Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with an altitude of 1, 89 1 m in the city center. Dianchi Lake is in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides. It belongs to the monsoon climate of low latitude plateau mountains. Affected by the warm and humid airflow in the southwest of the Indian Ocean, the sunshine is long, the frost period is short, the annual average temperature is 15.c, the climate is mild, there is no heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and the four seasons are like spring. With moderate rainfall and lush vegetation, it is known as the "Spring City". From June 5438 to March the following year, tens of thousands of red-billed gulls fly from thousands of miles away to settle in Kunming to avoid the cold wind in the northern sea.
The total area of Kunming is about 2 1 1 15 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 142 square kilometers. The total population in 2000 was 5.8 million. All 26 ethnic groups in the province live in Kunming, and ethnic minorities have a population of more than 700,000.
Kunming is also a gathering place for natural and cultural landscapes. The long history and unique geological structure have left many cultural relics and scenic spots for Kunming. Kunming is also a developing international tourist city. At present, it has formed a multi-functional tourist scenic spot with the World Expo as the center and integrating natural scenery and ethnic customs.
Kunming, located in the strategic center of central Yunnan, is the largest transportation hub and communication center in Yunnan Province and the port of China facing Southeast Asia. Kunming Airport is one of the five major international airports in China, with 9 international flights from Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, Seoul and Tokyo, 1 flight from Hong Kong, about 40 flights from large and medium-sized cities in China and 12 flights from the province. The trunk and branch lines of Kunming-Chengdu, Guiyang and Hekou railways 12. There are also railways from Kunming to Nanning, Kunming to Neijiang, Kunming to Dali and Kunming to Yuxi in the province. Kunming's highways extend in all directions, with more than 5,000 kilometers of highways leading to all parts of the province and neighboring provinces.
Kunming is rich in mineral resources, geothermal resources and flower resources, with phosphate rock reserves ranking first among the seven largest phosphate rocks in China and salt reserves ranking second among inland salt mines in China. There are more than 50 hot springs and more than 400 kinds of flowers in the city, especially camellia, which has been designated as the city flower of Kunming.
Kunming is famous for its diverse history and culture created by many nationalities. 1982 was announced by the government of China as the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, which is equally famous with Xi 'an, Nanjing, Beijing and other world-famous historical ancient capitals.
Kunming is also famous for its beautiful scenery. Famous scenic spots include Dianchi Lake, Xishan Mountain, Daguanlou, Cuihu Lake, Black Dragon Pool, Jin Dian, Zhu Qi Temple, King Kong Pagoda, Zhenqing Temple, Tan Hua Temple, Tong Yuan, Shilin, World Expo Park and other parks, as well as Haigeng Ethnic Culture Village, anning hot spring and Yiliang Jiuxiang. The historical and cultural area of Wen Ming Street preserved in the city is the location of business, residence and office in the old city of Kunming, and it is the epitome of the unique urban culture of old Kunming.
Kunming is rich in natural products, and the famous local products are: Qu Huanzhang Baiyao, Yunyan, Spotted Copper, Panda Telescope, Dianchi Goldfish, Ham Moon Cake, Tribute "Zhubaoli", Rose kohlrabi, "Shilixiang" tea, Yiliang Humboldt tea, roast duck, fragrant rice, Shilin milk fan, bittern rot, embroidery, Luquan Saba pig, yam and sheepskin.
Kunming Dianchi scenic spot
Located at the foot of Xishan Mountain in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, it is a rift lake in the central Yunnan Plateau, and its water source comes from more than 20 rivers such as Panlong River.
Dianchi Lake Scenic Area is the sixth largest freshwater lake in China, with an altitude of 1882 meters and an area of about 300 square kilometers. Xishan is a famous mountain in central Yunnan, known as the "sleeping beauty". Climbing the mountain and crossing the lake is refreshing, and "five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake is in the eye". There are two mountains, Jinma Mountain and Bijiashan Mountain, on the north and south banks of Dianchi Lake, with vast smoke waves and little sails, which are known as "plateau jadeite". Yang Sheng 'an, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, praised in the poem "Yunnan Haiqu": "Apples wash their hair and warm the clouds, and fishing boats sing waterfront songs." The weather is often like February and March, and flowers are always in spring. "There are many scenic spots around Dianchi Lake, such as Huating in Yuan Dynasty, Buddhist temple buildings in Taihua West, and Sanqing Pavilion buildings embedded in cliffs. There are some key scenic spots on the west bank, such as Daguanlou, Yuhai, Xiyuan, Caoxi Temple and Zhu Qian Temple in the northwest of the city, which are engraved with the word 180 of Sun Ranweng in the Qing Dynasty. The east coast is the birthplace of Dian culture, including the Paleolithic site of Longtan Mountain in Chenggong, the Neolithic site of Shizhaishan, the "Dian Tomb" of Tian Zi Temple in Warring States and Jincheng Ancient Town.
