A brief introduction to the Celestial Masters of the past dynasties
The first generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Ling, courtesy name Fuhan, was born in Peiguofeng (now Feng County, Jiangsu Province). He died in the 10th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 34) and died in the second year of Yongshou (AD 156). He learned Taoism at the age of seven. Because of the creation of the "Way of Zhengyi Alliance", Taoists called him "Zhang Daoling" and respected him as "Zhang Tianshi".
Zhang Ling was proficient in the "Five Classics". At the age of 24, he was admitted to Taixue, the highest institution of learning at that time, with his outspoken and admonishing subjects. At the age of 26, he was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangzhou, Bajun (today's Chongqing). However, he has always liked Huang Lao's peaceful and healthy way, determined to practice Xing Qingju, and hid in Beimang Mountain, Longhu Mountain and other places. Later, I heard that the Shu people were kinder, easier to educate, and had more famous mountains, so I entered Shu during the Eastern Han Dynasty (126-144) during the reign of Emperor Shun, and lived in Heming Mountain (now Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province) to practice Taoism. In the middle of the night, Taishang Laojun issued an edict to Zhang Daoling: "Recently, there are six demon kings in Shu who are violently attacking the people. If you go to control them, you will have great merits and be listed in the Dantai! So he was awarded the "Zhengyi Alliance Mighty Talisman" and the Three-Five Cut. From this, he composed twenty-four Taoist books, established the Twenty-Four Rules in Bashu and Hanzhong, and formally founded them. The royal family of all dynasties favored Zhang Ling. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 748), Emperor Xuanzong ordered the Later Han Dynasty Master Zhang Daoling to be given to the Imperial Master. In the fourth year of the He Dynasty (884 AD), Emperor Yizong conferred the title of Tianshi Zhang Daoling as the Great Master of Santian Fujiao; during Song Shaoning's reign, he was given the title of Great Master of Santianfujiao Fuyuan; Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty promoted the title of Zhenjun, and the jade book Wenwei ;
In the third year of Emperor Jiaxi of the Song Dynasty (AD 1239), he was granted the title of Zhengyi Jingying Xianyou Zhenjun.
The second generation of Heavenly Master:
The successor Zhang Heng, also known as Lingzhen, was born in an unknown year and died in 179. He was a scholar at a young age and lived in seclusion for many years. He did not want to be an official and practiced Taoism. He rarely interacted with the outside world. As a minister, he ignored the call and inherited Zhang Ling's legacy. Later, on the 23rd of the first month of the second year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (AD 179), he passed the seal sword to Zilu, and then he was promoted to immortal.
The third generation of Celestial Masters:
He was a disciple of Zhang Lu, named Gongqi. His birth date is unknown and he died in 216. His deeds are recorded in the official history of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. It is recorded in other books that he was first worshiped as the Duyi Sima by Liu Yan, the shepherd of Yizhou (now Chengdu), and then joined forces with Zhang Xiu, the Sima of another department, to capture Hanzhong. After capturing Hanzhong, he implemented the political strategy of integrating politics and religion for thirty years. Later, due to Cao Cao's coercion, he surrendered to Cao Cao to save the people of Hanzhong. Cao Cao rewarded him and allowed him to move his family and followers to the Central Plains, worship him as Zhennan General, and give him the title of Langzhong. Hou. People in the Taoist sect call him "Xi Shi"
The fourth generation of Tianshi:
Zhang Sheng, whose birth and death dates are unknown, was active from the late Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty. Emperor Cao Wei once made him Dutinghou, but Zhang Sheng did not accept it. Later, he came from Hanzhong with his ancestral scriptures, seals, swords, talismans, etc. to build a thatched house and hide in Longhu Mountain. In the first year of Emperor Shun's reign (AD 1341), he was given the title of Qing Wei Xian Jiao Hong De Zhenjun
The fifth generation of Celestial Master:
Zhang Zhaocheng, also known as Daorong, whose birth and death dates are unknown. He studied Taoism relentlessly at a young age and mastered the trance technique of Taoism. He could see things hundreds of miles away while sitting at home and ascended to heaven at the age of 119. When he emerged, his face looked as if he were alive. Ganoderma lucidum grew in front of his tomb, and white cranes could sometimes be seen coming and going. Jun.
