Three zero outside the customs
Also known as the Three Tombs of Shengjing, it refers to the three tombs of Fuling (Dongling), Zhaoling (Beiling) and Yongling. As a world cultural heritage, it has been listed in the World Heritage List.
Yongling: Located at the southern foot of Yun Qi Mountain in the northwest of Yongling Town, Xibili, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, it is the ancestral grave of the Qing emperor and one of the three tombs outside the customs. It was built in the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1598), formerly known as Xing Jingling. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), it was renamed Yongling. It is the mausoleum of Nurhachi's distant ancestor, great-grandfather Fuman, grandfather Jue Chang 'an and father Taksi.
Fuling: also known as Dongling. Tianzhu Mountain, located 20 miles east of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, is the tomb of the Qing emperor Nurhachi. It was built in the third year of Jin Tiancong (1629) and basically completed in the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1). After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was turned into Dongling Park.
Zhaoling: also known as Beiling. In the northern suburb of Shenyang, Liaoning Province. This is the tomb of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. It was founded in the eighth year of Chongde in the late Jin Dynasty (1643) and completed in the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (165 1). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was turned into Beiling Park. 1982 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Tokyo Mausoleum: located ten miles northeast of Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, east of Taizi River. Because it is next to Tokyo, it was named Tokyo Mausoleum. Records of the Qing Emperor Taizu: In April of the year after Jin Jiu (1624), "Liaoyang was designated as the capital of Tokyo, and Nurhachi ordered the tombs of Jingzu, Xianzu, Filial Empress, Uncle, Brother and Prince to be moved to Tokyo. ..... Go to Yanglu Mountain, four miles northeast of Tokyo, and build a sleeping hall for burial in advance. " In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), the graves of grandfather Jue Chang 'an and father Taksi were moved back to Hetuala (now the old town village of Xiyongling Town, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province). The tombs of Nurhachi's younger brothers Shuerhachi and Murhachi, younger brother Murhachi, eldest son Chu Ying and Murhachi are still here. This mausoleum is the smallest one among the tombs outside Guanwai in the early Qing Dynasty, with only dazzling walls, mountain gates, pavilions and other buildings.
Royal Mausoleum in Eastern Qing Dynasty
West of Malanyu, zunhua city City, Hebei Province. It is a group of royal tombs in JD.COM after the Qing court made Beijing its capital, so it is called Dongling. There are five imperial tombs: Xiaoling Mausoleum (Shunzhi), Jingling Mausoleum (Kangxi), Yuling Mausoleum (Qianlong), Dingling Mausoleum (Xianfeng) and Hui Ling (Tongzhi), as well as Empresses and Princesses such as Cixi. It is the largest existing royal mausoleum in China with complete architectural system. 196 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Zhao Qianling: Located in the west of Malanyu, zunhua city, Hebei, and east of Dahongmen. It is the tomb of sourdrang queen, Emperor Taizong, and the Bolzigit family of Huang Taiji. Xiaozhuang was originally the princess of Emperor Taizong. She participated in politics in Shunkang for many years, and was an accomplished and influential figure in the early Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688), the coffin was parked in the temporary security hall of Dongling for more than thirty years. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), the temporary security department was expanded to Zhao Qianling, and was buried in the underground palace the following year. The Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji is thousands of miles away in the Beiling of Shengjing (now Shenyang). In order to show that it belongs to the Zhaoling system, the mausoleum was built outside the Dongling wall and named Zhaoxiling.
Xiaoling Mausoleum: Mausoleum of Aisingiorro Fu Lin in the emperor shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. At the southern foot of the main peak of Changrui Mountain in the Qing Dongling, 70 miles west of zunhua city, Hebei Province.
Xiaoling: Located in the east of Xiaoling, west of Malanyu, zunhua city, Hebei. It is the mausoleum of Hui Di, the filial piety of Shunzhi, and his concubines.
Jingling: the mausoleum of Michelle Ye, the sage of Qing Dynasty. In today's zunhua city City, Hebei Province, 70 miles west, east of Xiaoling.