Kunming Dianchi Lake 1988 has been designated as a national key scenic spot.
Western Hills
Wei Ranting stands on the west bank of Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province, formerly known as Biji Mountain. The mountains stretch for more than 40 kilometers, with an altitude of 2506 meters. Looking at the Western Hills from downtown Kunming, it looks like a beautiful girl lying on the lake, her hair floating in the waves. People call Xishan "sleeping beauty" in a praising tone. It is said that in ancient times, a young woman was taken to a remote place as a slave by a chief because of her husband. I miss her every day, and tears accumulate in Dianchi Lake every night. Finally, she fell on her back and became a western mountain. At that time, a phoenix came to mourn, and people mistakenly thought it was Bijia Mountain. Known as Xishan since ancient times, it is the first beautiful scenery in central Yunnan.
Xishan is a forest park with dense forests, except for the rocky Luohan Cliff. The rest are covered with dense forests, and there are many ancient temples with great momentum. Inside and outside the courtyard, ancient trees are towering. The temple buildings are solemn and solemn. Against the backdrop of gold and silver, the bell rang solemnly in Brahma. The winding path on the mountain is deep in forest, and there are many bamboo forests. The scenery is charming. Scenic spots and historical sites are distributed in the overlapping mountain streams, mainly including Huating Temple, Taihua Temple, Sanqing Pavilion and Nie Er Tomb.
Huating Temple, located in the hinterland of Xishan Mountain, is the first stop of mountaineering. Its predecessor was the villa of Gao Zhisheng, Hou of Dali in Song Dynasty. Founded in Yan Yuan for seven years (1320), it was originally named Yuanjue Temple. After several repairs, it was destroyed. 1923, it was renovated by the monk Xu Yun, so it was also called "Yun Qi Temple".
There are Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Guanyin Building and Yuhuatai in the temple. Hit the bell tower, release pond, etc. The temple is magnificent. There are three golden Buddha statues in Daxiong Hall, and there are 500 arhats on both sides of the wall, which are exquisitely carved and have different expressions. There are lush flowers and trees outside the temple. Camellia, peony and azaleas are particularly enchanting and the scenery is extremely beautiful.
Taihua Temple is located at the foot of Taihua Mountain in Xishan Mountain. Founded in the Yuan Dynasty, it was originally named Foyan Temple. It was rebuilt in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1688). After liberation, it was repaired on a large scale, and the original temple architectural features were still preserved.
The layout of Taihua Temple has a garden style. The hall is resplendent and magnificent, the scenery is quiet, and the towering balcony flies by, hidden in the depths of towering green trees. The main hall has a mountain gate, a hall of great heroes, and an ethereal building built on the cliff stone, which rises layer by layer according to the terrain, as if it were in the blue clouds of Ziyun. Two groups of marble relief railings in front of the Hall of Great Heroes are vigorous and lively. There are lush flowers and trees in the temple, and you can enjoy famous flowers and plants such as camellia, cinnabar, magnolia and Lingxiao.
Sanqing Pavilion, located on the Luohan Cliff in the West Mountain, is a group of 9-storey magnificent buildings with 12 hall and 1 stone workshop. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Summer Palace in Liang Wang, and later it was transformed into the Xu Ling Pavilion and the Huangyu Pavilion. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Haiya Temple, also known as Luohan Temple, and later renamed today. Existing buildings were built in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Up the stairs, there are 9 floors, each floor is 30 meters apart, and the characters overlap, which is full of national architectural characteristics. Youling Palace, Yuhuang Pavilion, Sanqing Pavilion, Lvzu Hall, Fengta, Xiaoniuquan, Yunhua Cave, Shishi, etc. are all outstanding among them, and the highest place is Laojun Hall. They are all built on steep cliffs and feel like castles in the air. These magnificent ancient temples are like a string of jade.