The sixth generation of Celestial Master:
Zhang Jiao, whose birth and death dates are unknown, was well versed in Confucianism and was good at curing ghosts and subjugating demons, and taught the world through talismans. The emperor recruited him several times, but he did not accept it. He often visited Poyang Lake and had many miraculous miracles when he lived in Longhu Mountain. year), he was given the title of Xuanmiao Zhenjun of Qingwei Hongjiao.
The Seventh Generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Hui's courtesy name is Zhongchang, his birth and death years are unknown. When he was young, he once asked, "What is Tao?" Seeing that others could not answer, he laughed and sighed with emotion.
When he was five years old, his father wanted him to read Confucianism. He replied: If you don't read the books of your ancestors, what's the use of reading other books? Zhang Hui was good at the art of guiding people away from the valley, and could travel hundreds of miles in a day. Then he hid in Qingcheng Mountain, not knowing where he ended up. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Yuqing Fujiao Hongji Zhenjun.
The eighth generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Jiong, also known as Yanqi, whose birth and death dates are unknown, was active during the reign of Emperor Gao of Qi in the Southern Dynasty. Extremely talented, he attained enlightenment at a young age. He is handsome and handsome, and has a natural virtue. He strictly respects the six o'clock incense and never neglects it throughout his life. He was good at curing diseases and exorcising evil spirits, and he was highly respected by the world. When he was ninety years old, he dissolved and ascended to heaven. On that day, the whole house was filled with a strange fragrance, which persisted during the menstruation. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Zhenjun Yuqing Yinghua Chongjing.
The ninth generation of Celestial Master:
Zhang Fu, courtesy name Dexin, whose birth and death years are unknown. Read the classics and history collections thoroughly and be able to remember them with a photographic memory. He was good at Taoist talismans and magic, and he was respected by people from all walks of life at that time. Emerged at the age of ninety-two. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Yuqing Zanhua Chongmiao Zhenjun.
The tenth generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Zixiang, courtesy name Lin Bo, whose birth and death dates are unknown, was active during the Sui Dynasty. He studied Confucianism when he was young and became the Duwei of Luoyang. Later, he abandoned his official position and returned to Longhu Mountain to devote himself to Taoism. He often practiced the art of taking food and refining it, and was able to spit elixirs into the palm of his hand. Later, there were hundreds of scholars, and he assigned his disciples to all directions to spread the teachings. Emerged at the age of one hundred and twenty. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Zhenjun Taixu, Xuanmiao Taixu of the Shangqing Dynasty.
The eleventh generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Tongxuan, courtesy name Zhongda, whose birth and death years are unknown. Quiet by nature, he often sits alone in a room and does not leave his house at all times. One year there was a plague epidemic, and he placed wooden signs in the water. People who passed by drank the water and were cured of the disease. People thanked him with money and gifts, but they refused to accept it. Emerged at the age of ninety-seven. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 AD), he was given the title of Shangqing Xuan Yingchong and Zhenjun.
The twelfth generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Heng, also known as Derun, has an unknown date of birth and death. Have a photographic memory of classics and history. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty summoned him to the capital and asked him how to govern the country and bring peace to the people. He replied: If you can do nothing, the world can be governed, and Emperor Gaozong was very happy. He is good at the art of transformation and became an immortal at the age of ninety-eight. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Taihe Zhenjun of Xuande of the Shangqing Dynasty.
The Thirteenth Celestial Master:
Zhang Guang, courtesy name Dezhao, whose birth and death years are unknown. He was determined to practice Taoism all his life, and lived in a stone room in the mountains with his second son (named Wu and also named Junming) for more than thirty years. Later, he returned to his family to teach Buddhist scriptures and was good at the art of fasting grain. He emerged as a human being at the age of one hundred and four. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Taixuan Zhide Guangmiao Zhenjun.
The fourteenth generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Cizheng, courtesy name Ziming, his birth and death dates are unknown. He is talented, good at Yi Dao, and has been charitable and charitable throughout his life, helping the poor. He once lived in seclusion in the mountains and practiced Taoism for many years. After inheriting the title of Heavenly Master, he only went out to teach scriptures on Sanyuan Day every year. The imperial court tried to call him as an official many times, but he was rejected. He lived for more than a hundred years in the world and then emerged as an immortal. When he was transformed, people heard the sound of immortal music coming from heaven to welcome him. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 AD), he was given the title Taixuan Shangde Zixu Zhenjun.
