northern minorities. The result of contact is countless conflicts, which have been frontier fortress since ancient times. The biggest regret of the founding of the Song Dynasty was the loss of sixteen states. Later, Yang Ye sent troops to capture Yunzhou from Yanmenguan. However, Yang Ye died in Chen Jiayu in this war because other generals in the Song Dynasty "won without arrogance and lost with grace", which made heroes all over the world sad. Since then, Yunzhou has never been recovered by Song. Qin Shihuang became A Qin County in the 13th year.
Wild goose gate is wild goose gate. Yanmenguan, located in the northwest of Daixian County, Shaanxi Province, is an important frontier defense gateway, and it is also called the outer three passes with Ning Wuguan and Piantou Pass. The inner three passes are Juyong Pass, Zijing Pass and Daoma Pass. The three passes in the Song Dynasty were Waqiao Pass (also known as Xiongguan), Yijin Pass and Caoqiao Pass (also known as Yukou Pass). Datong in the Qin Dynasty (then called Pingcheng, near the famous Deng Bai) belonged to Yanmen County. The famous Zhao Mu of Zhao State and Meng Tian of Qin State built the Great Wall here to defend the Huns. As a cloud, it became a county of Qin in the thirteenth year of Qin Shihuang.
Yingchuan is in Yuzhou, Henan Province today. A listen to Yuzhou, it is estimated that everyone also guessed something. By the way, this is the hometown of Dayu. Yuzhou was also called Xiayi in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and the "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in the middle of summer was in Yuzhou, and it was renamed Yangzhai in the Warring States Period. Qin Shihuang destroyed Korea in seventeen years and became A Qin County.
Handan is the capital of Zhao, at the southernmost tip of Hebei. Yecheng was near Handan during the Three Kingdoms period. Now Anyang City, Henan Province and Handan City, Hebei Province all call Yecheng their own, because Yecheng was the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties (but those dynasties were short-lived and not good places for geomantic omen), and Yecheng was also the place where Ximen Bao threw witchcraft into the river, which belonged to Wei at that time. Handan was called Daming House in Tang Dynasty, but it is still Handan in modern times, haha. Qin Shihuang was founded in nineteen years.
Julu is located in Pingxiang County and Julu County of Hebei Province, belonging to Xingtai City and Zhaodi. Xiang Yu's stag battle happened here, which we will introduce in detail later. Both were established in the 19th year of Qin Shihuang.
Shanggu, Yuyang, Beiping, western Liaoning and Liaodong are all places of Yan State. Shanggu, located in Xuanhua, Hebei Province, belongs to Zhangjiakou City, and was one of the nine major frontier defense military towns in the North in the Ming Dynasty. Juyongguan is nearby. "Fu (Pi) encouraged him to come over and broke the tone of the rainbow skirt and down jacket". Yu Yang is the origin of Anshi Rebellion. Now it belongs to Jixian County, Tianjin, and there is a fishing mountain in the north of Jixian County, so Jixian County is called it. However, Yuyang County in Qin Dynasty was not governed by Jixian County, but by Huairou and Miyun in the suburbs of Beijing, which was changed to Jixian County after Sui Dynasty. Right Beiping is located in the border area between Liaoning and Mongolia, and the specific county governance is Heicheng Village, Dianzi Township, Ningcheng County, Chifeng City. Yang Le in western Liaoning is now Yixian in Liaoning. Liaodong County is located in Xiangping (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, located in the middle of Liaoning Province). From the map of Qin Dynasty, the scope should include Liaodong Peninsula and a small part of Korea. Yan turned out to be a small country, which was taken away from the ethnic minorities in Northeast China and opened these five counties to become a big country. Finally, she made a wedding dress for Qin people. Qin Shihuang was founded in 21 and 22 years.