Bright-colored gems are embedded in the pale wall, looming and spectacular.
On the hillside between Taihua Temple in Xishan and Sanqing Pavilion, there is also the tomb of Nie Er, a people's musician born in Kunming. The cemetery bears green hills overlooking Dianchi Lake, surrounded by pines and cypresses, and the environment is clear. Lvhu park
There is a famous Cuihu Park in the center of Kunming. It was originally a lake bay extending from the east of Dianchi Lake to the urban area, but it was later occupied by the Mu Ying family, the founding general of the Ming Dynasty, and a' Lord protector' was built in it. In the late Ming Dynasty, it became the "Shu Palace" of Liu Wenxiu, the general of the Western Expedition. When Wu Sangui entered Yunnan, he extended his "Pingxi Palace" from Wuhua Mountain to this place, filled half of the original lake and built a garden. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Yunnan governors Ruan Yuanxiao and Su Dongpo built dikes and three bridges in the West Lake from south to north, forming the embryonic form of today's Cuihu. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was converted into a city park and officially named Cuihu. It consists of pavilions such as Haixin Pavilion, Shuiyuexuan, Guanyulou and a big lake. The garden is lush with flowers and trees and shaded by willows. Every year/kloc-from October to March, thousands of red-billed gulls from Siberia enter Kunming. Every morning, they come to play with tourists over the Green Lake. Sometimes thousands of red-billed gulls fly out of the lake together and fly around it, which is quite spectacular. Here you can experience the perfect unity of man and nature.
Tong Yuan Park.
Located on the Tong Yuan Mountain in the northeast corner of the city, it is called Tong Yuan Park. Tongyuan Mountain is called Luofeng Mountain because of its lush mountains and huge stones. As one of the eight scenic spots in Kunming, "Cuifeng Luoji" has always been a good place to climb and enjoy the scenery.
Kunming Mountain Zoo was founded in 1959, covering an area of 23 hectares. It is a large-scale comprehensive park with local characteristics, which integrates scientific research, animal exhibition, performance, culture and entertainment. There are 200 kinds of animals and 1000 kinds of animals in the park. Besides bison, langurs, black-tailed pythons, peacocks, Mongolian tigers and other animals in Xishuangbanna, there are many rare animals in the world living in China, such as cougars, African lions and African zebras. There are hundreds of begonia and cherry blossoms in the north of the mountain, which have been carefully cultivated for decades.
Every spring in March, the people of Spring City and foreign tourists wander among thousands of square meters of flowers. Because people's beauty lies in flowers, which are unrestrained and lively, there used to be a saying of "Tong Yuan Flower Tide".
Daguan building
Daguanlou is one of the important scenic spots in Kunming. It is located on the bank of Dianchi Lake, 2 kilometers southwest of the city, and was originally named near the flower garden. In the early years of the Republic of China, Daguanlou was turned into a park, and Tang allocated funds to repair it, and a bronze statue was erected in the center of the site. 1940, three white stone piers were erected in the pool in front of the building, imitating the scenery of "three pools reflecting the moon" in the West Lake.
According to the topography of the Grand View Garden, it can be divided into three parts: the flower garden and the vicinity of the Grand View Building, the outside of the Building and the Luyuan, the Yuyuan Garden, the Huayuan Garden and the Baiyuan Garden.
The Grand View Garden is named after the 180 word Grand View Building written by Sun Ranweng, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty. This pair of couplets, with profound ideological content and perfect artistic form, is a dazzling pearl in the rich treasure house of couplets in China. The full text of the couplet is:
Five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake, rushing to the fundus. I am happy with the vast space! The east sees God, the west sees spirit, the north sees collaterals and the south sees mourning. A master of rhyme, why not choose to win the game, and the crab island Luozhou, combing the upper wind and fog; It is even more beautiful, dotted with some jade feathers and Danxia. Don't be lonely. There are fragrant rice, clear sand, September hibiscus and March willow.
Thousands of years ago, keep it in mind. Who is the hero? I want to learn from China Ship, Tang Biao Iron Column, Song yu fu and Yuan Dynasty Leather Bag. Wei Lie made great contributions, tried his best to move mountains, painted buildings with beads, not as good as dusk rain. Then I broke the wreckage and gave it all to the pale smoke. Only won a few minutes, fishing in half a river, two rows of autumn geese and a pillow of frost removal.
