What are the fire rescue equipment and tools?

1. Protective equipment for rescuers

(1) Protective helmet: fire helmet, emergency rescue helmet and multifunctional fire helmet.

The multifunctional fire helmet not only has the functions of ordinary fire helmet and rescue helmet, but also has the function of fire communication, which liberates the hands of fire fighters.

(2) Protective clothing: fire protection clothing, heat insulation protection clothing, fire protection clothing, emergency rescue protection clothing and chemical protection clothing.

Fire clothing is a kind of protective clothing worn by rescuers to protect themselves from flame and strong radiant heat when they enter the fire, cross the fire area for a short time or carry out fire fighting and emergency rescue in the flame area for a short time. It is not suitable for use in the environment with chemical and radioactive damage.

(3) Anti-falling equipment: fire safety rope, fire safety belt and fire-fighting anti-falling auxiliary equipment.

(4) Respiratory protective equipment: positive pressure fire-fighting air respirator, long-tube air respirator and filter self-rescue respirator; It is a personal protective equipment to protect the respiratory system of rescuers from injury.

Air respirator monitoring system: the rescue commander can monitor the safety status of on-site rescuers, the use of air respirator and the concentration data of combustible gas and toxic gas in real time through the transmission of wireless signals from the fire command. It can provide uninterrupted latest status information for the commander's safety command and decision-making and the rescuers' continuous safety work at the scene, and provide safety guarantee for rescuers.

2. Fire monitor and water supply equipment

(1) Fire fighting guns: fire fighting water guns, foam guns and dry powder guns.

Fire gun (gun) is a kind of fire-fighting equipment that converts the static pressure energy of fire-fighting medium into kinetic energy and sprays it to a certain distance at high speed to extinguish fire or cool down.

(2) Fire monitor: fire monitor, fire foam monitor and fire dry powder monitor.

Fire monitor refers to the fire extinguishing agent spray gun installed on the fire roof, ground and other fire control facilities.

(3) Water curtain generator

Also known as water curtain water gun and screen water gun, its working principle is that under the action of fire water, the water gun sprays fan-shaped water mist to form a water curtain protection screen; The function is to protect fire-fighting and rescue personnel from heat radiation, smoke or toxic gas. Large-area water mist can also dilute toxic gas and slow down the expansion of toxic gas water curtain water gun. The scattering speed is fast, so that people in and near the fire are protected from the harm of toxic gases, thus avoiding or reducing the occurrence of major casualties. Especially, the water curtain generator can effectively reduce the thermal radiation intensity and cut off the fire spread path between the strong thermal radiation area such as fire in the oil storage tank area and its adjacent area.

3. Fire engine

(1) Tank fire engines: water tank fire engines, foam fire truck, dry powder fire engines, and multifunctional heavy-duty foam fire truck.

Fire engine is the general name of all kinds of motor vehicles equipped with all kinds of fire fighting equipment and equipment, and it is the most important mobile fire fighting equipment for fire fighting forces and full-time fire brigades of enterprises. There are many kinds of fire engines and many classification methods. Generally, it is divided into tank fire engines, lift fire engines, special fire engines and remote water supply systems according to structural characteristics.

(2) Lifting fire truck: ladder truck, climbing platform fire truck, lifting jet fire truck.

(3) Special fire engines

Chemical disinfection vehicle. It is a special fire truck equipped with clean water tank, premixing tank, sewage tank, water pump, water heating and other devices on the truck chassis, and equipped with washing, neutralizing and disinfectant to wash and disinfect personnel, ground, buildings, equipment and vehicles. Contaminated by chemicals and poisons, and recycling and transporting residual liquid, generating electricity and lighting.

Emergency rescue fire truck: provide all kinds of emergency rescue equipment and materials for fire and various accident sites. It has the functions of self-rescue, lifting, power generation, lighting and so on. , and equipped with a large number of rescue tools and equipment such as demolition, detection, lifesaving, lighting, personal protection, air call, plugging and chemical decontamination.

Turbo-jet fire truck: It is a special fire truck that takes the high-speed airflow of the aircraft turbojet engine as the carrier, crushes the extinguishing agent into atomized particles, and uses the jet kinetic energy of the turbojet engine to spray it out for long-distance, high-intensity and large-scale dilution or fire extinguishing.

Remote water supply system: used for fire water supply, drainage and urban emergency water supply in water-deficient fire sites. Water from rivers, lakes, oceans, reservoirs, ponds and other open water sources is pumped out by a submersible pump, and continuously transported to places several kilometers or even more than ten kilometers away through the transmission of a hose and the pressurization of a pressurization module, and can work continuously for several hours.

4. Emergency rescue equipment

(1) Chemical protection equipment: detection equipment, plugging equipment, transportation equipment and decontamination equipment.

(2) Life-saving equipment: conventional life-saving equipment, search equipment and on-site rescue equipment.

(3) Demolition tools: motorized demolition tools, pneumatic demolition tools, hydraulic demolition tools, electric demolition tools, escape and refuge equipment.