The fifteenth generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Gao, courtesy name Shilong, whose birth and death years are unknown. He has a majestic spirit and an open-minded nature. He likes to drink and can drink a liter without getting drunk. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned him and ordered him to set up an altar in the capital to pass down the seal. One day after drinking, he forgot the seal of the Heavenly Master in a Chang'an restaurant. A young man tried his best to take the seal away, but he couldn't move. The next day, the Heavenly Master returned and laughed. And take away the seal of the Heavenly Master. Xuanzong gave him gold and silk, exempted from rent and tax, and granted him the title of Heavenly Master of the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he gave incense coins to build a memorial ceremony and a statue of Master Zhang in the mountain. Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty sent him an offering of gold and silver-plated incense, incense, and gold utensils. He lived to be ninety-three years old and emerged as an adult. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Taixuan Chongde Xuanzhan Zhenjun.
The sixteenth generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Yingshao, also known as Zhifeng, has an unknown date of birth and death. He studied classics throughout his life and was proficient in Taoism. Later, he lived in seclusion on Longxu Well in Longhu Mountain. He was good at the art of fasting and could go without eating for a hundred days. He is good at playing the iron flute and enjoys farming with his wife and children. After sitting on the Longxu Well, he was about ninety years old.
In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Dongxu Yandao Chongsu Zhenjun.
The Seventeenth Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yi, also known as Zhongfu, his birth and death dates are unknown. He first served as Guishui captain, then abandoned his official position and returned to the mountains with his wife and children. Being extremely filial emphasizes the importance of practicing loyalty and filial piety first, and then achieving the path of immortality. He later died without illness and was eighty-seven years old. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 AD), he was given the title Dongxu Chanjiao Fuyou Zhenjun.
The Eighteenth Generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Shiyuan, also known as Zhongliang, whose birth and death years are unknown. When I was young, I studied a lot of books. He lived in Yingtian Mountain in Shangqing Township for more than 40 years. At that time, there were many tigers in the mountains and people did not dare to visit him. He only went down the mountain to preach on the third day of the lunar month. Whenever there was a strong wind, people would see him riding a black tiger to and from the mountains. Yingtian Mountain still retains many of his relics. Today there is Danhe in the south of the mountain, Xujing Stone, Black Dragon Well, Bilian Pond, etc. in the north of the mountain. He died at home at the age of ninety-two. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Zhenyun Zhenjun of Dongxu Mingdao.
The 19th Heavenly Master:
Zhang Xiu, courtesy name Deqi, his birth and death years are unknown. He was simple and frugal by nature. He once farmed in the wild with his wife and children and rarely interacted with others. He is good at treating diseases with talismans, and everything works well. The gifts given to him by his disciples were spread among the poor families. Hou Duan passed away at home at the age of eighty-five. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 AD), he was given the title Chongxuanlanghua Zhaoqing Zhenjun.
Twentieth generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Chen (chen), named Zijian, his birth and death years are unknown. He was erudite when he was young and was a great Confucian at that time. He was good at cursive calligraphy, proficient in Taoism and the art of big grain. Tang Wuzong and Tang Yizong gave him titles. Later, when he returned to Longhu Mountain, he became drunk one day and passed away. He was over a hundred years old. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Chongxuandong, the True Lord of Morality.
Twenty-first-generation Celestial Master:
Zhang Bing, also known as Wenfu, whose birth and death years are unknown. His mother saw a giant golden turtle descending on the feet of a god in a dream. She later felt pregnant and gave birth to him fifteen months later. It is said that his eyes are like lightning and he can see things at night. He often walks in the mountains with a sword on his back and kills demons. He once accumulated thousands of gold, and every time there was a drought or flood, he used it to buy grain and help the people. He died at the age of ninety-two. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Chongxuan Zijizhaozhenzhenjun.
Twenty-second generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Shan has a long character, and his birth and death years are unknown. He stopped eating meat when he was young. When he was older, he learned Taoism and traveled to famous mountains and rivers. He returned to Longhu Mountain after more than thirty years, and never left home. He passed away at the age of eighty-seven. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 AD), he was given the title Qingxu Chongying Fuhui Zhenjun
The twenty-third generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Ji Wenzhongwa, his birth and death years are unknown. He was good at talismans. During the Five Dynasties, many people received his talismans. People used iron rings to wrap the talismans they received to prevent them from being damaged. He passed away at the age of eighty-seven. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of True King of Qingxu Miaodao Fuguo.
