1, protect the natural landscape, in some cases, the natural landscape needs to be restored or further emphasized, adjust measures to local conditions and respect the status quo.
2. Try to avoid rules (natural rules) except in a very limited range.
3. Keep the lawn or grass in the central area of the park.
4. Choose local trees and shrubs.
5. The planned roads and paths should be a smooth curve, and all roads form a ring system.
6. The whole country is divided into different regions by main roads.
Meaning:
1, new york Central Park started the urban park movement.
New york Central Park provides a comfortable venue for citizens to enjoy secular stability after their busy lives. Its success undoubtedly laid the foundation for the urban park movement.
2. The central area of new york has successfully created an open urban space.
Before the emergence of new york Central Park, there were few large open spaces for people to rest and entertain. Central Park has created the legend of an open city park.
3. new york Central Park embodies humanism.
New york Central Park allows designers to pay more attention to citizens' spiritual pursuit and satisfy citizens' life aspirations. Landscape architecture is no longer a luxury enjoyed by nobles, but closer to real life to meet people. This kind of life needs an objective spatial form and means. The design of landscape is gradually democratized and living, which embodies humanistic thought.
4. The existence of super-large city parks has virtually encouraged the development of surrounding buildings to a higher and denser form, promoted the infinite spread of small blocks, and brought negative effects to new york.
Extended data:
Design Scheme of new york Central Park
The designer's intention was influenced by English natural country gardens. Central Park is the first city park in America. Olmsted and vauxhall are the first time to design such public places, which is a new attempt on the whole.
Olmsted visited birkenhead Park near Liverpool for the first time. He admired the crooked roads, irregular lawns, trees and lakes there. Later, all these contents were used in the design of Central Park. Pastoral music, which was popular in Britain at that time, had a far-reaching influence on the United States and continues to affect it today.
Residents living in cities were tired of cities in the past and even now, but they like to come to a quiet, clean and simple rural environment. Central Park just provides this place with a strong pastoral flavor. We also dug lakes and piled low mountains here, because the cost is too high. Olmsted said, "Terrain transformation is much more expensive than planting trees"!
The natural style is also mixed with neat style, and the most impressive thing is a boulevard and a central mall, the "Central Shopping Mall". The terrain here is flat and open, surrounded by plenty of shade, and tourists like to stay here best. It is a pleasure to sit here and watch the passing pedestrians.
Central Park is surrounded by a century-old block. There are 52 blocks in the range of 3.5km in horizontal direction and 4 blocks in the range of 1 km in vertical direction, with a total of 1 12 blocks, facing the ring road of the park. Such a long and narrow park will cause great traffic conflicts. There are also special paths for riding and walking in the park, so don't worry about the interference of cars outside the park.
The original designer had expected that in 1863, he found that many units in new york were coveting this landscape, so he personally made a "Regulations on Prohibition of Embezzlement". The original meaning of the word encroachment is "encroachment", so this history shows how difficult it is to keep a park in the development of a city!
A hundred years later, various facilities were occupied, and now there are many facilities, such as stadiums, ski resorts, skating rinks, watchtowers, mineral water fountains, imitation huts and farmhouses, wind chimes, Indian handicraft shops, tricycles, baby carriages, sledges, ice boats, commercial scales and so on. The original pastoral flavor has lost a lot.
Nevertheless, the gardener Symonds spoke highly of Central Park. He said, "Anyone who sees, feels and uses Central Park will feel the value of this real estate, and its contribution to the city is immeasurable." He also solemnly reminded urban planners not to forget the lessons provided by Central Park, so that long-sighted urban parks can be a good reference.
Nowadays, new york people can enjoy such beautiful parks in the city center, and there are only a few in the world.
Baidu Encyclopedia-new york Central Park