1. Common knowledge questions and answers about Chinese literature in junior high schools, such as: rhetoric, description, the role of titles, and description of environment
(1) The role of a certain sentence in the text:
1. The beginning of the article: the opening topic; exaggerating the atmosphere (narratives, novels); setting up suspense (narratives, novels); setting up suspense (novel); providing support for the following; leading the following;
2. In the text: connect the previous to the following; lead the following; summarize the above;
3. The end of the text: point out the center (narratives, novels); deepen the theme (narratives, novels); echo the beginning (argumentative essays, novels) Narratives, novels)
(2) The role of rhetorical devices: (1) its own role; (2) combined with the context of the sentence.
1. Metaphor, personification: vivid image;
Answer format: Write the characteristics of the object vividly.
2. Parallelism: imposing, strengthening the tone, finishing in one go, etc.;
Answer format: emphasizing the characteristics of the object
3. Question: attracting the reader’s attention and Thinking;
Answer format: draw readers’ attention and thinking about the characteristics of the object
4. Contrast: Emphasize... Highlight...
5. Repeat : emphasize... strengthen the tone
6. Rhetorical question: emphasize, strengthen the tone, etc.;
(3) Answer to the meaning of the sentence:
Such a question, There is often a word or phrase in a sentence that uses metaphor, contrast, metonymy, symbol and other expression methods. When answering questions, reveal the objects they refer to, then connect them with the context, focus on the topic, dig out the deep meaning of the sentences, and then sort out your own language.
(4) Is a word in a sentence replaced with another line? Why?
Verb: No. Because the word is written accurately, vividly and concretely...
Adjective: No. Because the word vividly describes...
Adverbs: such as (such as: all, mostly, very only, etc.): No. Because the word accurately describes the situation of... (expressing degree, expressing limitation, expressing time, expressing scope, etc.), after changing it, it becomes..., which is inconsistent with the facts.
(5) Can the order of two or three words in a sentence be reversed? Why?
Answer: No. Because (1) it is inconsistent with the rules for people to understand things (from shallow to deep, from surface to interior, from phenomenon to essence) (2) This word has a one-to-one correspondence with the above (3) These words are in a progressive relationship, They are interrelated and cannot be interchanged.
(6) Summary of the meaning of the paragraph
1. Narrative: answer clearly (when, where) who did what?
Format: (time Location) Personnel.
2. Explanatory text: Answer clearly what the object is and what its characteristics are.
Format: Description (introduction) Explain the content of the object description (characteristics)
3. Argumentative essay: Answer clearly what the issue of discussion is and what the author’s point of view is.
Format: What argument method is used to prove (demonstrate) the argument?
Copy it when it is useful Let’s take a look~
2. General knowledge questions about literature in junior middle schools
1. The first female poet was: Cai Yan (Wen Ji) 2. The first general history in the form of biographies: Shi Ji 3. The first dictionary is: Erya 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first collection of poems is: The Book of Songs 6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Anthology 7. The first dictionary: Shuowenjie Words 8. The first collection of myths: Classic of Mountains and Seas 9. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Shishuoxinyu 10. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Sou Shenji 11. The first work of quotations: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn Period 13. The first chronological history: Hanshu 14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War 15. The article talks about two Sima in the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian.
