It has a total area of 5 17 square kilometers, governs four towns and two townships, and has a population of142,000, of which the Dong people account for 89% of the total population. It belongs to the west and is called "the gateway to eastern Guizhou". It is the east gate of Guizhou Province, the bridgehead of Guizhou's "East Alliance" development strategy, and the transportation hub of Central South and Southwest China.
Liu Zhu double-track railway, 320 national highway (expressway) and 20 1 provincial highway (high-grade highway) pass through the territory, forming a transportation network extending in all directions with criss-crossing county, township and village highways, and realizing the highway connecting every village. Yuping Railway Station is the turn-back section of Chengdu Railway Bureau and Guangzhou Railway Bureau, and Dalong Freight Station is one of the three major freight stations in Guizhou section of Hunan-Guizhou Railway. Yuping and Dalong Station undertake the transfer of people and goods in seventeen counties (cities) adjacent to three provinces and cities.
Mild climate: The county is located in the transition zone from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to hilly areas in western Hunan, with flat land between low mountains and hills and an altitude of 400-600 meters. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer, which is suitable for developing species and aquaculture. The ethnic customs are rich and charming.
There are fascinating Dong folk cultural activities, such as big songs, dances, duets and painting fights. Water resources: There are 36 rivers, including Wuyang River, with a total length of 274 kilometers, hydropower reserves of 49,300 kilowatts and exploitable capacity of 39,900 kilowatts, of which only 40% are under development.
Mineral resources: there are more than 30 kinds of barite, limestone, calcite, pyrite, marble, lead, zinc and manganese. Mountain resources: More than 200,000 mu of barren hills in Yilin and Yimu.
Chestnut, flute, horn horn, seedless glutinous persimmon, persimmon, tea and other famous specialty products are famous both inside and outside the province. Land resources: the county's land area is 5 17 square kilometers, with 5,700 hectares of cultivated land and 0.8 1 mu of cultivated land per capita.
The fertile land includes yellow soil, red soil, calcareous soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and paddy soil. There are more than 200,000 mu of wasteland suitable for forest and grassland suitable for grazing in the county. Climate resources: subtropical monsoon humid climate, mild climate, no severe cold in winter and no cool in summer.
The annual average relative temperature is 79%, the annual precipitation is 1 174. 1 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1206.7 hours. Tourism resources: there are county-level cultural relics such as the ancient city wall, Bell and Drum Tower, Yinshan Academy, Qixing Bridge and Dongyufeng Bridge, and there are scenic spots such as Baxianyan, Wanjuan Cliff, Baishuidong Waterfall and Hejiatan Power Station. The Wuyang River tourism development project has passed the provincial demonstration and has a unique Dong style.
There are more than 20 large and small reservoirs and 2 waterworks in the county, including 10,000 tons of waterworks 1 seat, with sufficient water for urban domestic use and industrial and agricultural production. There are 7 small hydropower stations and 1 thermal power plant/kloc-0 in the county (the plant is undergoing 2 * 300,000 kilowatts expansion and reconstruction), and the current installed capacity is 47,000 kilowatts.
There are 1 500, 220, 1 10 and 35kV substations. The network operation with provincial and national power grids has been realized, and the electrification rate of the county has reached 100%, and the rural power grid transformation has been completed.
Yuping is the main export and support point of Guizhou's power transmission from west to east, and it is one of the rural electrification counties in China. Compared with coastal areas, the advantage of water supply and power supply is its low price.
Several major economic indicators have entered the advanced ranks in Tongren area, taking the lead in entering the industrialization stage in Tongren area, and some indicators have been higher than the provincial average. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the national economy is 24.6∶47.2∶28.2, and the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size accounts for half of Tongren. Agriculture has changed from traditional agriculture to commodity agriculture, and the rural economy is diversified.
