1. A 100-word introduction to Guilin’s landscape, which must be around 100 words
“Guilin’s landscape is the best in the world.” “Guilin is the Switzerland of the East!” These words of praise make Guilin is not only famous in China, but also in the world. Guilin: green mountains, beautiful water, strange caves, and beautiful rocks. It is known as the four wonders. Guilin's landscape should be said to be unique. When the plane flies over Guilin, people start from Looking down from the porthole, you can see the unique peaks in this area, which look like rhinoceroses, snails, bamboo shoots, and webs like crouching beasts. They are strange and novel. After you land, you can visit them in person. You will be more and more surprised by the strange shapes of these peaks. Some of them look like old people, some like giant elephants, some like camels, and some like bottles. A poem can't help but pounce into your heart: "Guilin has many caves, which are suspected to be The hall is full of immortals. All the fields are flat, and thousands of peaks rise straight to the sky." That's right! This is what Guilin looks like. These mountains are amazing enough, but the countless deep and magnificent caves are even more amazing. There is also a clear blue Li River that connects the scenic spots in this area. Together with many myths, legends and historical stories, this This is why Guilin's landscape enjoys such a high honor in China and the world. Guilin's landscape is 100 kilometers long, where strange peaks stand, green water lingers, the scenery changes as the boat moves, and the static scenery is extremely beautiful. It is a corridor of scenery, and is Silent poetry is a three-dimensional painting and visualized music.
2. Ancient texts describing landscapes
Notes on Landscapes
I crossed the river with Kong to reach the mountains, but my feet were tired, and we passed thousands of miles one by one. . Go to the mountain to find a spring, drink it happily, and say with a smile that it contains minerals. I regret not bringing a bottle to take advantage of it. I often read it later, saying that I regretted not having climbed the remaining mountains. Then he went with Kong and Deng. All three of them were Scorpios! On the first day, I jumped up from the bed and hurried to the meeting place to buy some bread and water to drink. I also wanted to take advantage of the spring water. Crossing the river, I sighed at the deserted road with clusters of houses and overgrown weeds. Look at the mountains and walk. The mountains are close but the road is far away. Going around the fields, almost missing the rice fields. I saw a river winding around the mountain, and I was suffering from the obstruction of the river. I wanted to find a bridge to cross it. It was a long road, but I finally saw something that looked like a bridge. Kong went to explore it, and Deng and I followed. If you look closely, you can see that there is no bridge, but there is a stone road paved with it, which is slightly covered by water. Ask a peasant woman why she crosses the bridge? The answer is that this is the only way, and you have to go barefoot. He also watched the water pass over the stone calmly, and then rushed down the stone. I don’t know the depth of obscenity. When I was feeling melancholy, I saw two children walking by with bare feet. I asked them if the rocks were slippery and the water was imminent. Answer no. So they took off their shoes and socks and helped each other pass. I didn't feel anxious, but it was fun and I didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, I sigh that we are only great, but also like heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road above it, so there are many inconveniences. I searched many places but found no way. Fortunately, there is more than one mountain in Zhou, so I will look for another one. If you see a mountain with a path, climb it. You can see many bamboos standing on the mountain, and the mountain road is covered with earth leaves. I abandoned the bottle to reduce my burden because there was no spring. The upper half of the waist has no way up or down. When we came down the mountain, we saw a house in front of us and a well in the courtyard. We could draw water to get it. If you feel refreshed and comfortable, wash your face and drink it. He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo forest. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top without first finding anything, so I descended again. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back and took water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was falling even more rapidly. However, we have to go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to go to the beach nearby to rest. When he reached the beach, he saw a pool next to it, which was also a living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. When the coolness of the body makes me forget, it is already noon when Confucius said that I feel so comfortable thinking about it and don't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I arrived, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are already weak, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. My nature is sad, and when I am happy, I feel sad, and I miss the happy times even more.
The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000.
3. Jiexiu Mianshan scenery picture plus 100-word essay
Mianshan is a famous Buddhist and Taoist mountain in Jiexiu City, our province, with an altitude of 1028 meters. It is a famous tourist attraction in my country.
It has beautiful scenery and is a lovely place. We arrived at Yunfeng Temple first.
There are more than 100 steps here. If you look from below, the steps seem to go straight into the temple. From below, I saw that the lamps hanging in the temple are like pieces of red leaves, and the bells hanging on the cliffs are like pieces of small yellow leaves.