The twenty-fourth generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Zhengsui, also known as Baoshen, has an unknown date of birth and death. He is light and elegant by nature, and he is straightforward and simple. The family is not rich, but they are charitable. Later, Emperor Zhenzong summoned him and built a urn courtyard specifically for him. He also ordered the Zhenxian Temple to be changed to Shangqing Temple and gave him the title of Mr. Zhenjing. He passed away at the age of eighty-seven. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Qingxu Dujiao Miaoji Zhenjun.
Twenty-fifth generation of Celestial Masters:
Zhang Qianyao, named Yuan Guang, his birth and death years are unknown. Quiet and taciturn by nature, determined to cultivate internally. Hou Renzong heard that he was wise, so he summoned him in May of the eighth year of Tiansheng (AD 1030) and asked him about maintaining health and governing the people. Answer: If you practice simplicity, the world will be harmonious. Song Renzong rewarded him generously and gave him the title Mr. Chengsu. He passed away at the age of eighty-five. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Chongxuan Puji Zhenji Zhenjun.
Twenty-sixth generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Sizong, named Rongzu, whose birth and death years are unknown. There was a seal on his left hand when he was born. After he adopted the religion, he became famous for his miraculous powers. Later Renzong summoned him and asked him to prevent disasters for the country, and his prayers were answered.
He was ordered to move to the Qing Dynasty to watch on the south side of the mountain. He was good at breathing and breathing. At the age of seventy-eight, his face still looked like a child's. He was given the name Mr. Xubai. He passed away at the age of eighty-one. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 AD), he was given the title Chongzhen Puhua Miaowu Zhenjun.
Twenty-seventh Heavenly Master:
Zhang Xiangzhong, whose courtesy name is Gongzhen, his birth and death dates are unknown. He was able to walk three months after birth and talk after five months. He was very smart when he was young, knowledgeable about classics and history, and especially good at Taoism. When he was thirteen years old, he was summoned by Song Renzong and asked to sit down and answer the call. Song Renzong was very satisfied with him and specially rewarded him with purple clothes. Later, he retreated to Shengjing Mountain and attained Taoism. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Chongzhen Tonghui Zixuan Zhenjun.
Twenty-eighth Heavenly Master:
Zhang Dunfu, also named Yanzhi, his birth and death years are unknown. He was very knowledgeable and his voice was as loud as a bell. Many celebrities at that time respected him. Later, he was ordered by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty to set up a temple in the inner hall and was given the title of Mr. Baoguang. He died at the age of fifty-three. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Daji Wuwei Zhenjun Daji Wuwei.
Twenty-ninth generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Jingduan, courtesy name Ziren, whose birth and death years are unknown. He has a calm temperament, avoids all kinds of desires, and is devoted to metaphysics. In the second year of Emperor Huizong's reign of Song Dynasty (AD 1108), he presented it to Mr. Baozhen, who died at the age of fifty-two. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Taiji Qingxu Cimiao Zhenjun.
The 30th generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Jixian, named Jiawen, nicknamed Tiaoranzi, was given the title Mr. Xujing. Born in Mengguguang on October 20, 1092 AD. He could not speak before he was five years old. When he was five years old, he heard the crow of a rooster one day and suddenly laughed and wrote a poem: The spiritual rooster has five virtues. He inherited the education at the age of nine. Later, Emperor Huizong called him into the palace four times to ask him about the similarities and differences in Taoist methods and about the external elixir yellow and white. He advised the emperor not to indulge in the external elixir yellow and white techniques, but to focus on cultivating virtues and governing the country. Following Xiantian Master's many writings throughout his life, such as "The Theory of the Heart", "Song of the Great Way" and "Song of the Void", which are highly praised by future generations. Jixiantian Master was a great Confucian at that time and was awarded the title of Mr. Xu Jing. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 AD), he was given the title of Xu Jing Hong Wu Miao Dao Zhenjun.
The Thirty-First Celestial Master:
Zhang Shixiu, courtesy name Chaoying, his birth and death dates are unknown. He usually studied Confucianism and took part in the imperial examinations, but failed repeatedly. So Tianran retired and devoted himself to the Tao. At the age of sixty-one, he died in his former residence in Longhu Mountain. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhengzheng's reign (AD 1353), Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty granted him the title of Zhengyi Honghua Mingwu Zhenjun.