Sima Xiangru 16. The Double Bibi of Yuefu: Mulan's poem "Peacock Flying Southeast", plus "Qin Women's Song" are the three unique Yuefu 17. The Double Bibi of Historiography: Historical Records Zi Zhi Tong Jian 18. The second beat: the first carving of the case Surprised at the second moment (Ling Mengchu) 19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu 20. The Gemini Constellation of modern Chinese literary circles: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 21. Three immortals: virtuous conduct, meritorious service and speech 22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou 23 . Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan 24. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou 25. Three Mountains: Penglai Abbot Yingzhou 26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three Dukes: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ Sikong in the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi 29. Three Yuan of Public Security: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao 30. Three ancient towers in Jiangnan: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang, Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion 31. The three friends of Suihan: Song, Zhumei 32. The three assistants: Left Fengyi, right Fufeng Jingzhao Yin 33. The three yuan of scientific examination: rural examination, general examination, palace examination and the first place in the self (Jie Yuan, Hui Yuan, Zhuang Yuan) 34 . Three tripods in the imperial examination: the second-place winner in the imperial examination 35. China’s three quintessences: Peking Opera, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese painting 36. Three words: clear words to remind the world, warning words to awaken the world (Feng Menglong) 37. Three classic rites of Confucianism: Zhou Rites and Rites 38 . Three officials: Xin'an officials, Shihao officials, Tongguan officials 39. Three Farewells: Farewell to the newlyweds, Farewell to the old and homeless 40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" Trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess, Hunan Fruit, Tangdi Flowers 41. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" Three Part: Disillusionment and Wavering Pursuit of Rural Areas Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Remaining Winter 42. Ba Jin’s “Love” Trilogy: Fog, Rain and Lightning “Rush” Trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn 43. The First National History: Mandarin 44. Chapter A special collection that records the words and deeds of counselors, counselors and retainers: National Policy and Warring States Policy 45. The first historical prose that records personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Spring and Autumn Period 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan 47. The first long narrative poem: The Peacock Flies Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: "Classics·Thesis" (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liang people in the Southern and Northern Dynasties Liu Xie's "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" 51. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: "Shi Pin" by Zhong Rong, a Liang native of the Southern and Northern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in notebook style: "" Shi Pin" by Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty "Mengxi Bi Tan" 53. The first diary travelogue: "Xu Xiake's Travels" by Xu Hongzu of the Ming Dynasty 54. The first female poet, also known as the "Ci Poetry Master": Li Qingzhao 1. my country's first full-length satirical novel: Confucianism Lin Waishi 2. my country's first translation of the theory of evolution: Huxley's "On the Evolution of Heaven" translated by Yan Fu. He was a person who did not understand foreign language but became a translator. 3. The first collection of classical Chinese short stories written by an individual in my country: Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 4. The first short story in the history of new literature in my country is: Diary of a Madman 5. The first writer to open up the "fairy tale garden" is: Ye Shengtao 6. my country The first romantic mythological novel: Journey to the West 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bao Sheng Gong 8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His works are; Long Xugou 9 . The two major schools of thought in the pre-Qin period were: Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two major representatives of Confucianism were: Confucius and Mencius, who were revered as the Supreme Sage and the Lesser Sage respectively.
11. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of poetry: frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Shen, and styles represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai. The former was vigorous and bold, and the latter 12. Song poetry is often divided into two schools: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, and Li Qingzhao.
13. The two major banners held high by the "May 4th" New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics and promoting new morality, opposing old literature and promoting new literature 14. The author of two articles "Diary of a Madman" They are: Russia's Gogol and my country's Lu Xun 15. There are two major epics in world literature: The Iliad and the Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (the one with great knowledge and enlightenment) Dharma (the teachings spoken by the Buddha) Sangha (inheritance) or those who preach doctrines) 17. Three of the three obediences and four virtues: obey the father before marrying, obey the husband when married, and obey the son after death. The four virtues are: women’s virtues, women’s words, women’s appearance, women’s merits/morality, speech, and manners. Female workers 18. First, middle, and last Fu is collectively called Sanfu. The third Geng day of the Summer Solstice Festival is the first day of the first fall, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the middle fall, and the first Geng day after the Beginning of Autumn is the first day of the last fall.
The first fall, ten days after the last fall, and ten or twenty days after the middle fall. 19. Three Cardinal Principles and Five Constant Principles: Three Cardinal Principles: The Father is the Son, the Group is the Minister, the Husband is the Wife, the Wuchang: Benevolence, Righteousness, Properity, Wisdom and Faith. 20. Three Aunts and Six Possessions: Three Aunts: nuns, Taoist nuns, Gua Aunts and Six Possessions: matchmakers, masters (witches), Yapo, Qianpo, Yaopo, midwifery. Po 21. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Three Emperors: Fu Xi Sui Ren Shennong Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor Zhuan Suo Emperor Ku Yao and Shun 22. Three Religions and Nine Streams: Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Nine Streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Dharma, Ming Mo Zongheng Zaong Nong 23. Three Mountains and Five Sacred Mountains: in the East China Sea Three Fairy Mountains: Yingzhou, Penglai, and Abbot; Five Mountains: Dongyue, Taishan, South Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Western Mountain, Huashan Mountain, North Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, and Zhongyuan Mountain, Songshan Mountain. 24. Three natures: Cattle, sheep, and pigs used for sacrifices (Tailao) (without cattle, Shaolao) 25. Trinity Law: The principles of drama creation formulated by European classical broad drama theorists are consistent location, consistent time, and consistent plot.
