Characteristics of Byzantine architecture
The characteristics of Byzantine architecture are mainly reflected in the architectural structure, decoration and artistic style.
Building structure
The architectural structure of Byzantine architecture is mainly dome and dome, which is the most remarkable feature of Byzantine architecture. Domes and domes need exquisite skills and a lot of materials, so they are very rare in medieval European architecture. In addition to domes and domes, Byzantine architecture also adopted architectural elements such as arches, vaults and colonnades.
decorate
The Byzantine architecture is beautifully decorated, mainly using mosaics and murals. Mosaic is a pattern made of small pieces of colored glass, stones or ceramics, which is widely used in the interior and exterior decoration of Byzantine architecture. On the other hand, murals are patterns painted on the inner walls of buildings. They usually depict religious themes, such as Bible stories and legends of saints.
artistic style
The artistic style of Byzantine architecture is very unique, which combines the artistic styles of Greece, Rome, Christianity and Islam. The artistic style of Byzantine architecture is mainly manifested in the form and decoration of the building, which has a strong religious atmosphere and the characteristics of oriental culture.
The History and Development of Byzantine Architecture
The buildings of Byzantine Empire are mainly religious buildings, such as churches and monasteries. These buildings adopt advanced building technology and materials in the construction process, which makes them very durable and artistic. After the decline of Byzantine Empire, Byzantine architectural style gradually spread to Europe and became a part of medieval European architecture.
In Europe, Byzantine architectural style has been widely developed and applied. In Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia, Byzantine architectural style has been specially developed, forming a unique local style. In Italy, Byzantine architectural style had an important influence on Renaissance architecture, such as St. Kyle's Cathedral in St. Kyle's Square.
How to appreciate Byzantine architecture
Appreciating Byzantine architecture needs to pay attention to the following points:
Understand the historical and cultural background
Byzantine architecture is the product of the blending of eastern and western cultures, which has a strong religious flavor and the characteristics of eastern culture. Only by understanding its historical and cultural background can we better understand its artistic style and characteristics.
Observe the building structure and decoration
The architectural structure and decoration of Byzantine architecture are very exquisite, and its artistic value can be better appreciated by observing its details. Mosaics and murals, in particular, are the most distinctive decorative techniques of Byzantine architecture.
Feel religious breath
Byzantine architecture is a religious building with a strong religious flavor. When we appreciate Byzantine architecture, we can feel its religious flavor, so as to better understand its historical and cultural background.