The Red Army’s Long March passed through 14 provinces: Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Xikang, Qinghai, Henan, Hubei, Gansu, and Shaanxi.
The big rivers the Red Army passed during the Long March: crossing the Gongshui River to the south, crossing the Xinfeng River, crossing the Tuoshui River, crossing the Xiangjiang River, crossing the natural dangers of the Wujiang River, crossing the Chishui River four times, crossing the Wujiang River south, and the Central Red Army Crossing After crossing the Jinsha River, the Central Red Army all passed through the naturally dangerous Dadu River.
The mountains the Red Army passed during the Long March:
1. Hongqiao Mountain: The pass is 4,556 meters above sea level. It is located between Li County and Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is the boundary between the two counties. Mountain. On June 4, 1935, the First Division of the Fourth Red Army crossed the Hongqiao Mountain Pass from Li County and entered Xiaojin County in order to join the Central Red Army.
In late June, Zhang Guotao went back and forth from Li County to Lianghekou to attend a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and the Central Consolation Group went to Zagulunao to visit the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, both of which crossed this snow-capped mountain pass.
2. Balang Mountain: The pass is 4,410 meters above sea level. It is located between Xiaojin County and Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is the boundary mountain between the two counties. On June 8, 1935, after the First Division of the Fourth Red Army arrived at Rilong Pass in Xiaojin County in order to support the Central Red Army, it sent a division to occupy the snow-capped mountain pass and provide warning in the direction of Guanxian County.
3. Jiajin Mountain: The pass is 4114 meters above sea level. It is located between Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province and Baoxing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. It is the boundary mountain between the two counties. On June 12, 1935, the main force of the Red Front Army crossed the Wangmuzhai Pass and entered Dawei Town under the northern slope of the pass to meet with the receiving troops of the Fourth Red Army.
Jiajin Mountain is also a snow-capped mountain that the Red Army crossed three times. Later, the Red Fourth Front Army once again crossed the Wangmuzhai Pass when it went south. After losing the decisive battle of Baizhang, it crossed Shanxi again and entered Kangbei. ?
4. Kongka Liangzi: Kongka Liangzi, "Kongka" in Tibetan means "white cave", and its full name means the mountain ridge of the white cave. The main peak is 4858 meters above sea level. It is currently a Tibetan village in Aba, Sichuan. The boundary mountain between Xiaojin County and Jinchuan County in the Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.
On June 15, 1935, the 81st Regiment of the 27th Division of the 9th Red Army crossed the North Pass of Kongka Liangzi via Chongde Valley in Xiaojin County, and occupied Chongqing, an important town on the east bank of the Dajinchuan River on the 16th. change. In October of that year, when the Fourth Red Army went south to carry out the Battle of Danmao in Suichong, they once again crossed the southern and northern passes of Kongka Liangzi and occupied Maogong via Xinqiaogou and Chongdegou.
5. Partridge Mountain: The pass is 4,243 meters above sea level and is located at the junction of Li County, Markang, Hongyuan and Heishui counties in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. Before June 12, 1935, one unit each of the 30th Army, the 31st Army, and the 33rd Army of the Fourth Red Army crossed Partridge Mountain and occupied Matang at the foot of the northern slope. ?
6. Mengbi Mountain: The pass is 4,080 meters above sea level. It is located between Xiaojin County and Markang County in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. It is the boundary mountain between the two counties. From June 24 to early July 1935, the troops of the 1st and 4th Red Fronts crossed the mountain and continued to advance northward. Mengbi Mountain is also a snow-capped mountain that the Red Army crossed three times. The Fourth Red Army always crossed this mountain back and forth when it went south and again when it went north.
7. Changban Mountain: Located between Hongyuan County and Heishui County in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, it is the boundary mountain between the two counties. It is also known as Yakesia Mountain, Matang Liangzi, and Yakou Mountain. The Red Army The pass to be crossed is 4,460 meters above sea level.
In early July 1935, the Red 1st and 4th Red Front armies crossed this mountain and marched north after joining forces. During the Blackwater bandit suppression after liberation, the suppression troops discovered 12 neatly arranged skeletons and tombstones with illegible writing at the pass. After research, they were confirmed to be an organic squad of the Red Army. It now has the highest altitude in the country. Tomb of Red Army Martyrs.
8. Changde Mountain: The pass is 4164 meters above sea level. It is located in Heishui County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. It is also known as Rijianji Mountain and Changde Liangzi.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Long March