26. Buddhist Samadhi: Stop all worries and focus on one thing. (One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Tripitaka: The basic teachings are generally described as sutras, the precepts are stated as laws, and the teachings are expounded as treatises (those who are familiar with Tripitaka are called Tripitaka masters) 28. Three Provinces and Six Parts: Three Provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making) Menxiasheng (Deliberation) Shangshu Province (Execution) Sixth Department: Li Hu Li Bing Xing Gong 29. Three Su: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe Three Armies: Upper, Middle and Lower/Left, Middle and Right/Sea, Land and Air 30. Three Wu: Wu County, Wuxing, Kuaiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu 31. Three Qin: King Yong (west) King Sai (east) King Qu (north Shaanxi) 32. Three Chu: Gangling-Southern Chu and Wu-East Chu.
3. I want answers to the junior high school literature general knowledge competition test questions
1. From "Camel Xiangzi" by Mr. Lao She. 2 "Farewell Cambridge" by Xu Zhimo. 3 is called Xi'er in the play. 4 comes from Mr. Zhang Henshui. 5 "Back View". 6 comes from Mr. Wen Yiduo. 7 "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 8 Cui Hao. 9 From Confucius's "The Analects of Confucius". 10 Qu Yuan. 11 Lu Xun's "Outline of the History of Chinese Literature". 12Cao Zhi, son of Cao Cao. 13. Sun Wukong said to Tathagata in "Journey to the West". 14 Esmeralda. 15 British writer Fodi. 16 Dumas and Dumas. 17 Rochester. 18 Jia Baobao, Lin Daiyu, Xiu Baochai, Wang Xifeng, Jia Zheng, Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, Sha Wuneng, Lin Chong, Song Jiang, Lu Zhishen, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Fei, Zhang Yu... 19 Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che
I can’t help you with the 20 questions, sorry
4. Literary common sense training questions
Literary common sense training questions (total 36 points, 3 points for each question, 30 minutes to complete) Class name, student number, score 1. Analysis questions: 1. Regarding the expression of literary common sense, the absolutely correct one is ( ) A. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, born in my country A famous dramatist, his representative works include: "Thunderstorm", "Sunrise", "Tiger Talisman", "Peking Man", etc.
B. The four major tragedies of Yuan dramas are: "The Injustice of Dou E" by Guan Hanqing, "Autumn in the Han Palace" by Ma Zhiyuan, "Rain in the Wutong" by Bai Pu and "The Orphan of Zhao" by Zheng Guangzu. C. "Fengya" refers to "Guofeng", "Daya" and "Xiaoya" in the "Book of Songs". Confucian poetic theory lists "Fengya" as two categories in the "Six Meanings of the Book of Songs".
D. Hugo is the leader and representative writer of the Romantic literary movement in the 19th century. His representative works include: "Les Miserables", "Notre Dame de Paris", "Disillusionment", "1993", etc. 2. Which of the following works, writers, and countries (or dynasties) corresponds correctly to each other? ( ) A. "Li Sao" - Qu Yuan - Spring and Autumn Period "Old Man Goriot" - France - Balzac B. "Yu Shi Ming Yan" - Feng Menglong - "Don Quixote" of the Ming Dynasty - Cervantes - Norway C. "New Words of the World" - Liu Yiqing - "War and Peace" of the Southern Dynasties - Leo Tolstoy - Russia D. "The Palace of Eternal Life" - Kong Shangren - "The Merchant of Venice" in the Qing Dynasty - Shakespeare - England 3. The correct one of the following statements about literary common sense is ( ) A. "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Houhanshu" and "Three Kingdoms" are called the former The Four Histories, like "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", are part of the Twenty-Four Histories known as "official history".
B. Luo Guanzhong's "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is my country's first chapter-length historical romance novel. It, like "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West", are examples of classical vernacular novels. C. Yuefu was originally the official office in charge of music during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later it became the name of the poetry style. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, lyrics and music were sometimes also called Yuefu.
D. There are many British Shakespeare works in the same era as Tang Xianzu, such as "Hamlet", "The Merchant of Venice", "The Hypocrite", etc. 4. Which of the following statements about writers and works is incorrect ( ) A. Cao Yu, Xia Yan, and Tian Han are famous modern playwrights in my country. Their representative works are "Sunrise", "Under the Eaves of Shanghai" and "Guan Hanqing" respectively.