If you don’t go up and look, you really can’t see what it is! Once you get to the top, you can see everything clearly, and you can also see some knowledge about Buddhism and Taoism. From: Complete Collection of Essays Finally we came to the most beautiful place in Mianshan - Shuitaogou.
Here the birds are singing, the flowers are fragrant, and the water is gurgling, creating a picture of a paradise. Walking along the stream, you will see the ancient Cangyan Road and strange trees and rocks.
There are more than 120 large and small waterfalls here, which are extremely beautiful! When we got to the end, we saw the Water Curtain Cave. We walked through the water curtain and came into the cave. The cave was very big and could accommodate more than 100 people. There are many stone monkeys inside, which are lifelike and very cute. I feel like I have really arrived in the wonderland of Huaguo Mountain.
4. Classical Chinese essays describing landscapes
Travel Notes on Shizhong Mountain by Su Shi
On a moonlit night, I took a small boat with Mai alone to the foot of the cliff. The boulders stand thousands of feet sideways, like ferocious beasts and strange ghosts, eager to attack people. The falcons on the mountain will startle when they hear the sound of people, and they will buzz in the sky. There is also an old man who coughs and laughs in the valley, and may say: "This is a stork and a crane." The rest of the party is eager to return, and makes a loud noise on the water, and the jingling is like bells and drums incessantly, and the people in the boat are frightened. If you look at it slowly, you will find that there are stone caves under the mountain. I don't know how shallow or deep they are. Microwaves penetrate into them and they are filled with surging waves. This is why. The boat returned between the two mountains and was about to enter the port. There was a large rock in the middle of the stream, which could seat a hundred people. There were many orifices in the air, which were in harmony with the Feng Shui. There was the sound of drilling and boring mandarins, which corresponded to those who were facing it, and it was like a piece of music. . Because of his laughter, he said to Mai, "You know what you know? Those who are squeaky are the King of Zhou Jing's inability to shoot; those who are boring and boring are the songs of Wei Xianzi. The ancients did not deceive them."
Former Red Cliff Ode
In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests were boating under Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. After a while, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is as if Feng Xu is riding the wind without knowing where it is going; the flutteringness is as if he is left alone in the world, becoming an immortal and ascending to immortality.
So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song says: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. The mist is in my arms, and I look at the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who blows the hole in the hole, and he listens to the song and harmonizes with it. His voice sounds like resentment. Like admiration, like crying, like complaining; the lingering sound is lingering, like a wisp; the dragon dancing in the secluded gully, weeping in the lonely boat.
Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright, and asked the guest: "Why is it so?" The guest said: "The moon and stars are sparse, and the crows are flying south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking West to the Summer From the mouth, look east to Wuchang. The mountains and rivers are close to each other, and the sky is green. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang? I am composing poems on the banks of the river. I have been a hero for a long time. How are I doing now? Kuangwu and I are fishing and woodcutting on the river, hanging out with fish and shrimps, and making friends with elk. We ride in a small boat and hold up a bottle to meet each other. Attribution: Send mayflies to the sky and earth, a drop in the vast sea. I mourn for the brief moment of my life, and envy the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. I carry the flying immortals to fly, and hold the bright moon for the end. I don’t know that it is unexpected, and the legacy is echoed in the sad wind. "
Su Zi said: "Do guests also know that water and the moon are like this? Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet passed away; those who are full and empty are like that, but their soldiers are not waxing and waning. Look at the changes that will occur. , but heaven and earth cannot last for a moment; from the perspective of being unchanging, everything is endless to me, and why should I envy it? Everything in heaven and earth has its own owner, not even a single bit of it belongs to me. Take. Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be picked up by the ears and made into colors by the eyes. They are endless treasures of the Creator, and they are the place where I and my son are. ***suitable.
”
Since I found it in two places, I won’t write it on the web page.
The guests smiled with joy, washed the dishes and drank more, the food cores were all gone, and the cups and plates were in a mess. The faces and pillows were scattered. In the boat, I don't know how white the east is.
