Geographical location of Xu Di tourist area in the south of Gounan

Gounan Xu Di is located in Gounan Village, Yuepu Street, the northern suburb of Shantou City, and the northeast corner of jinping district is adjacent to Chaozhou. It was founded at the end of Southern Song Dynasty (about 12 17), and it is less than one kilometer from Anbu to Shantou University. You can take bus No.52 (the original101* * has been rerouted) from Shantou downtown. Backed by Lion Mountain, the chimney faces the Han River. Located in the Chaoshan triangle, it is the entrance of Wuling in South China. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a human settlement named Zilong, with Pu Sang Mountain in the north and a tributary of the Han River in the south. Because the whole village is surnamed Xu, it is called "the land south of the ditch". Area 1.5 square kilometers, population 1.8 million people, only 7 kilometers away from the city center. It was called Zilong in ancient times. The whole village is surnamed Xu. According to legend, Xu Shi is a descendant of Yuan's surname, Jiang. Zhou Wuwang named his uncle Sun Wen in Guo Xu (now Xuchang, Henan), and later generations took the country as their surname. Ancestors migrated from Xuchang, the country of the Central Plains, to the Han Dynasty, which was divided into two branches: the south and the north. During the reign of Tang Gaozong, there was a "barbaric riot" between Fujian and Guangdong that disobeyed the orders of the central authorities. Tang Gaozong sent Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang to lead more than 5,600 officers and men, appointed Xu Tianzheng as the second lieutenant, and led 123 soldiers to form a mighty team for conquering. Xu Tianzheng, because of his meritorious service, established power, acted as an envoy, and presented an imperial order in front of the temple to attack General Xuanwei. According to the emperor's will, Zheng Chen, Chen Yuanguang and Xu Tianzheng all settled in Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Chaozhou with the rebels. Xu Tianzheng was originally stationed in Nanzhao (now Zhao 'an, Fujian) and later lived in Quanzhou. Xu Tianzheng's descendants are now all over Fujian and Guangdong, and they all regard Xu Tianzheng as their father. Xu Lie, the 11th grandson of Xu Tianzheng, moved from Zhao 'an to Chaozhou during the period of Xiangfu in Dazhong, Song Zhenzong, and built a house beside Hanshan Mountain. Xu Lie is the founder of the Xu family in Chaozhou. Xu Lie is also the father of Xu Shen, the Eight Saints of Chaozhou. Later, his grandson Xu Jue was Ma Xu, the monarch of De 'an County, Yingzong County in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xu Lie's tenth grandson, Xu Zhaoji, has four sons. After Xu's death, his fourth son, Xu Honglie, moved out of Chaozhou and lived in Gounan Village, Jieyang County. After Gounan Village, it once belonged to Chenghai County, and now it belongs to Shantou City. Since the tenth Xu Zhaoji and the fourth son Xu Honglie came here from Chaozhou, they have been breeding for 700 years. It spread to15th century, and one of them stayed at home and then moved to Ann Bou-Maroun. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, one of them moved to Guangzhou and became a famous family in Guangzhou.

Standing on the mountain, Gounan Village looks like a big flower basket. Flowers bloom on the earth, and the scenery is unique. There is a saying that crabs have good feng shui and strong gas field. The north and south lakes are surrounded by neat and square ancient houses. In the green of "pre-bud and post-leaf", dozens of trees over a hundred years old are dotted. Legend has it that a bird with a seed grew into a big tree. People regard it as a symbol of "elegance" and settle down here to start a business. The ancestors planted trees, protected trees, loved birds and fed birds, which reflected the worship and care of the hipsters for nature and the environment. Hunan is an idyllic scenery: green trees from the side, criss-crossing buildings, fish ponds reflecting sunlight and golden rice fields. White ducks float in green water, and goose feet swing in clear waves. A path connects the seedlings of Shantou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, just like the branches of a flower basket, inserted in the endless Woods. The lake is an ecological ornamental garden-surrounded by leisure grass and covered bridges for people to fish and taste mullet. It is really a "city villa" in Shantou. The banyan tree in Gounan Village has a history of hundreds of years, and the oldest one is over 700 years old. It is said that it was planted when the village was first built in the late Song Dynasty, and they witnessed the historical changes of Gounan Village. Hu Langui was named Gui Lan Qifang, which means that when children grow up, they will win the laurel, and laurel is laurel, which means champion. In other words, encourage reading. Most of the ponds in front of Chaoshan people's villages were taken out when building houses. They can not only sail, wash roads, raise fish and prevent fire, but also regulate air humidity and maintain groundwater level. At the same time, the size of the pond is also a symbol of village strength. Hu Langui is 400 meters long and 60 meters wide, with wide water surface and clean environment. Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival is held in this village, which is the busiest time in Hu Langui.

As soon as I arrived at the entrance of Gounan Village, I saw an antique wall with four words written on it: Gounan Xu Di, who wrote these four words? This man has a great history. He is Mr. Lu Xun. Of course, we contemporary people can't ask Mr. Lu Xun to write these four words specifically for Gounan. This is a combination of Lu Xun's words. So why use the words of Lu Xun? Because this is the hometown of Xu Guangping, Lu Xun's wife. 1922, Xu Guangping, a "rebellious" woman in Xu, met Lu Xun, the flag-bearer of anti-feudal justice, and later became a lifelong companion, making outstanding contributions to the tenth New Culture Movement. Behind the zhaobi is an exquisite porcelain inlaid with Chaozhou Kirin. It is said that only Shangshu can afford this kind of unicorn.

Bypassing Zhaobi, it is the east gate of Gounan Village. You can see the typical layout of Chaoshan residential buildings that pay attention to geomantic science. Taking the meaning of purple gas from the east is our ancestors' experience summary of "the wind comes from the east", which is an auspicious door. The wall and fence in front of the door preach "the scenery is not exposed, the wealth is not sprinkled". The gatekeeper is the stone lion of the Ming Dynasty, which looks simple and guards the peace of the village. There is a "Nanhai Wang Sheng Temple" next to it, which embodies the marine cultural consciousness of the hipsters in the factory, and there is a dragon boat next to it, which has become the most sacred place in the village.