Jing Guifei's Garden Sleeping: commonly known as "Double Princess Garden Sleeping". In today's zunhua city, Hebei Province, Malanyu West Qing Dongling is in the southeast of Jingling. It is the garden bed of Emperor Kangxi, the holy father.
Sleeping Garden: Quiet Sleeping Garden is the sleeping garden of Emperor Kangxi's concubines. It is located in Dongli Lane, Jinling. Founded in the twentieth year of Kangxi, it was originally named Huifei Bedroom (because Huifei was buried first) and Feiyamen. Yongzheng was honored as a princess garden in the fifth year of Yongzheng. There are a concubine, eleven concubines, eight concubines, ten distinguished guests, eight guests, ten concubines, forty-eight concubines and a prince (eighteen sons of Emperor Yin and Zhou) buried in the park, totaling thirty people.
Yuling: Located in the Qing Dongling, zunhua city, Hebei. This is Qinggan Tommy Tam Mausoleum. It was founded in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743) and lasted for several decades. Lingnan is a monument of Shengde Shen Gong, with double eaves and nine ridges. China watches stand at the four corners of the building, which are more than ten meters high. Eight pairs of Weng Zhong, such as stone carving unicorn, lion, horse, elephant, civil servant and military commander, are located on both sides of Shinto, and buildings such as memorial archway, tombstone pavilion, Long 'enmen, Long 'entang and Fangcheng Minglou are in turn in the north, which are the same as tombs. The underground palace is 54 meters deep and the lost area is 372 square meters, all of which are stone arches. There are bright coupons, wearing coupons and gold coupons, all of which are rectangular, making the underground palace into a "main" shape. There is a Shi Bao bed on the golden coupon, with the coffin of Emperor Qianlong in the center and the coffins of the Second Empress and the Third Prince next to it. The words "Five Dhyani Buddhas" are embossed on the top of the Ming coupon, and the words "Five Confessions" are engraved on the two walls of the coupon. The east and west walls of the golden coupon are carved with Buddha statues and eight treasures, and the scriptures are engraved in Sanskrit (ancient Indian characters) and Tibetan, reaching more than 30 thousand words. Magnificent architecture and exquisite craftsmanship rank first in the Qing tombs. It is open to tourists today.
Yufei Garden Bedroom: West of Yuling Mausoleum in the west of Malanyu, zunhua city, Hebei. It is the burial place of some empresses of Emperor Gaozong of Qianlong. There are 36 people buried, including the queen and the imperial concubine. The demoted Empresses Ulanalash and Rong Fei (ChristianRandPhillips) are buried here.
Dingling: the mausoleum of Emperor Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. The Qingling Mausoleum, 70 miles west of zunhua city, Hebei Province, is the Yuling Mausoleum, 30 miles west.
Ding Dong Mausoleum: Located in the west of Malanyu, zunhua city City, Hebei Province, east of Dingling of the Qing Dynasty Mausoleum. This is the tomb of Niu Zhilu, the filial empress of Xianfeng Emperor, and Ye Henala, the filial empress of Cixi of Qin Xiao. Among them, the tomb of Empress Ci 'an is located in Puxiang Valley, and the tomb of Empress Cixi is located in Putuo Valley. The Long 'en Hall in Cixi's mausoleum is the most magnificent and luxurious, and it is unique in the tombs of Qing Dynasty. 1928, warlord Sun Dianying blew up the tomb and opened the coffin, and looted all the buried treasures.
Sleeping in Dingfei Garden: The valley along the river between Dingling and Ding Dong Mausoleum in Malanyu, zunhua city, Hebei Province. It is the burial place of Emperor Xianfeng of Wenzong.
Hui Ling: Zai Chun Mausoleum, Emperor Tongzhi of Mu Zong in Qing Dynasty. In today's zunhua city, Hebei Province, 70 miles west of the Qing Dongling, it is in a double valley, southeast of Jingling.