During festivals, garden parties are often held here, singing and dancing, and people are crowded. Sometimes the traditional Lantern Festival is held, with tens of thousands of tourists every night. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, overlooking the water in front of Daguanlou, you can appreciate the charm of "three pools reflecting the moon" in Hangzhou West Lake. Locals call it "Long Lian Ying Yue", which is a good place to enjoy the moon and visit the lake.
Dianchi Lake, also known as Kunming Lake and Kunming Pool,
It was called Nanze in ancient times. It is in the southwest of Kunming, in the middle of Kunming Bazi.
Chenggong county is on the east bank, Jinning county is on the south bank, and the west is near.
Xishan District, with Guandu District on the northeast coast, is the fresh water collapsed by faults.
Lake. In the ancient Yanshan crustal movement, Yunnan's land
This layer is uplifted, wrinkled and fractured, forming mountains and basins.
After thousands of years of leveling and ancient tectonic movement.
With the revival of the movement, the crust bends and folds strongly. Pliocene Epoch
Yunnan Plateau will be strong in the future (equivalent to 654.38+200,000 years ago).
Strong uplift, accompanied by fractures, folds and long-term flow.
Water erosion and deposition gradually evolved into a larger shoreline than the current Dianchi Lake.
The ancient Dianchi Lake, with a height of 100 meters, is 4 to 5 times larger.
After a long geological evolution, the ancient Dianchi Lake has shrunk into
For Dianchi Lake today. More than two thousand years ago (from 286 BC to 286 BC)
In 280 AD, the plowman of Chu led an army to Dianchi Lake area.
The integration of local indigenous peoples (recorded as "Pu" and "Dian Pu" in ancient history).
Together, they formed the Dian tribe and established the Dian State. Dian nationality is a genus.
As a tribe of the ancient Qiang people, "Dian" is a "Dian" tribe.
The influential tribal leaders are also surnamed Qiang 2.
Common surnames. So it will be the first department to live around Dianchi Lake.
The Luo tribe is named after "Dian", and the lake where it is located is called "Dian".
Dianchi Lake. There are three other theories about the origin and meaning of Dianchi Lake.
Method, the first is to explain the geographical form, that is, "Yunnan" is
The meaning of inversion means that the river flows backwards. The second type
Explained by the location of Dianchi Lake, it is considered that "Dian" means high.
Thinking refers to the change that the pool is at the top of the mountain and "Yunnan" is the "top"
Form. The third view holds that "Dian" is the "Dian" and "Xuan" of Yi.
Translated, it means dam Lake district is
298 square kilometers, the length of the lakeshore line is 163.2 kilometers, and the length is north-south.
39 kilometers, 9 kilometers wide from east to west to 12.5 kilometers.
This lake is a bit like a belly. The average height of the lake
L 886.5, average depth of 4.4m, deepest point 10.3.
The average depth of Caohai in the north exceeds 1 m. The bottom of the lake is silt.
1969 "land reclamation" and other reasons, 1938 and
Compared with 1983 in the afternoon, the surface of Dianchi Lake has decreased by 13.3 square meters.
Kilometers, reducing the adjustment of water surface to Kunming climate.
The climate has been affected to some extent. 1958 was influenced by industrial students.
Affected by waste water, the water quality is polluted.
Panlong River, Baoxiang River, Chaihe River, Baisha River, Mario River and Haiyuan.
Injected into more than 20 rivers such as Hehe, with a storage capacity of 65.438+28.9 million cubic meters.
Square meters, annual emissions of more than 500 million cubic meters.
The outlet "Haikou" flows out and flows northward through Tanglangchuan and Pudu River.
Flowing into Jinsha River. This is a good natural lake, which is called Yunnan.
A pearl on the plateau is of great significance to the development of agriculture, fisheries and laws and regulations.
Climate plays a great role. The surrounding land is fertile and beautiful.
Beautiful, there are Xishan, Guanyin Mountain, Daguanlou, ridge and Zhenghe Palace.
There are more than ten scenic spots (spots) such as the Garden, which can be navigable to Kunming, Shanghai and other places.
Kou, Kunyang, Ling and other places.