B. The representative works of three famous poets, Ai Qing, Li Ji and Zang Kejia, are "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang", "Someone" and "Dayan River - My Nanny" respectively. C. "Lychee Honey", "Little Orange Lamp" and "Xiongguan Fu" are works by famous writers Yang Shuo, Bing Xin and Jun Qing respectively. D. "Midnight" by Mao Dun, "Home" by Ba Jin and "Camel Xiangzi" by Lao She are all famous novel.
5. Which of the following statements about literary common sense is incorrect ( ) A. The author of "To the Sea" is the Russian writer Pushkin, and the author of "Balzac's Funeral" is Fulou bye. B. In the history of Chinese literature, "***" has always been referred to together. "Feng" refers to "The Book of Songs" and "Sao" refers to "Li Sao".
C. Shakespeare is an outstanding British dramatist. "Othello" and "King Lear" are two of his four great tragedies. D. The representative works of famous writers Bing Xin and Ding Ling are "Stars" and "The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River" respectively.
6. Which of the following statements about literary common sense is incorrect ( ) A. The historical prose "Zuo Zhuan" and "Zizhi Tongjian" are both chronological history books. "Zuo Zhuan" is the abbreviation of "Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Zhuan", in which the word "Zhuan" has a different meaning from the word "Zhuan" in "Biography" in "Historical Records".
B. In the Song Dynasty, the development of poetry reached its peak. Su Shi used poetry as his lyrics, broadened the subject matter, broadened the artistic conception, swept away the weak atmosphere of the previous literati poetry, and created a bold and unrestrained style. Xin Qiji and Zhang Xiaoxiang are both poets of the Bold and Unconstrained School.
C. Lao She is a famous novelist, dramatist, and master of language arts in the history of modern Chinese literature. Most of his works are based on the "Beijing-style" citizen life, such as the novel "The Look of a Camel" and the script "Four Seasons". "One World" and so on. D. The authors of "Threshold", "Hamlet", "The Ugly Duckling" and "The Gift of the Magi" are Russia's Turgenev, Britain's Shakespeare, Denmark's Andersen, and the United States' O. Henry.
7. Among the following expressions of literary common sense, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) A. Writers of the Tang Dynasty are often collectively called because of their equal status, similar styles or close relationships. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called "Li Du", Du Mu and Li Shangyin are collectively called "Little Li Du", Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are collectively called "Yuan Bai", and Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are collectively called "Han Liu".
B. Two "legends" appear in the history of Chinese literature: legends in the Tang and Song Dynasties refer to short stories in classical Chinese, while legends in the Ming and Qing dynasties refer to Southern operas with Kunqu opera.
C. There are two famous "Don Juan" in the history of world literature, one is a long poem by French Moliere, and the other is a British drama by Byron.
D. There are two "Dmas" in France: one is Alexandre Dumas, the author of "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo"; the other is Alexandre Dumas, the author of "La Traviata". 8. Which of the following statements about writers or works is incorrect ( ) A. A. Tolstoy is a famous Soviet writer. His representative novel trilogy "The Course of Misery" includes "Two Sisters" and "19 "Eighteen Years" and "Gloomy Morning".
B. Tagore is a famous Indian writer and poet. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. His novel "Gitanjali" was the award-winning work. C. Gogol was a 19th-century Russian critical realist writer. His representative works include the satirical comedy "Dead Souls" and the novel "The Imperial Envoy".
D. "Alibaba and the Forty Thieves" and "The Fisherman's Story" are stories in "Arabian Nights", which is a collection of ancient Chinese folk tales. 9. Among the following statements about literary common sense, one of the incorrect statements is ( ) A. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, novel creation experienced new developments and produced many excellent works, such as Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and Schneider An's "Water Margin", Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West", Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars", etc.
B. "Zuo Zhuan", "Historical Records" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" are three milestones in ancient Chinese historical prose. Among them, "Historical Records" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" have different styles. C. Whitman, Mark Twain, Jack London, O. Henry, and Hemingway are all famous American novelists, and they are all outstanding representatives of American progressive literature.
D. Mingfeng and *** Feng are characters in Ba Jin's novel "Home" and Cao Yu's drama "Thunderstorm" respectively. They are both victims of the feudal family in the dark society. His death shows from one aspect the destruction of the younger generation by the dark forces. 10. The following literary common sense expressions.