The Thirty-second Heavenly Master:
Zhang Shouzhen, whose courtesy name is Zunyi, his birth and death dates are unknown. His mother once ate the fruit given by the immortal in a dream, and told her mother that the person who gave birth to a son would be the master of the Yangping Zhidu Gong Seal. Live a pure life, keep quiet, be indifferent and have few desires. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty summoned him to Beijing to set up a diversion, and the gods responded strangely. Then he said to his disciples: I have a pact with the man of God in Qingcheng. In the thirty-sixth year of his reign, Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty conferred the title of Mr. Zhengying. In the thirteenth year of Emperor Zhizheng's reign (AD 1353), Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty conferred the title of Zhenjun Chongxuguang Miaozhengying.
The Thirty-third Heavenly Master:
Zhang Jingyuan, courtesy name Deying, whose birth and death years are unknown. During the Qiandao period of the Song Dynasty, he followed his father to the court to meet the emperor. Song Xiaozong treated him very favorably and changed his name to Jingyuan with an imperial pen. Tianshishisheng has a majestic appearance, with an air of immortality between his brows, which is quite the style of the righteous Taoist sect. After following the teaching, more people received its talismans, and most of them had efficacious effects. The prince, the King of Wei, was guarding Zhejiang and fell seriously ill. He was called to treat the illness of the King of Wei. Jingyuan cured the disease with water and cured him completely. Everyone admired him even more. One day he called his disciples and said: My immortal stage has come, so I became immortal without any illness. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty gave him the title of Chongzhen Taisu Chongdao.
The Thirty-Fourth Celestial Master:
Zhang Qingxian, also known as Shaozu, had an unknown birth date and died in 1209. Qingxian was born with an elegant appearance, quiet nature, miraculous radiance, and a strong sense of Taoism and customs. People believed that he was a real descendant of Mr. Zhengyi. In the first year of Jiatai of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty (AD 1201), he inherited the position of the Thirty-Fourth Heavenly Master. After taking up the teaching, he always kept himself pure and self-sufficient, managed his family with frugality, treated others kindly, and gave food and clothing to the poor. On October 22, the second year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty (AD 1209), a Taoist came to see him. Afterwards, he told his disciples: I have an appointment with this Taoist, and I will become immortal in seven days.
In the 13th year of Zhizheng reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Chongxu Zhenmiaoguanghua Zhenjun.
The thirty-fifth generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Keda, courtesy name Zixian, was born in 1217 and died in 1262. But when he was thirteen years old, he had inherited the position of thirty-fifth generation. He was a man of extraordinary talent and extraordinary knowledge. The number of people from all over the world who came to request to receive his teachings reached ten thousand, and he was conscripted into the capital several times by the emperor. Several times later, he prayed for the sea tide to recede, for rain, for the locusts to be driven away, for the border to be defended, etc. Later generations respectfully called him Mr. Guanmiao. In the fourth year of Jingding in the Song Dynasty (AD 1263), he paid his second son Zongyan with seal and sword. He became an immortal on the 10th day of April at the age of 46 and reigned for 33 years. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title Tongxuan Yinghua Guanmiao Zhenjun.
The Thirty-Sixth Heavenly Master:
Zhang Zongyan, also known as Jian Qi, was born in 1244 and died in 1292. At the age of nineteen, he assumed the position of Heavenly Master. He has a quiet personality and was smart when he was young. Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, summoned him after he pacified Jiangnan and treated him with great courtesy. He was given a jade hibiscus crown and gold-woven seamless clothes. He was ordered to preside over the Taoist talismans in the three mountains of Jiangnan, and he successively set up dippers to pray for the royal family. Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty once ordered him to take a look at the jade seal and sword passed down by his ancestor Tianshi, and said to the ministers: Dynasties have changed for countless generations, but the sword seal of the ancestor Tianshi has been passed down from generation to generation without interruption. It can be seen that the furniture of Tianshi There are gods to protect you! Master Zong Yan emerged as an immortal at the age of forty-eight and reigned for twenty-nine years. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the titles of Yandao Lingyingchong and Xuanjing Zhenjun.
The thirty-seventh generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Yudi, whose courtesy name was Guohua and whose name was Xi Zhengzi. His birth date is unknown and he died in 1294. When he was young, Yuan was taciturn, and he had a clear understanding of the three religions. He was good at poetry and had an understanding of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. After assuming the position of Heavenly Master, he was summoned by the emperor. After Yuan Chengzong ascended the throne, he was summoned to worship in Yuandian and Changchun Palace, and ordered him to preside over Fulu Taoism in the three mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. Soon he was seated in the Chongzhen Palace of the capital. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Tixuan Hongdao Guangjiao Zhenren.