Yi ethnic group
Yunnan province has the largest and most concentrated population of Yi people. According to the statistics of 1996, there are 4,230,400 Yi people in the province, accounting for more than 6 1.7% of the total Yi population. Yi people in Yunnan are also widely distributed. Except the area west of Lancang River, 85% of the counties have Yi people, and Wei Chu and Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture are inhabited by Yi people.
Yi people worship nature, animals and plants, ancestors, etc. And think that there are gods in heaven, earth, sun, moon, mountains, rivers and rocks. Among many gods, Gezi God is considered to be the biggest, followed by Mountain God. However, some branches of the Yi people have disrespectful gods (not lattice gods), and wars between man and god often occur. The gods put aside all kinds of disasters and tried to destroy mankind, all of which ended in the victory of mankind. More Yi people believe that God is the master of all things, and human life and death are in his hands, so they pay special attention to offering sacrifices to God. Yi language belongs to the Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, and there are six dialects. Yi language is an ideogram, and some people think it is phonography. At present, there is no conclusion as to when Yi language came into being and when it originated.
Its traditional festivals include Tiger Festival, Flower Arrangement Festival and Dressing Festival. Diet includes rice crust oil powder, buckwheat Baba, tuotuo meat, etc.
Yi people's clothing has various shapes and rich colors, especially women's clothing. Jackets are divided into collared and collarless, and they are all equipped with collar ornaments, sleeves and chest ornaments. Yi people's pleated skirts are particularly beautiful, with various patterns and patchwork. Men are all wearing green cloth, and the custom of Baotou is rare now.
Bai (BA)
Bai nationality is a nation that can sing and dance well, with a long history and developed culture. Population 1.482 million, mainly living in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Dali is known as "a famous literary country". More than 4,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Bai nationality thrived on this land and created a splendid Erhai culture. Nanzhao State in the Tang Dynasty and Dali State in the Song Dynasty both established their capitals here, which lasted for more than 500 years and once became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan, leaving many cultural relics and historical sites.
Bai festivals include March Street and three ghosts. Its diet includes milk fan mixed with sand, frozen white tofu fish, three tea, boiled live fish, a handful of snow, loach and tofu.
Bai nationality is an indigenous nationality in Yunnan, and its costumes are still white. Men usually wear white double-breasted clothes, black jackets and white or blue trousers. Wrap white and black buns. There are many kinds of women's clothes, usually white coats, red vests, or light blue coats, plus black or purple velvet collars and white or black wide pants. A short apron with colorful embroidery ribbons is tied around the waist, and a pair of white shoes are full. Unmarried women braid their hair alone, but put it on their heads with red thread and Bai Liusu.
Dai (DA)
Dai nationality is an indigenous people in Yunnan, and its lineage has a history of at least 2300 years, and it is a descendant of Guyue people. Dai is a cross-border ethnic group, mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of China and dehong autonomous prefecture. The population is about 6.5438+0.08 million. Dai nationality has a long history, developed culture and its own language, which belongs to Zhuang-Dai language branch of Sino-Tibetan language family. The whole people believe in Hinayana Buddhism and regard peacocks and elephants as mascots. Folk stories are rich and colorful. Dai people like to live by the water, love cleanliness, often take a bath, and women like to wash their hair, so they have the reputation of "water nation".
There are many national festivals in Dai nationality, such as Songkran Festival, Closing Day and Closing Day. Its diet is also very rich, such as steamed pork with leaves, steak, grilled fish with lemon grass, pineapple and purple rice, bamboo rice, fried moss, South Secret and so on.
There are many branches of the Dai nationality, which are widely distributed in different areas. Generally speaking, men mainly wear white tops and beige pants, while women mainly wear right-handed tights and skirts. Saddle hair, supplemented by headdress.
Hani ethnic group
Hani is an indigenous people in Yunnan, mainly living in the middle of the Red River and Lancang River basins, with the most concentrated in Honghe Prefecture, with a population of about 1.28 million. Language belongs to Yi branch of Sino-Tibetan language family. There are no traditional Chinese characters in the Hani nationality, and the spelling scheme of Latin letters formulated by 1957 is a common character at present. The Hani people take animism worship, ancestor worship and cultural hero worship as their belief centers, and these three beliefs closely revolve around rice farming.