Poster to Red Cliff
It's ten months since I arrived, and I'm about to return to Lingao. On the mud slope, the frost and dew have fallen, and the leaves of the trees have fallen off, and the figures are lying on the ground. They look up at the bright moon, look at it, and sing to each other. , what a good night! The guest said: "Today at dusk, I raised the net and caught a fish with a big mouth and thin scales, like a perch in the Songjiang River." Did Gu An get wine? "He returned and consulted his wives. The woman said, "I have a bucket of wine, which I have hid for a long time, in case my son needs it from time to time. "So I took the wine and fish and swam under the Red Cliff again. There was a sound in the river, and the bank was broken for thousands of feet. The mountains were high and the moon was small, and the water fell and the rocks came out. The sun and the moon were so many, but the mountains and rivers could not be recognised. I took my clothes and walked up. On the slanderous rock, tigers and leopards are nestled in velvet, and hornets and dragons are climbing on the dangerous nests, overlooking the secluded palace of Feng Yi. Suddenly, there is a roar, the grass and trees shake, the mountains roar and the valleys respond, and the wind rises and the water surges. . I was also quiet and sad, and it was too cold to stay. Instead, I boarded the boat and let it stop. It was almost midnight, and I saw a lonely crane crossing the river. The wings are like wheels, and the silk clothes are flying, and they are flying to the west.
After a while, I fell asleep. Yiyu came to him and said, "Amusement at Red Cliff?" "Asked his name, he bowed and didn't answer. "Woohoo! Hehe! I know it. In the past night, whoever flew past me was not a son or evil? "The Taoist priest smiled, and I was also surprised. I opened an account and looked at it, but I couldn't see it.
5. I would like to ask for the translation of ten classical Chinese articles about landscape travel notes or biographies, preferably shorter ones
① Sometimes he is tired and sleepy at night, often washing his face with cold water
② The wife only has enough food and clothing: The wife and children only have enough food and clothing. He just satisfied his own needs.
③ Then he understood the purpose of the Six Classics and aspired to the world: So, after mastering the main contents of the Six Classics, he passionately set his ambition to do something for the country.
2. What is the role of "worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy"
This sentence is a famous sentence in "Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan. Same as the article, this sentence plays a role in this article (pointing out Fan Zhongyan’s ambition)
3. What are the sentences in the article that indicate the young Fan Zhongyan’s life experience and family background?
" "I was orphaned at the age of two" and "The family is poor and helpless"; the sentence indicating that he read angrily and hard is "Sometimes he is lazy at night, and he often wets his face with water."
Reference translation:
When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died. His mother was very poor and had no support, so he remarried to the Zhu family in Changshan. When he grew up, he bid farewell to his mother with tears and left for Yingtian Mansion. He studied hard during the day and night. In the past five years, he never took off his clothes and went to bed. Sometimes he felt sleepy at night and often poured water on his face during the day. He studied hard and didn't eat anything until the sun turned to the west. In this way, he understood the main purpose of the Six Classics, and later set up his ambition to benefit the world. He often said to himself: "Be the first to worry about the world." And worry, then enjoy the happiness of the world. ”
2. Chen Fan is willing to wipe out the world
Original text:
In the fifteenth year of the feudal lordship, I had a quiet time in one room, but the courtyard was in ruins. Father and friend Xue Qin from the same county came to wait for him and said to the vassal: "Why don't you sweep the house to greet the guests? Fan said: "When a man lives his life, he should sweep away the world and live in peace in one room?" "Qin knows that he has the ambition of the Qing Dynasty, which is very surprising.
1. Explain the following words:
① Place: residence. ② Dirty: messy. ③ Hou: visit . ④Ruzi: the name of the elders, meaning "you, you". ⑤Qingshizhi: the ambition to clarify the world. 志: ambition. Strange, the adjective is used as a verb, meaning... is strange.
2. Enlightenment after reading this short article:
We must develop a good habit from now on in everything, so that this kind of good will always run through our entire life. Let this goodness become a way of life for us. Even when sweeping the floor, we must sweep every corner carefully, just like taking the first step in our lives!
Reference translation:
When Chen Fan was fifteen years old, he lived alone in a place with a very messy courtyard and house. His father's friend Xue Qin from the same city came to visit him and said to him, "Son, why don't you clean the room to greet the guests?" Chen Fan said, "When a man deals with things, his duty should be to clean up the world. He can't care about a room. Things about the house." Xue Qin believed that he was unique in his ambition to clarify the world.
