The second is the landform characteristics. The most important stratigraphic relic of Lushan Mountain is the Proterozoic Xing Zi Group stratigraphic section. There are two main outcrops: Qixian Temple-Ruanjiapeng section, which is located in the river valley. Various schists, granulites, quartzites and marbles of Xing Zi Group can be seen along the way.
From Guizong to Jinlunfeng, various metamorphic rocks, schists and amphiboles (basic volcanic lava) of Xing Zi Group can be seen along the way. Its remains are not only intact, but also preserved in nature.
The third is geological characteristics. The topographic origin of Lushan Mountain is fault block mountain, and there are many faults around it, especially in the southeast and northwest. The scale of faults is large and the trend is northeast-southwest Due to this fault block structure, there are many strange peaks and mountains, some of which are round like a canopy, some extend like the Great Wall, some overlook the waves, some are like boats sailing in the sea, and some are like.
The fourth is the historical and cultural characteristics. Hui Yuan, a Buddhist leader, established the Torin Temple, which is the earliest temple garden in China. Hui Yuan lived in Lushan Mountain for 36 years, and created the Pure Land Sect Law, making Lushan Mountain a Buddhist center in southern China.
In the 5th century, Lu, a Taoist priest of the Southern Dynasties, founded the Southern School of Taoism in Lushan Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, Mazu Taoism founded Lin Ji and Luyang in the mountains, which had great influence. In the Song Dynasty, there were as many as 36/kloc-0 temples in Lushan Mountain. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism also built churches in Lushan Mountain.
The fifth is a typical horst-type massif mountain with Lushan mountain scenery characteristics, which is about 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. The main peak is Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of1.474m.. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 65,438+06 caves, 22 strange rocks, 22 waterfalls and 65,438+streams scattered among the peaks.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Lushan Mountain.