Hani festivals include Zalaite Festival, Aina Festival of Miao nationality, Bitter Festival and Rima Festival. Diet includes bamboo tube barbecue, spiced plantain flower, blood curd, bamboo tube soup, bamboo tube chicken and so on.
Hani people's clothes are still black, with their heads wrapped and their collars standing upright. Tops are decorated with colorful striped patterns, such as lapels and sleeves, plus waists and tassels, and are often accompanied by large strings of silver chain ornaments and bracelets. Women's lower body is dominated by skirts, while men wear pants.
Wazu
Yi nationality is an indigenous people in Yunnan with a long history, and is the descendant of ancient Yi and Qiang nationalities. Mainly concentrated in Nujiang Prefecture. Some are scattered in Lijiang, Diqing, Dali and Baoshan, with a population of 557,000. The Yi language belongs to the Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. It is a relatively unified nation, with no internal branches and few dialects. The grammar of each dialect is not very different, and the vocabulary is basically the same. Yi people mainly believe in Christianity and some believe in Catholicism. In addition, the Yi people generally believe in primitive religion, in order to kill sacrifices and prepare for diseases and disasters.
Sacrificial activities, as its main form, exist in Wa areas.
Yi festivals include knife and pole festival, bathhouse party and so on. Yi men are relatively simple, with white as the keynote, black head, colored belt around their waist and leggings on their legs. There are many kinds of women's clothes, including colored stripes wrapped around the head, shirts with collarless right hands, large patterns on the front, colored long-sleeved clothes linings, and striped sleeves from cuffs to elbows. Wearing a long skirt, the skirt and skirt have geometric wide stripes.
Va (VA)
There are regional differences in Wa costumes. Men in Ximeng usually wear black and cyan collarless blouses, black or cyan wide crotch pants, cut their hair and cover their heads with black, blue, white and red cloth. They like to wear silver bracelets and bamboo ornaments, and carry long knives and bags on their shoulders when they go out. Women usually wear tight sleeveless tops, straight-headed V-necks, cylindrical skirts with red and black stripes underneath, and ornaments made of silver, bamboo and rattan. They like to decorate their necks, waists, arms and legs with round decorations made of bamboo or rattan. Men, women and children like to wear Wa nationality bags with ethnic characteristics, and young men and women also use them as tokens of love. The raw materials of clothing are mostly self-made cotton and linen fabrics, dyed in red, yellow, blue, black and brown, with lines of various colors, to weave various beautiful patterns.
Lahu
Lahu nationality is an indigenous people in Yunnan, and the Lahu nationality in China is mainly distributed in Simao, Lincang and Xishuangbanna. The population is 450,000. The Lahu nationality in Yunnan is still black, and the traditional costumes are mainly black and blue. Men wear double-breasted shirts, black cloth pants, black cloth hats or black headscarves. Women wear long black slit skirts, which are longer. The cuffs and slits are inlaid with silver bubbles and sewn with various laces. They are wearing black trousers and long black head cloth. Both ends of the headcloth are decorated with colored spikes and wrapped with leggings. The accessories of Lahu nationality are very chic. Women wear silver rings on their ears and "Ba Pu" on their chests. Men wear gourds and muskets.
Naxi (NX)
Naxi, a native ethnic group in Yunnan, is mainly distributed in Lijiang and Diqing, with a total population of about 350,000. Naxi nationality has a long history and a long history of national culture. The Naxi Dongba culture, which consists of hieroglyphics, Dongba classics and Dongba music and dance, is a wonderful flower in the treasure house of Chinese culture and unique. People who believe in Lamaism and Dongba. The Naxi ancient town in Lijiang has been listed as a "world cultural heritage" by the United Nations.
Dongba script of Naxi nationality is considered as the only existing hieroglyphics in the world. It has strong picture and text characteristics, and a word is like an object, an event or a meaning. This kind of writing is about 1000 years old.
Naxi people have three festivals, such as Baishuitai Song Festival and so on. The diet includes glutinous rice blood sausage, sour carp soup, boiled sour bamboo shoots with river loach and so on.
The clothing culture of Naxi nationality is very distinctive. Men's and women's clothing is mainly robes. The colors of men's wear are based on cyan, black and white, decorated with simple stripes. Naxi women's dresses have many colors, including headdresses and waist ornaments. Naxi women's shawls are very special, and they wear them exquisitely.