Wushaoling is a border mountain in the natural environment of China due to its geographical location and altitude. First of all, it is the dividing line between the first and second terrain in China, and the southwest of Wushaoling is the first terrain. East to north is the second step; At the same time, Wushaoling is also a section that divides China into monsoon region and non-monsoon region, inflow region and outflow region, with monsoon region and outflow region in the east and non-monsoon region and inflow region in the west. Secondly, it is located at the intersection of three natural regions in China. Topographically, it is located at the intersection of Loess Plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In climate division, the sub-arid area of plateau, the sub-arid area of middle temperate zone and the arid area of middle temperate zone meet at Wushaoling.
Wushaoling has always been a barrier to manage Hexi, and Anmen Village in Lingnan and anyuan town in the north of Lingling have always been the camps guarded by Enemy at the Gates and both sides. At the same time, its geography, topography and climate are very complicated. The surrounding Maya Snow Mountain and Leigong Mountain are all above the elevation of Wushaoling 1000 meters. There is snow all year round here, and the cold is very strong. Cold current often invades Wushaoling, forming an alpine cold air belt that stands upright.