3. Ban Chao joined the army
Original text:
Ban Chao, courtesy name Zhongsheng, was born in Pinling, Fufeng, and was the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao. A man who has great ambitions and doesn't pay attention to details. However, he is filial and sincere, always works hard at home, and is not ashamed of the humiliation of hard work. There is oral defense, but he dabbles in writing and biography. Yongping five years. Brother Gu was called to be a school secretary, and Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. His family was poor, so he often wrote letters to official servants to support him. After working hard for a long time, he quit his job and wrote and sighed: "A real man has no other ambitions. He should just imitate Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian and make contributions to foreign lands in order to win the title of marquis. How can he be able to study and write for a long time?" Everyone laughed at it. Chao said: "You know how strong the ambition of a strong man is!"
1. Explanation of key words:
1 Rong: Army 2 Hard work: Doing hard things 3 Nei: Inner heart 4 Research : Same as "yan"
2. Translate the following sentences:
1. Be a person with great ambitions and don't care about details - be a person with great ambitions and don't care about small things.
2 The boy knows the ambition of the strong man - how can the boy understand the ambition of the strong man!
Reference translation:
Ban Chao has great ambitions and does not care about small things. However, he is filial and diligent at home, often working hard in his life, and does not regard labor as a shame. He was eloquent and had a thorough reading of many historical books. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), his elder brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school clerk. Ban Chao and his mother also accompanied Ban Chao to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chao often copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He was copying for a long time and was exhausted. Once, he stopped what he was doing, threw down his pen and sighed: "If a man doesn't have better ambitions and strategies, he should be like Fu Jiezi in the Zhao Emperor period and Zhang Qian in the Wu Emperor period. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time after he has made great achievements in a foreign land? /p>
4. Zongke (què) rides the wind and waves
Zongke, whose courtesy name is Yuanqian, is from Niyang, Nanyang. His uncle Zong Bing was very knowledgeable but refused to be an official. When Zong Ji was young, Zong Bing asked him what his ambition would be when he grew up. He replied: "I hope that the strong wind will blow away the huge waves that stretch thousands of miles." (Zong Bing said: "Even if you are not rich and powerful, you will definitely be able to honor your ancestors.") One time, Zongbi's brother Zongmi got married. On the night of the wedding, He was robbed by robbers. Zongci was only 14 years old at the time, but he stood up and fought with the robbers, beating more than a dozen robbers to the ground and unable to enter the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people with a certain reputation believed that practicing essays to gain fame was a legitimate career. Because Zong Bing was highly knowledgeable, everyone liked to read Confucian classics with him. However, Zongtou was not praised by his fellow villagers because he was willful and fond of martial arts.
6. Write 100 words of interesting anecdotes about campus life in classical Chinese
On the bank of Ganjiang River, on the west bank of Poyang, with the city walls facing each other, and looking to the southeast in the distance, there is Nanchang. It is also under the great river, close to the southeast corner, running through the north and south, connecting the east and west, and running towards the East China Sea. It is an ideal place. I am very lucky to live here. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the beautiful scenery can be seen, and the remaining campus comforts my heart. As the ancient saying goes, "There are precious things and precious things, and there are outstanding people and places." This is why. A capital of water town, there are four lakes inside the city and four lakes outside the city. The city is in the lake and the lake is in the city.
Walking slowly into the door, I looked around the school building, which was well-proportioned and fragrant with flowers. I held a small book and lay in the bushes, feeling happy.
Or at dusk, when I take my friends to visit the garden, my thoughts are misty and floating. I love my school as my home. Learn this, love this. But in my free time, I feel relaxed and happy when I look at the mountains and rivers; if I dream about it, I work tirelessly and I am full of books. Surrounding the school and on the bank of the river, there are many historical sites and great men. Therefore, revolutionary ideas are blooming everywhere. The climate is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful, and people who are educated can learn a lot. The trees are shady and the flowers are in full bloom. It can be elegant and elegant on a sunny day, or it can be full of charm in the rain. Climb up the building and gaze at the moon, quietly listening to the breeze, the clouds floating in the sky, and the birds flying across the clear sky. It is still beautiful and full of joy. The visitors exclaimed how beautiful it was, but the senior brother took it indifferently.
Playing in the rockery and wandering in the jungle. Holding a book at night cultivates one's sentiments, makes one more knowledgeable, and transcends the secular world. It is a joy to see a famous teacher in the morning and enjoy the beautiful scenery at night.
When I entered school, I thought about my old friends. It was only when I was in school that I had an epiphany. My teachers are elegant, my school is beautiful, and my friends are true, so they are my senior students. Every time I go home, I feel reluctant to leave. I often go back to school, just like my hometown.