Dang county was obtained by the destruction of Wei in the twenty-second year of Qin Shihuang, and Suiyang was ruled by the county. The ancient Suiyang is now Shangqiu, Henan Province (there is Suiyang District in Shangqiu now). During the Tang Dynasty, it was once the national capital, so it was called Shangqiu, and the word merchant also came from Shangqiu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of the Song Dynasty and renamed Suiyang. After the Song Dynasty, it was divided up by Qi, Chu and Wei and returned to Wei. Wei moved the capital twice in history. The early capital was Anyi. Later, due to the great threat of Qin, the capital was moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan). Liang mentioned in the Warring States Policy is actually Wei. Guo Liang Guo Liang, because of Girder. Wei is a very strange country, which originally belonged to southern Shaanxi and eastern Shaanxi (that is, Shang Jun and Hedong areas in the Qin Dynasty). With the expansion of power, it defeated the Chu forces on the south bank of the Yellow River and won Kaifeng and Suiyang. But these two plots are separate and separated by Zhao Han. Later, Wei wanted to move the capital. What should we do? A large number of people and materials opened the gap. In fact, it is an ancient canal connecting the Yellow River, Jiye River and Huaihe River. Qin Shihuang attacked the girder for three years, but in desperation, he used the gap to pour the Yellow River water into the girder before capturing it. Wei Jian gap is the first time that the word gap appeared in history. The boundary between Chineydy and Liu Bang is also a gap, but that gap is in Xingyang, Henan.
Surabaya and Xue Jun. Do you still remember a poem you learned in elementary school, "Win the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery will be new for a while." When you are free, you will know that the east wind is always spring. "On the whole, this poem is about scenery. In fact, Zhu's brother used it as a metaphor for enlightenment (Confucianism). The waterfront of Surabaya is the land of Surabaya, close to Qufu, Shandong Province, and located in the south-central part of Shandong Province. It belongs to Xuzhou in the Xia period. Confucius once came here with his disciple Chun You. In this poem, he compared Confucius to Confucius. As for Zhu, he has never been to Surabaya, so this is an out-and-out philosophical poem. There is also a legend in Surabaya, that is, when the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Zhou royal family, it did not completely gain dominance. It is said that a tripod boat flew into Surabaya, and Qin Shihuang sent people to salvage it, but found nothing. After the demise of the Song Dynasty, it was divided up by Qi, Chu and Wei. How big a piece of cake did Chu get? It acquired Huaibei, namely, Surabaya, Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) and the northern part of Anhui. Xue Jun is the original region of Lu, and the county is in Qufu. They were all bought by Qin Shihuang in the twenty-third year.
Jiujiang. Jiujiang has it now, in Jiangxi, and Lushan Mountain is nearby. Tao Yuanming, a native of Jiujiang, lives in seclusion in his hometown. Tao Yuanming's masterpieces "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Looking at Nanshan leisurely under the chrysanthemum fence" may describe the scenery of Lushan Mountain. (Changde also has Peach Blossom Garden, which seems to be a famous scenic spot in Changde, and opinions vary. But there is no doubt that Tao Yuanming is from Jiujiang. ) Zhu's Bailudong Academy is also in Lushan Mountain. Jiujiang is the name of a region in Qin. Its county is Shouchun, Anhui, and it is the last capital of Chu. Twenty-four years of Qin Shihuang.
Dai Jun Zhao Guodi. Mu is stationed in Yanmenguan, Daihe River. King Wuling of Zhao rode and shot Hu fu, opened the clouds, geese, and generations. Daixian is located in Liugao County (now datong county, Bao Xu, Shanxi Province), Daixian County (southwest of Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province) and Sanggan County (instead of Wangcheng, now east of Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province). According to historical data, Sanggan County is preferable. Qin Shihuang was born in twenty-three years.