In agriculture, on the basis of stabilizing grain production, hybrid rice seed production, lean pig, citrus, chestnut, persimmon, tea, camellia oleifera and seedling bases have been initially formed. In terms of industry, electric power, building materials, chemicals, smelting, machinery, machine maintenance, hardware, clothing, brewing, food and other categories have formed a relatively complete industrial system.
The non-public economy has developed rapidly, and the tax paid accounts for about 40% of the local fiscal revenue.
2. Who are the celebrities in the history of Yuping County? The following two good friends are county magistrates of Yuping County ~ ~ ~
Duan Yucai, whose name is Ruoying (1735- 18 15), is a famous Maotang. In his later years, he was also known as Yanbei lay man, Changtang Lake lay man and overseas Chinese Wu Laotou. Jiangsu Jintan people. A famous exegetist and scholar in Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), he took part in the provincial entrance examination and the city examination, but failed repeatedly. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), the official department awarded the magistrate of Yuping County, Guizhou Province, followed by the magistrates of Fushun, Nanxi and Wushan in Sichuan Province. 10 years later, he was called ill and returned to his hometown. At the age of 58, he moved to Zhiyuan outside Nagato, Suzhou. Duan Yucai studied under Dai Zhen in Beijing and made friends with scholars such as Qian Daxin, Shao and Yao Nai. After I returned to Li, I had to meet Liu Taigong, Liu Jiagong, Liu Jiagong, Liu Jiagong and others. When I went to Beijing for the second time at the age of 55, I got to know Wang Niansun and Wang's father and son, and discussed phonology and exegesis, which was quite compatible. Sinology flourished in Ganjia period, and Duan and Wang made great contributions to phonology and exegetics. Duan Yucai is well-read and rich in writings, and manages primary schools by learning Confucian classics. In the primary school, we also use phonology to rule the exegesis of words. Solid and profound foundation. Duan Yucai loved Confucian classics and exegetical textual research, but he was as poor as a church mouse. Duan Yucai's book is second to none, which is based on Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu. Mr. Wang is also good at poetry and prose, including twelve volumes of Jing Yun Lou Ji, Liu Shuyin County Table, Book of Songs Primary School, Ancient Literature Shangshu Zhuan Yi, Zhou Lihan Dukao, Yi Li Hanshu Dukao, Ji Gu Ge Shuo Wen Ding, Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu, Jing Yun Lou Ji, etc. He is also quite elegant. Duan Yucai Memorial Hall was built in 1984, located in the fish pond in the south scenic area of Jintan.
Zhang Shu (1776- 1847), a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, was born in Wuwei County, Liangzhou (now Wuwei City).
Zhang Shu lost his mother when he was young and studied under the guidance of the scholar's father. Later, he studied under the famous teacher Liu Zuoyuan and made rapid progress. 19 years old is a juren, and 24 years old is a scholar. He chose Jishi Shu from imperial academy and became the magistrate of Yuping County in Guizhou two years later. Subsequently, he served as an agent in Zunyi County, Guang Shun (now Changshun County, Guizhou Province), Pingshan County, Sichuan Province, Xingwen County, Dazu County, Tongliang County, Nanxi County, Yongxin County, Linjiang Prefecture (now West Linjiang Town, Qingjiang County, Jiangxi Province) and Huxi County (now Zixi County, Jiangxi Province). Zhang Peng was outspoken and meticulous in his work, arguing with his superiors in official documents, thus offending many superiors and failing in his official career. As his friend commented, "with children's meticulous fruits, writing a book can be handed down;" "It is really inappropriate to be honest and strict with my son." In a small official position, it is difficult to realize his great ambition of governing the country and leveling the world. 1830, Zhang Shu resigned due to illness and ended his official career. 1832, he returned to Xi 'an and lived in Lehe Lane in the city. From then on, he further engaged in academic research, compiled and published his own works, and became an influential scholar in the country. Later, he suffered from eye diseases and eventually became blind. The Biography of Wen Yuan, a Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty, has been handed down to this day.