The Thirty-Eighth Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yucai, courtesy name Guoliang and Guangweizi. His birth year is unknown, but he died in 1316 AD. He was kind-hearted by nature, good at composing poems, writing and painting, and was especially good at large-character cursive calligraphy. To this day, there is still a stele of "The Ancestral Court of the World" written by him in the Chongyang Palace in Hu County, Shaanxi Province. Later, in the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Zhengyi leader and led the Sanshan Fulu Taoism. When Emperor Wuzong of the Yuan Dynasty came to the throne, he summoned him and granted him the special title of Doctor Jin Ziguanglu, and was granted the title of Duke Xi and Jin Seal. Later he returned to Longhu Mountain and reigned for twelve years. In the 13th year of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1353), he was given the title of Da Su Ning Shen Guang Dao Ming De Dazhen.
The Thirty-Ninth Celestial Master:
Zhang Sicheng, also known as Taixuan, had an unknown birth date and died in 1344 AD. In the fourth year of Yanku of Yuan Dynasty (1317 AD), he succeeded to the position of Tianshi. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty, Taixuan was granted the title of Fu Tai Ren Ying Da Zhenren, who was in charge of the Three Mountain Talismans and in charge of the religious affairs of Jiangnan Dao. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Yingzong summoned him again and saw the emperor in Mingren Hall. At that time, there was a drought in the capital, and he ordered to pray for rain and worship the palace. The autumn rain prayed for it, and the winter snow began to fall. The emperor was very happy
The 40th generation of Celestial Master:
Zhang Side, named Taiyi, was born in an unknown year and died in 1352 AD. He is generous and loving by nature, and is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting. In the fourth year of Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1344), there was a military uprising in the country nine years later. Tianshi Si De ordered his disciples to recruit soldiers to protect the villagers. The rebellious soldiers from neighboring villages did not dare to invade the villagers. He was once conferred the title of Taiyi Mingjiao Guangxuan Ti Dao Da Zhenren, in charge of Sanshan Talisman, and in charge of Jiangnan Dao religious affairs. He reigned for nine years, and later died due to minor illness.
Forty-one Celestial Masters:
Zhang Zhengyan, also known as Donghua, had an unknown birth date and died in 1359 AD. He has a clear appearance and is quiet and taciturn. When Xi Tianshi took the position, it was a time when the Red Scarf Army was revolting, troubled, and the times were difficult, and it was extremely inconvenient to communicate with the central government. Later, Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty indirectly sent envoys through Zhejiang Xingshen to confer him the title of "Great Master of Mingcheng Ningdao, Hongwen Guangjiao", in charge of three mountains of talismans, and in charge of religious affairs in the south of the Yangtze River. He reigned for eight years, and then died due to minor illness.
The 42nd generation Heavenly Master:
Zhang Changchang, also known as Zhongji and Chongxuzi, had an unknown birth date and died in 1378 AD. When he was young, he was smart and generous, elegant and fond of Lao Zhuang, and he was interested in the secrets of immortality.
In the 10th year of Hongwu, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1377), he was granted the title of Protector of the Country, Chanzu Tongcheng, Taoism and Great Virtue, to take charge of the affairs of the Jiangnan Taoist sect. Assign corvees and set up the post of Xuanmu. In the second year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court allocated funds to repair the Tianshi Mansion in Longhu Mountain. The normal Celestial Master emerged in the eleventh year of Hongwu, Taizu of Ming Dynasty. Taizu of Ming Dynasty personally drafted the sacrificial text and sent envoys to Longhu Mountain to express his condolences.
The 43rd generation Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yuchu, also known as Zixuan and also known as Qishan, was born in 1340 AD and died in 1410 AD. He was smart when he was young, and he became mature and knowledgeable when he was young. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of "Zheng Yi Si Jiao Dao He Wuwei Chan Zu Guang Fan Da Zhenren". He took charge of the affairs of all Taoist sects and was summoned by the imperial court many times. Master Yuchu was a well-educated scholar. His main works left behind include: "Xianquan Collection" in twelve volumes, "Ten Rules of the Taoist Sect", four volumes of "Yuanshi Imeasurable Man's Excellent Classics" and many other poems, books and essays. Respected by the world. In the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Master Yuchu emerged.