Changsha huiji Huiji County is under the jurisdiction of Wuxian (now Suzhou), covering Jiangsu, Shanghai and parts of Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo in Zhejiang. But if ancient Huiji refers to a place name, it is Shaoxing, the hometown of Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Changsha County in Qin Dynasty, centering on the present Changsha area in Hunan, includes Yueyang, Changsha, Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Yiyang, Hengyang, Shaoyang, Loudi, Chenzhou, Lingling and other cities 10, as well as counties in southern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi, Lianxian in Guangdong and Quanzhou in Guangxi, with an area almost equivalent to the whole Hunan Province today. Changsha is a famous historical city, where Sun Jian started his troops, and Yuelu Academy is also there. Xue Yue used the topography of Changsha to create the "Heavenly Furnace Tactics", which put the elite divisions of the Japanese army in a state of total annihilation for three times, with only one survivor in ten. They were all bought by Qin Shihuang in the twenty-fifth year.
Qixian, evil. Qixian County governs Linzi (now Zibo). Linzi is very prosperous in Qi State, with the largest number reaching 300,000 to 400,000. "On the way to Linzi, the hub of the car (Gu) hit it, people rubbed their shoulders, and even benevolence became mourning, Mei Chengying, and sweat became rain." Zibo is also Pu Songling's hometown. Linzi was named after its proximity to Zishui, and now it is called Zibo. It is also because besides Zishui, it is also near Boshan, so it is called Zibo. Everyone has probably heard of Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong and Beidi. Mr. Shuye Tong also wrote a special article for this purpose, stressing that this statement is unscientific. But for the sake of narrative convenience, I'll call it this first. I'm afraid Dongyi is the stranger to everyone, so I'm going to talk to you about Dongyi. Dongyi lives in Bohai and Shandong, while we Chinese people live in Henan. With the continuous expansion of the Chinese nation, some Dongyi fled from China, and they became the ancestors of South Korea and Japan, while others stayed and started wuyue. We still remember that the wuyue people at that time were particularly good at fighting and were very cruel and tenacious. But in the end, the Dongyi people who stayed in China were assimilated by China people and merged into the blood of China people. The evil lies in the northwest of Xietai, Nanlang, Jiaoxian County, Shandong Province, and Xu Fudong crossed the river based on the evil. Qin Shihuang visited China, carving stones everywhere to publicize his achievements, but the only real work that has survived so far is the Langxietai stone carving. Langxie was once the capital. After the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, King of Yue, the capital was moved from Huiji to Langxie for the convenience of rule. Both were destroyed by Qin Shihuang in twenty-six years.
In money. Donkeys in Guizhou occur in central Guizhou. Guizhou refers to Guizhou, and central Guizhou generally refers to Anshunchang area, which is a typical karst landform. In Yuan Dynasty (now Changde, Hunan Province), Qin ruled the central county of Guizhou, and governed the western part of Hunan and neighboring Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. China and Japan fought bloody battles in Changde. Qin Zhaoxiang was king for thirty years.
Yang guang. Yang Guang area is the foundation of Yan State, and the county belongs to Jixian County. I mentioned Yuyang above, but Yuyang county does not include Jixian, because Jixian belongs to the county in Qin. In the 23rd year of Qin Shihuang, Yan Jia was destroyed.
Chen Jun. Because Chen Jun is not among the 36 counties in Hanshu, many people think that the historical records are wrong, but this is not a scientific attitude. Historical Records mentioned Chen Jun twice in Chen She Family and Biography of the First Emperor. This name should have originated from the State of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period. From Chen to Yu in Henan, it can also form the scale of a county geographically. It's in Henan, Hubei and Anhui. Within the scope of Chen county, it roughly includes Runan in Henan and Huaiyang in Anhui. Chen Sheng and Zaichen fought fiercely, and Chen Sheng lost. Qin Shihuang was born in twenty-three years.
Minzhong. The descendants of Gou Jian fled to Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. For example, Yue Wang in Fujian and Jian in the East China Sea were destroyed, and their land was called Minzhong. Twenty-five years of Qin Shihuang.
Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun all belong to Lvliang (why Lvliang? It may be the name of another king of Yue descended from Gou Jian), and now it is a small part of Guangdong, Guangxi, northeastern Yunnan and southern Guizhou. It is worth mentioning that in order to conquer Lvliang, Qin Shihuang specially opened an artificial canal-Lingqu (now Xing 'an, Guilin). During the Qin Dynasty, Lingnan was far from the land of plenty. In the 29th year of Qin Shihuang, Tu Youyou was sent to Lingnan with an army of 500,000, which failed to be conquered. The reason is that it is difficult to meet the needs of Qin Jun. Therefore, dig the lingqu. Lingqu is a tributary of Xiangjiang River, connecting Lijiang River, and constructing a complete waterway engineering system, with a total length of 34 kilometers, consisting of spout, scale, north-south waterway, Qin dike and steep gate. It went far beyond the original intention of Qin Shihuang to dig canals and made indelible contributions to the development of Vietnamese areas in the south. Qin Shihuang was born in thirty-three years.
In the thirty-second year of the First Qin Emperor Jiuyuan, Meng Tian was sent to attack the Huns in the north (according to legend, the Huns were descendants of Yu Xia) and returned to Henan (the ancient Yellow River was north of Hanoi, Hedong referred to Shanxi, and Henan referred to the south of the Yellow River in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia). Today's Yikezhaomeng area, Hexi was set in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Liangzhou as the center, including Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. Today, it has the name of Hexi Corridor. ), Yinshan, Gaojue (now Meiling, Guyang, Henan), established Jiuyuan County. It is well known that Qin built the Great Wall to defend against Xiongnu, but it also built a miraculous straight road from Xianyang and Qin Dou to Jinjindu (Zhaojunfen Ferry). Zhaojun's grave is of course Wang Zhaojun's grave. She comes from Baoping Village, Yichang, Hubei Province, and belongs to Nanfang County. The tomb can only be left at the foot of Daqing Mountain in Inner Mongolia. Du Fu's poem "Thousands of valleys are near Jingmen, and Mrs. Guang was born in the village where she grew up. She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. " Qin Zhi Road, a cut mountain, is full of valleys, with huge workload and high quality. Some roads on the 50-meter-wide straight road are still barren. This is a military expressway in Qin Dynasty, which aims to solve the logistics supply problem of Jiuyuan Garrison.
During the Qin Dynasty, there were Donghai County (in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province), Changshan County (between Taiyuan County, Handan County and Jun County, which was originally the land of Zhao, and was wrongly marked as Hengshan County on the map), Jibei County (in Shandong Province), Jiaodong County (in present Jiaodong Peninsula, Qingdao and Penglai), Hanoi County (in Henan Province) and Hengshan County (in Jiujiang County).
In addition:
"Dongting County" appeared in Qin 36 County to recruit new soldiers?
; Red net
At present, archaeologists are stepping up their efforts to clean up the unearthed Qin bamboo slips, and in the process of cleaning up, there are constantly surprising new discoveries. On one of the bamboo slips, the record of "Dongting County" was found. According to the existing historical data, there is no such thing as "Dongting County" in the 36 counties of Qin Dynasty. The first appearance of "Dongting County" is probably the mouth of Qin 36 County.
On this bamboo slip, it is clearly recorded that the word "moved tomb has been mailed to Dongting County", and the font of the word "Dongting County" is not much different from the official script we use today. Yuan, director of the Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told us that this kind of bamboo slips was used to send and receive mail at that time, which is equivalent to the postal label we use now.
There are two place names in this bamboo slip-"Ganling" and "Dongting County". According to the habit of e-mail, archaeologists initially analyzed that moving the tomb may refer to the present career. This bamboo slip should be a proof of postal communication between Ganling and Dongting County. But now we are temporarily unable to determine the location of "Dongting County".
Among the 36 counties set by Qin Shihuang, Changsha County and Qianzhong County are recorded, but Dongting County is really a bit unexpected. Therefore, some famous domestic historians and archaeologists will also confirm the identity of this ancient and unfamiliar "Dongting County" at the upcoming "Longshan Liye Qin Bamboo Slips Academic Seminar".