5. Where are the general knowledge test questions and answers about literature?
Integration of general knowledge test questions and answers about literature and cultural knowledge - uu text group - free group - topic - friends
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Compilation and analysis of 2008 college entrance examination general knowledge test questions in high school Western education
July 18, 2008 (volume) The following are related In the expression of literary common sense, the incorrect one is A. Garcia? Previous article: 2008 General College Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Questions and Answers (Volume); Next article: 2008 General College Entrance Examination
About Junior Middle School Literature General Knowledge Test Questions and Answers - -
2009 On June 27th, who can provide ten questions about literary knowledge about "How Steel Was Tempered"? Literary knowledge test questions and answers 1 answer;? Does anyone have general knowledge test questions and answers about traditional Chinese medicine? 4 answers; ? Answers to general knowledge test questions on literature and art 2 answers;? Previous years of Chinese ancient literature
Questions and answers for the dictation competition of common sense and famous sentences in Chinese and literature for the second year of high school students_
Questions and answers for the dictation competition of famous sentences and common sense of Chinese and literature for the second year of high school. Reward points: 0 - The question is not over yet I have 14 days and 23 hours to go to the finals. Please practice the questions and have the answers. Urgent request for the high school sophomore education version! ! Thank you very much
Literary knowledge test questions and answers
6. High school entrance examination Chinese question types
When I learned that Lin Chong was exiled to Cangzhou, I followed him all the way and combined with the specific content Analysis: 2 points) Real-question quiz test 1. (2008? Suzhou, Jiangsu) Many stories in "Water Margin" are full of wisdom, and the "Outsmarting the Birth Plan" is extremely cleverly planned.
Please tell me how Wu Yong and others "outsmarted" the birthday guide step by step.
2. (2008? Xiamen, Fujian) In the book "Robinson Crusoe", Defoe successfully portrayed the image of "tough guy" Robinson.
What do you think is the main expression of Robinson's "hardness"? Please explain this feature in detail with a fragment from the original work. (2008? Lishui, Zhejiang) Reading of classics.
He planned to write a novella about the heroic Kotovsky cavalry division, and the title came out without thinking: "Born of the Storm". From that day on, he devoted his whole body and mind to the creation of this book.
He wrote slowly, line after line, page after page. He forgot everything and was immersed in the characters in the book, and for the first time he tasted the hardship of creation.
This passage comes from the novel "How the Steel Was Tempered". Please tell me the meaning of the title of "How the Steel Was Tempered". 4. (2008? Chengdu, Sichuan) Reading classics, we can see vivid characters with outstanding personalities in the character art gallery created by the writer.
Comparing characters is an important method for reading famous works. What do the characters in the novels listed below look like? Please select any one of the three groups of characters provided for comparison.
The first group: Lin Chong ("Water Margin") and Wu Song ("Water Margin") The second group: Zhuge Liang ("The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") and Zhou Yu ("The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") The third group: Paul? Korchagin ("How Steel Was Tempered") and Robinson ("Robinson Crusoe") Answer: (1) Selected content: Group (2) Similarities: Differences: 5. (2008 ?Sanming, Fujian) extracurricular reading accumulation. (1) The following plots are arranged in order from first to last. The incorrect one is ( ) A. Wu Song defeated the tiger and Li Kui defeated the tiger ("Water Margin") B. Three attacks of white-bone spirits and three tunes of banana fans ("Journey to the West") C. From adults to Lilliput ("Gulliver's Travels") D. Take Xury to escape and rescue "Friday" ("Robinson Crusoe") (2) Read one of "Aesop's Fables" and complete the questions at the end of the article.
At the animal party, the monkey danced on stage and was very popular, winning everyone's praise and applause. The camel was very jealous of the monkey, and he also wanted to win everyone's applause.
So he stood up and showed off his dancing skills proudly. As a result, his weird dancing postures and all kinds of tricks made the animals very disappointed. They beat him with sticks and drove him away. Ran away. ①Write the moral of this fable.
②Write an idiom similar to this fable. (3) "Robinson Crusoe" and "Gulliver's Travels" both use the third person to narrate the story; "Journey to the West" uses the third person to narrate the story.
"Robinson Crusoe" "records" ";" "Gulliver's Travels" "records" "Reference questions" reference answers: 1. The basic meaning is correct. 2. Requirements: The content captures a certain characteristic of "hard" (such as tenacity, perseverance, never giving up, daring to take risks, optimism and enterprising...), and the briefly described fragment should be able to illustrate this characteristic; language expression Clear and smooth.
Example 1: Robinson's "hardness" is mainly reflected in his never giving up. On the isolated island, Robinson tried to sow barley and rice in order to obtain a stable food source. Although he failed the first time, he persevered, summed up his experience, and finally succeeded.