The 44th generation Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yuqing, also known as Yanji, also known as Xibi. His birth year is unknown, but he died in 1427 AD. He was extremely talented when he was young and could compose poems at the age of seven. Later, he studied extensively in secrets, Confucian classics, and history. The "Collected Works of Xibi" has been handed down to the world. In the eighth year of Yongle's reign in the Ming Dynasty, he was summoned by the emperor to join the imperial court and set up a Zhaizhan in Chaotian Palace. The emperor bestowed upon him a crown, uniform, cap, and other items, and he was canonized as "Zhengyijiao Qingxu Chong Su Guangzu Yandao Chong" "The Great Master of Qian Shou Jingdong Xuan" is in charge of Taoist affairs in the world. He reigned for sixteen years and emerged in the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign in the Ming Dynasty.
The forty-fifth generation of Heavenly Master:
Zhang Maocheng's character number is Jiuyang. Born in 1387 AD and died in 1444 AD. He is a quiet, elegant and quiet person, not bound by names and things. When he was four years old, he learned the steps of Yu, and there was a faint sound of thunder in the sky. Later, he was summoned by the imperial court many times to take charge of Taoist affairs in the world. He reigned for forty-eight years and emerged as an adult at the age of fifty-seven.
The forty-sixth generation of Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yuanji, also known as Mengyang and Taihe. Born in 1435 AD, the year of death is unknown. He has been very smart since he was a child, and he especially likes poetry. At the age of eleven, he was summoned to the palace by the emperor. In the third year of Chenghua's reign in the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of Zhengyi Sect. He also gave him a jade seal and four characters in the royal book, Dazhenfu. After reigning for six years, he sat upright and died at the age of thirty-seven.
The forty-seventh generation of Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yuanqing, also known as Tianxi, also known as Zhenyi and Qiyi Zhangren, his birth year is unknown and he died in 1509 AD. He had unusual signs when he was born, he was erudite and could write well, and he was good at poetry and calligraphy. He was granted the title of Zhengzheng, the first heir to teach, protect and cultivate his virtues, and to succeed his ancestors and guard the Taoism, and take charge of Taoist affairs. In the winter of the eleventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, the emperor ordered him to pray for snow at Chaotianguan. It will snow heavily tomorrow. Everyone admired him. After reigning for twenty-six years, he passed away without any illness and settled in Changsheng Temple in Jinji County, Jiangxi Province.
The 48th generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Yanshuo, also known as Shizhan and also known as Zhanran, was born in 1490 AD and died in 1550 AD. In the 25th year of Jiajing reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of Zheng Yi Si. Jiajing died in the 29th year of Ming Dynasty at the age of 61.
The 49th generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Yongxu, also known as Yuncheng and Sanyang, had an unknown birth date and died in 1565 AD. In the 28th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of Zhengyi Sijiao, Shouxuan Yangsu, Zunfan Chongdao, the great real person, who was in charge of Taoist affairs in the world. In the 48th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, he set up a great institution to protect the country and the people in the Chaotian Palace, and bestowed upon him python robes, jade belts and other items. After reigning for sixteen years, he passed away without any illness.
The fiftieth generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Guoxiang, with the courtesy name Xin Zhan and an unknown birth date, died in 1611 AD. He had a strange appearance and extraordinary temperament when he was born. In the 39th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of Zhengzheng, the great master of Yuanhong Sect of Ningchengzhi Dao Sect. He was in charge of Taoist affairs in the world and was given the "Yuantan Seal". He was given to Prince Shaobao and ordered to compile the "Wanli Continuing Taoist Canon" for preservation. Taoism and traditional Chinese culture have made significant contributions. After reigning for thirty-four years, he died without any illness and was buried in Mingyang Bridge, Jinji County, Jiangxi Province.
The 51st Celestial Master:
Zhang Xianzu is called Jiugong. The year of birth and death is unknown.
He is kind by nature, good at etiquette, modest by nature, likes to read, and is good at making unremitting efforts. In the sixth year of Tian'ao reign of Emperor Xizong of Ming Dynasty, he inherited the title of Heavenly Master. In the ninth year of Chongzhen reign of Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty, there was a famine. He distributed millet to help the disaster and received a lot of charity. When he was eighty-one years old at the time, the imperial court conferred the titles of Fan Chong, the founder of Guangyang, and Dazhenren of Qingsu, the first heirs of the Zhengtong religion, to take charge of Taoist affairs in the world. He passed away without any illness at the age of eighty-one.