Huifei Sleeping Garden: in the west of Malanyu, zunhua city, Hebei Province, Hui Ling, the Qing Dongling. This is the tomb of four concubines of Emperor Tongzhi of Mu Zong.
Duanmugulun Princess Garden Bedroom: Duanmugulun Princess Garden Bedroom is located in the southeast of Qingling, outside the Feng Shui Wall and west of Xujiayu Village. It was built in the first year of Daoguang (182 1). The minister of supervision and repair is Langzhong Qingyu, the internal affairs office of Dongling, and the only princess garden in Dongling. The Garden Bedroom faces south, and its buildings from south to north are: East-West Wing, East-West Duty Room, Gate, Music Hall, Garden Bedroom Gate and Baoding (IV), surrounded by walls. From west to east, the four treasures are: Second Princess, Princess Duanmu Gulun, King of Shunhe County, and Wang Yiji of Huiji County.
Qingxiling
At the foot of Yongning Mountain in the west of Yixian County, Hebei Province, there is another royal mausoleum group built near Beijing after the Qing Dongling. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Yizhou (now Yixian) was selected as the mausoleum site, and Tailing was built the following year. The Qianlong dynasty issued a decree that father and son should not be buried together in one place, but should be buried alternately in the above two tombs. Since then, the royal mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty has been divided into two parts: the east and the west. There are four tombs in Xiling: Tailing (Yongzheng), Changling (Jiaqing), Muling (Daoguang) and chongling (Guangxu), as well as the tombs of queens, princes and princesses. Tailing Mausoleum is the center of Xiling Mausoleum, and other mausoleums are on the east and west sides respectively. Except Muling, there are no sacred monuments, stone statues and stone carvings in chongling. The architectural shapes are basically the same, except that Muling has no buildings such as Minglou and Baocheng, and the shapes are quite special. 196 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Tailing Mausoleum: The Mausoleum of yongzheng emperor in Qing Dynasty. In today's Yixian County, Hebei Province, Yongning Shanxi Wuli, Qing Xiling.
Tailing: 30 miles northeast of Tailing Mountain in West Yongning Mountain, Yixian County, Hebei Province. This is the tomb of Niu Zhilu, the mother of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Xiao.
Toffee Garden Bedroom: Princess Tailing Garden Bedroom was built at 1730— 1737, which was completed at the same time as Tailing. Yong Zhengdi's 2 1 concubines were buried in the garden bedroom according to their identities. At the southernmost tip of Princess Tailing Garden is a single-hole stone arch bridge. The east and west wings of the single-hole stone arch bridge in the north, with hard roof, three wide rooms and front porch. To the north of the east-west wing is a squad room with a width of only two rooms. Dongban and Xiban are north of Gongmen.
Changling: the tomb of Jiaqing of Renzong in Qing Dynasty. In the west of Yixian County, Hebei Province, it is five miles below Yongning Mountain, in the Qing Xiling.
Chang Xiling: In today's Yixian County, Hebei Province, it is located in the west of Li Qingling and 50 miles west of Changling. It is the tomb of Emperor Jiaqing's filial piety and Queen Niu Zhilu.
Guifei Garden is located in the southwest of Changling, between Changling and Xiling. There are 0/7 concubines and nobles of Jiaqing Emperor, such as Gongshun Guifei, Jin Princess, Hua Princess, Shu Princess and Zhuang Princess. There is a glazed flower door, which is ten feet wide, nine feet vertical and one foot three inches high. In the middle of the front is a great hall, which is six feet wide, three feet long and four feet long, with a eaves one foot high and three feet high. There is a Liao furnace in the east, which is nine feet six inches wide, six feet eight inches vertical and seven feet three inches high. There are three doors in the south, three feet eight four inches wide, two feet vertical and one foot five inches high. There are left and right classrooms outside the door, three rooms in the east and three rooms in the west, three feet wide, seven feet vertical and nine feet high. There is a stone bridge with a hole in front. The perimeter of the fence is 145 feet and the height is 12 feet.
