Who is Hong?

Hong (1746 ~ 1809) was a writer in Qing dynasty. The word Junzhi, a word childish,no. Beijiang,no. night self-improvement layman. Yanghu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) people. He lost his father in his early years and studied hard. He befriended Huang Jingren and Sun Xingyan in Tongli and was appreciated by Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), he was admitted to imperial academy as editor and served as editor of the National History Museum. Later, he supervised Guizhou to study politics. In the first year of Jiaqing, he returned to Beijing and was sentenced to ultra vires and exiled to Yili. Five years of forgiveness, since then, this family has been written from beginning to end.

Hong is good at history, geography, phonology, exegesis and poetry creation. Hong's Beijiang poems emphasize "temperament" and "temperament", holding that poetry should "have a different vision and write your own temperament" and appreciating Du Mu's original spirit of "being different from Han, Liu, Yuan and Bai". Criticize Shen Deqian's ancient poetics, "learn from its appearance and forget its spirit first" (volume 4 of Beijiang Poetry Talk); Criticism of Weng Fanggang's poem "If a doctor interprets the classics, he has no experience" (ibid., Volume I). These are all desirable. In addition, the comments on ancient poets and poets at that time are also excellent.

Hong traveled all his life to famous mountains and rivers, covering Wu, Yue, Chu, Qian, Qin, Jin, Qi and Yu. Therefore, he has many landscape poems and many excellent structures. During his stay in Yili, he wrote The Middle Section of Anxi Road, Songs of Heaven, Walking on the Snow Head, and Forty-two Poems of Yili, describing the scenery beyond the Great Wall with unique features. Poetry and pen are excellent in quality, clarity and fluency. His parallel prose is lofty and magnificent, and "every essay is published and handed down to the world" (preface to Yuan Mei, Volume I of Essays by Shige), such as Notes on Going through Customs, Bi Ji, Notes on Visiting Tiantai Mountain and Commandments, etc., are all famous.

Hong's works include Collection of Poems and Talks in Juanshige, Collection of Poems and Talks Selected by Hehui, Collection of Poems and Talks in Gengshengzhai, Poems in Beijiang and Zuozhuan in Spring and Autumn Period.

Hong's former residence is located in Xishizi Lane, Yanling East Road, Changzhou. Hong (1746- 1809), a native of Changzhou, Beijiang, took the second place in 55 years of Qingganlong (1790). Famous scholar. The former residence was given by Bi Yuanci in the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), and Ji Liang moved here on the third day of October. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), Hong was sent to Yili for pardon for criticizing state affairs, lived there for ten years, and changed his name to a layman, where he wrote "Tianshan Hakka" and "My Family Notes". In the eighth year of Jiaqing, there was a painting and calligraphy platform and a Gengsheng Zhai in the house, Koizumi Stone in Xipu and rockery in Gejian, a famous stacking stone. Published fifty volumes of Ganlongfu County Records, and died in the government on May 12th, 14th year of Jiaqing. The original gatehouse, Nanmu Hall, Gengsheng Zhai, etc. It was demolished on 1987 to meet the needs of urban construction. No.20 Lion Lane in Yudong was built as the Hong Memorial Hall, which was officially opened to the public (including the Hong Shen Memorial Hall in the museum) on the anniversary of the birth of Sun Hongshen VI (1894- 1955).