Zhang Shu wrote a lot in his life. His published works include Tracing the Origin of Surnames, Debate on Surnames, Records of Surnames in Xixia, Continued Guizhou Book, Shu Dian, Dazu County Records, Collected Works of Yang Sutang, Collected Poems of Yang Sutang, Series of Eryoutang, Collected Works of Zhuge Zhongwuhou, etc. Unpublished works mainly include Shi Xiao Xuyi, Yuan Dynasty Surnames, Emperor Century Ben, Continued Records of Dunhuang, Queyeweishi, Zi Gui Zhi, Yun Yi De, Primary School Discrimination, Overlapping Character Spectrum, Astronomy View, Xia Lu and so on. Zhang Xie's compilation work is generally an influential work of scholars in Guguanlong area who have been lost in later generations. His "Two Friends Hall Series" is now collected by major libraries in China, and most of them are authors in Gansu.
Among them, there are more than 20 kinds of works, such as Poems, Three Stories, Three Ji Qin, Three Stories, and Five Grains and Nine Articles. These are the works of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties that were lost by later generations and compiled by cutie. Cutie's works can help us to understand the grand occasion of northwest literati's writings. Zhang Jian's compilation work was unique at that time and had great influence at that time and later. Lu Xun is one of the scholars deeply influenced by Jaco in compiling.
Zhang Shu's research field is very extensive, and his academic achievements have also been fully affirmed by scholars. For example, Zhang Zhidong, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, listed him as a historian, historian and tablet engraver in the bibliography answer. In the early Qing Dynasty, Gu initiated a generation of textual research, and his academic thought changed. However, most scholars in the northwest cling to the remnants and cannot conform to the academic trend. At the time of Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Shu was the only one in the northwest, who was proficient in classics and history, cast a net in the vast literature, searched for textual research, and engaged in compiling textual research, keeping pace with famous domestic scholars such as Ren and Yu Qu Yuan, and made indelible contributions to the academic circles.
3. What is the historical origin of Yuping Xiao Di? Yuping Xiao Di is also called "Xiao Ping Jade Emperor" because there are many beautifully carved dragon and phoenix patterns on Xiao Di, and it is also called "Little Dragon Di Feng".
According to records, it was created by Zheng during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 16 19), while Yu Di was created in the fifth year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1727). The Jade Emperor in Xiao Ping is often presented or collected by people, and is listed as the "Three Treasures of Guizhou" together with Moutai.
The record of Yuping Xiao was first found in Qing Qianlong's "Yuping County Records": "It is a biography of Yi people Zheng, with clear rhyme. People who are good at listening say that it will not reduce the wind.
As for the origin of Yu Di, there are two sayings among the Dong people in Yuping: "Fairy goes to Yuping to stay in the ancient tune, and visitors visit overseas to know each other". According to legend, 300 years ago, a Taoist priest who claimed to be "the Great Fairy of Deer Skin" traveled long distances to Yuping, and he loved the beautiful scenery and lush bamboo forests here, so he stayed and became close friends with a local Dong talented person named Zheng.
Taoist priests are good-natured, and whenever they have feelings, they send silk and bamboo. However, although there are many local bamboos, there are no flutes.
One day, he picked a bamboo from the mountain and made it into a flute to play, which caused the sound of a bosom friend. Soon, the Taoist priest wanted to travel far, so he taught the skill of making Xiao to this friend named Zheng.
Since then, the Zheng family began to manufacture and sell their own flutes. From then on, Yuping produced Xiao.
Yuping flute has no anecdote among the people. However, according to Jia Zheng and his colleagues in the flute industry, Jia Zheng used local bamboo to make flutes, without winding silk or painting, only waxing, which preserved the true color of bamboo.
The style is novel and unique, and the timbre is far better than the bamboo flute produced in the north and south, so it was named "Yu Di" after the "jade" in Yuping, my hometown. According to his father's theory of harmony "melody diagram", he paired flutes and called them "Xiao Ping's flutes".