The 52nd Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yingjing, also known as Shaozhen. His birth year is unknown, but he died in 1651 AD. In the ninth year of Chongzhen reign of Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty, he assumed the position of Heavenly Master. The prince was ill at that time, and he was ordered to pray in Beijing. Within a few days, the prince's illness was cured. Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty ordered Ying Jingtianshi to continue to manage Taoist affairs, and he was still given a first-grade official rank. Later, he emerged in Qionghuaguan, Yangzhou. In the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, he was given the title of "Doctor Guanglu".
The fifty-third generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Hongren, named Moji, had an unknown birth date and died in 1667 AD. When he was young, he was eager to learn and mastered secrets. In the eighth year of Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, he inherited the position of Heavenly Master and was later summoned to the palace. In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court granted him the title of Doctor Guanglu, who reigned for sixteen years. At the age of forty-three, he recovered from a minor illness.
The fifty-fourth generation of heavenly masters:
Zhang Jizong, also known as Shanmi. Born in 1666 AD and died in 1715 AD. At the age of fourteen, he inherited the title of Celestial Master, and later went to court to meet the emperor. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty presented him with a plaque titled "Great Shang Qing Palace". After reigning for thirty-five years, he emerged at the Qionghua Temple in Yangzhou at the age of forty-eight.
The fifty-fifth generation Heavenly Master:
Zhang Xilin, also known as Renzhi, also known as Master Longhu. His birth year is unknown, and he died in 1727 AD. In the fifty-fourth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, he inherited the title of Celestial Master, summoned him to Changchun Garden, gave him a banquet in the courtyard, and gave him an incense fan to exercise his feet. Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty awarded him the title of Doctor Guanglu, and he became an immortal after reigning for twelve years.
The fifty-sixth generation of Celestial Master:
Zhang Yulong, courtesy name Futian, name Linggu, his birth and death years are unknown. He was born handsome and upright. He studied Taoist secrets and Confucian classics diligently and diligently. Later it was changed to the fifth grade, leisurely wandering in the mountains and forests, not knowing when it would become immortal.
The fifty-seventh generation of Heavenly Masters:
Zhang Cunyi, also known as Fangyan, also known as Yiting. Born in 1712 AD and died in 1779 AD. He was a man of clever aptitude. At the age of fifteen, he received the title of Heavenly Master and was awarded the third rank of Zhengzheng. He reigned for thirteen years and was transformed at the age of twenty-eight.
The 58th Heavenly Master:
Zhang Qilong, also known as Shaowu, also known as Jinya and Tishan. His birth year is unknown, and he died in 1798 AD. He has a tall appearance, a calm and intelligent personality, is good at writing and poetry, and has friends with famous people from all over the world. He received many rewards from the emperor throughout his life. After reigning for 19 years.
The fifty-ninth generation of Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yu, also known as Peixiang, also known as Zhuoting, his birth and death years are unknown. He has a dignified demeanor, is good at speaking, has a straightforward and unpretentious personality, and is kind to others. Whenever there is a drought, pray for the people. In the 30th year of Emperor Guangxu's reign of Emperor Dezong of the Qing Dynasty, he presented it to Dr. Guanglu. Later it disappeared without any disease.
The Sixtieth Generation Celestial Master:
Zhang Peiyuan, also known as Yucheng, also known as Yangquan. His birth year is unknown, and he died in 1859 AD. In the ninth year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty, he inherited the title of Heavenly Master. Make good use of iron talismans to cure diseases. In the 30th year of Guangxu's reign, the imperial edict was presented to Dr. Guanglu. He has been in power for thirty years without any problems.
The Sixty-first Generation Celestial Master:
Zhang Renzhu, also known as Bingxiang, also known as Qingyan. The year of birth and death is unknown. He has a harmonious nature, studies the secret scriptures, and is famous for his filial piety. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, he inherited the position of Heavenly Master. In the 30th year of Guangxu's reign, he was awarded the imperial edict to Doctor Guanglu. He passed away without any illness at the age of sixty-three.
The Sixty-second Heavenly Master:
Zhang Yuanxu, also known as Xiaochu. His birth year is unknown, and he died in 1924 AD. Proficient in Taoism and good at articles. In the 30th year of Guangxu's succession, he supplemented the biography of the Celestial Masters from the 50th to the 61st generation. He reigned for 21 years and passed away without any problems.
The Sixty-third Heavenly Master:
Zhang Enpu, also known as Heqin and Ruiling. Born in 1904 AD and died in 1969 AD