Mu Ling: Tomb of Daoguang of Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty. In the west of Yixian County, Hebei Province, it is five miles below Yongning Mountain, in the Qing Xiling.
Mu Dongling: Located in the northeast of Muling, Xiaqing Xiling Mountains, Yixian County, Hebei Province. It is the mausoleum of the filial piety empress Bolzigit and the concubines of Daoguang Emperor.
Chongling: Mausoleum of Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. At the foot of Yongning Mountain, 50 miles west of Yixian County, Hebei Province.
Chongfei Garden Sleeping: In Xiqing Xiling, Yixian County, Hebei Province, chongling Dongli. It is the garden bed of Emperor Guangxu's concubines Zhen Fei and Jin Fei. Chongling and Chongfei Garden were both robbed at 1938.
Wang Huai Garden Bedroom: Built at the end of 13th year of Yongzheng and completed at the end of 3rd year of Qianlong. This is the tomb of Fu Hui, the eighth son of Yong Zhengdi in Qing Dynasty. Wang Huai Garden sleeps, facing south, with a gate, a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain, a green glazed tile roof, three wide rooms, a bucket of two liters with a hemp head arch, and three or four steps in front of the door. There is a platform in front of the door. The platform is brick, and there is no copy and seal on both sides. Enjoy the hall with three rooms, one eaves resting on the top of the mountain, green glazed tile roof and three selenium arches. In front of the temple is a platform, and in front of the platform is a four-level bronzing. There are three garden sleeping doors behind the auditorium, the middle door has a gatehouse and a platform, and the two-legged door is a wall door. The stomping in front of the door is all level 4. There is no treasure dome or raised mound in the yard, but you can see rammed earth and strip-shaped stones. The top of the wall is green glazed tile, and the courtyard before and after entering the park has a circular front plane.
Princess Hui 'an and Princess Hui 'an sleep in the Garden: Princess Hui 'an and Princess Shuo, the fifth daughter of Jiaqing Emperor, and Gulun, the ninth daughter of Princess Hui 'an, died young and were buried in the territory of Qing Xiling. The tomb is called "Princess Garden of Sleeping". Princess Garden was built in the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803). It is the only princess garden in Qing Xiling.
Geyuan Bedroom: The Red Stone Tomb of the Third Brother is the Geyuan Bedroom of the Qing Xiling, adjacent to the Garden Bedroom of Prince Duan. Yong Zhengdi's third son, Hong, and his son, Yong Kun, were buried in it. Rongcheng Garden Bedroom has original buildings such as Shiping Bridge, Wing, Palace Gate, Appreciation Hall and Garden Bedroom Gate. Argo Garden has a gray tile and a gray roof, and its organizational specifications are lower than that of the prince. There is only one door left. The Palace Gate and the Enjoy Hall were rebuilt in recent years. To the south of Gongmen is the three-hole Shiping Bridge.
Duanwangziyuan Bedroom: Duanwangziyuan Bedroom is located in Zhanggezhuang Village, 6 kilometers east of Tailing. In the bedroom of the garden, the eldest son of Sejong Yong Zhengdi, Prince Hiroshi of Shuoduan and his three younger brothers who died young were buried: the second son Hiroyun, the seventh son Hiroyun and the eighth son Fu Yi. Although only four immature princes were buried here, it was built in strict accordance with the regulations of Wang Ye Garden, which covers an area of 0.4 hectares.
Puyi tomb
The last emperor Puyi died in 1967 and was buried in Babaoshan first. 1995 was moved and buried in the Hualong Royal Cemetery in Qing Xiling. Puyi Tomb is only 200 meters away from the back wall of Guangxu Emperor chongling. At that time, the staff of Qing Xiling found Puyi's last wife Li and persuaded her to move Puyi's tomb to Qing Xiling 1995. According to the person in charge of Qing Xiling, Puyi's tomb was moved to Qing Xiling. First, make sure this place is the tomb at the beginning of his reign. In addition, the economic conditions in Yixian County, Baoding, where Qing Xiling is located, are poor, which can promote the development of local tourism.