Example 2: Robinson's "hardness" is mainly reflected in his perseverance and tenacity. Robinson Crusoe was living on a desert island. While waiting for help with no hope, he calmly analyzed his living situation and decided to improve his living conditions to save himself.
Example 3: Robinson's "hardness" is mainly reflected in his courage to take risks. Although he comes from a respectable family, he hates the mediocre life. Regardless of his parents' dissuasion, he escapes to sea and leads an adventurous life.
3. Steel is forged in a fire and cooled at high temperatures, so it is very strong. The protagonist Paul Korchagin grew up from a worker's son in the furnace of revolution to a proletarian warrior with an iron will.
The novel uses Paul's growth experience to interpret the meaning of the title. (A certain summary of the content and explanation of the meaning are required, and the sentences are fluent) 4. Reference examples: (Group 1) Same: Both of them are highly capable, brave and resourceful, and it is easy to make friends with good men.
Different: Lin Chong, as a Forbidden Army instructor, is cautious, content with the status quo, and follows the rules; while Wu Song has a strong nature, hates evil as much as revenge, avenges and repays kindness. (Group 2) Same: They all have military skills, are full of wisdom, and have the demeanor of a Confucian general.
Difference: Zhou Yu is narrow-minded (narrow-minded); while Zhuge Liang is cautious and careful. (Group 3) Same: Both have stubborn personalities and perseverance, and are positive and optimistic about life.
Different: Paul Korchagin has a lofty outlook on life, acts bravely when seeing justice, is selfless, loyal to his duties, is not afraid of hardship, and has the courage to sacrifice; while Robinson is an enterprising and adventurous person. He is willing to work, realistic and hard-working, but he has a strong desire to possess the land. 5.(1)C(2)①Example: Don’t blindly imitate capable people regardless of your own conditions.
(Other allegories are reasonable, and points will be given as appropriate) ② Dong Shi Xiaoqian ("Learning to Walk in Handan" is also acceptable) (3) 13 The story of Robinson Crusoe drifting to desert islands and other places Gulliver's travels to the Lilliputian Country The story of Tang Monk and his disciples from the West is the story of four countries. (As long as the meaning is correct), that iron Zen stick flew over, separated the water and fire stick, and threw it away into the sky." This reflects Lu Zhishen's martial arts skills; in the article, "Since I said goodbye to you on the day I bought the sword, I have been worried about my family. "You are suffering", it can be seen that Lu Zhishen is a person who values ????love and loyalty. Don't use evil for good purposes and cut off all the ropes. I am afraid that these guys will harm you on the way. I specially tell you in the future, don't harm his two lives. ."
1. The above two paragraphs are from the Chinese classical chapter novel " ": Question 1 tests literary common sense, aiming to test the candidates' ability to recognize and memorize extracurricular classics. For example, in question 1, some candidates answered "Shi Naiyan from "Water Margin"", "Wu Song Fights Tigers", "Lin Chong from "Horse Theory"", "Defoe from "Water Margin"", "Sinai'an from "Water Margin"" wait.
(2) Question 2 scored low. The main problems are as follows: first, the title of the story can be written accurately, but the summary of the plot is not complete; second, only the title of the story ("Snowstorm") is written.
7. Literary knowledge that must be tested in the high school entrance examination
The literary knowledge to be mastered in the high school entrance examination mainly includes common sense of novels, prose, poetry, and drama, as well as important writers and works covered in basic texts.
In real life, novels, prose and other literary styles. Reading appreciation is particularly important, so mastering the literary knowledge of several genres is the basis for deciding to read
1. Knowledge of novels, prose, poetry, and drama
The three elements of novels are. Typical characters, complete storylines and specific environments.
Character description techniques include portrait description, psychological description, action description, and detailed description.
The plot of the novel includes the beginning, development, ending and ending.
The environment of the novel includes the social environment and the natural environment.
Prose can be divided into narrative prose and lyrical prose. The characteristic is that "the form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered". When reading prose, you should pay attention to the clues of the article.
The knowledge of the above genres should be based on the knowledge short articles in the textbook ("Talking about Novels" and "Talking about Novels"). "Talk about Prose" "How to Read Poetry" "Talk about Dramatic Literature")
2. Knowledge of the works of important writers
This knowledge should be mainly based on the content of textbook annotations. Important writers should Appropriate expansions can be made on works and achievements.
Memorize the author’s name, official position, nationality, representative works, etc. The specific writing method should be based on the textbook. This type of knowledge can be reviewed in a list.