Zheng, who loves melody, regards flute playing as a family heirloom and sticks to it from generation to generation. Therefore, Zheng's flute became famous in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuping flute was presented to the court as a tribute by the royal family. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Zheng were forced to sell Xiao for a living because of the depression of their family, so they began to be autocratic and put on the market.
Later, due to the shortage of products, we broke the rules of direct communication, recruited apprentices to spread art and expanded production scale. By the time of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the production of Yuping flute had made great progress. There were more than 30 flute shops in the urban area alone, with more than 80 employees.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuping flute was listed as a tribute and was favored by the royal family. In the folk, people often rely on it to get pure feelings and yearning for beautiful things. Friends and bosom friends often give it to each other as a treasure, while lovers and newlyweds regard it as a token of love and a symbol of a beautiful marriage.
The dragon and phoenix patterns carved on the Yuping flute are said to be based on the love myth that Shaw History Nong Yu plays the flute to attract friends and phoenix. Yuping flute and flute are mostly paired with male and female, and the performance is subtle and tactful.
Playing both sexes is like a duet between lovers, which is full of interest, so it is also called "magic flute and fairy flute"
4. What is the historical origin of Yuping flute? There is a legend that Yuping is popular.
Zheng moved from Shandong to Pingxi (now Yuping) to settle down, named "Buqi", and visited relatives and friends in the town many times. One day, I met an old man with a good face, paid tribute to him, talked with him and made friends with him.
The old man claimed to have read many poems since he was a child. Because he saw through the dust, he became a bun monk and lived incognito. Zheng respected him very much and invited him to visit Pingxi.
When the veteran saw Zheng Zhonghou, he agreed. The old man didn't come to the Zheng family many times, and he was very ill. The Zheng family treated him like a relative, decocting soup and sending medicine in every possible way.
After Lao Dao recovered from his illness, they often went out for sightseeing. One day when I visited Yuping Peak in the north of the city, I saw Han Xiangzi, Zhang and other Eight Immortals floating from the eastern sky by Xiangyun, sitting on the Stone Forest Peak, playing the piano and singing.
When they arrived at Shilianfeng, they saw the county fairy playing music and driving away. They searched for the footprints of the Eight Immortals and found a magic flute belonging to Han Xiangzi. They waited until the sun set in the west, but they didn't see the fairy come back, so they had to take it home.
The next day, I went to Fengshan in the southwest of the city by plane and saw green bamboos all over the mountain. The old man chose two phoenix bamboos to take back and made a pair of flutes and flutes, which were male and female, with gentle and quiet timbre.
In order to thank the Zheng family for their kindness, the Taoist priest taught the Zheng family the skill of making flutes. The quaint and melodious Zheng was overjoyed and regarded as a family heirloom, so he passed it on from generation to generation and kept his career.
The Taoist priest taught Jia Zheng the skill of making flutes, then said goodbye to Zheng Jiayun and swam away. The old man traveled to Beijing. On a sunny night, he sat on the tower and played the flute made in Pingxi.
The flute was sent into the palace with the wind, and the emperor who was enjoying the moon in the imperial garden was intoxicated by the fluttering flute. It is precisely "this song should only be heard in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times." The emperor quickly called the guards out of the palace to look for the flute player. That man has disappeared, disappeared.
Later, I learned that the flute was made by Wei in Pingxi, on the border of Guizhou and Chu. The emperor sent people to Pingxi to ask Zheng Jianian to pay tribute to the flute. Among the tribute flutes, especially the flat flute made according to the style of magic flute is the most precious.
The descendants of the flute and the flute respected the Eight Immortals and Lu as immortal teachers in later generations. The flute and flute are often engraved with such a hymn: "The immortal goes to Yuping to stay in the ancient tune, and the guest visits the overseas bosom friend."
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