What are the most influential figures in China's chess world and their brief introduction?

Master Hu Ronghua is a legend. He set four records in the history of chess-the youngest national champion (15 years old), the oldest national champion (55 years old), the most repeated national champion (14 times) and the longest continuous national champion (ten consecutive tyrants). This record can be said to be unprecedented and unprecedented. On the eve of May 1 this year, he was rated as a model worker in Shanghai. The following are four chess stories of Hu Ronghua. "Commander" originated in chess. Regardless of age, Hu Ronghua is called "Commander Hu". How did this nickname come from? It turns out that there is an old-timer named Xie Xiaxun in the Shanghai chess world. Before liberation, he worked as a supplement editor in a newspaper. In the early 1930s, Xie Xiaxun won the championship in a limited national competition, so he telegraphed the whole country in the supplement of the newspaper, claiming to be the king of chess, and then appointed famous chess players from all over the country as commanders and teachers. At that time, everyone called Xie Xiaxun "Chess Commander". In the mid-1970s, Hu Ronghua had achieved great success. At Xie Xiaxun's 80th birthday party, Xie Lao once solemnly said, "I am old, and this chess king belongs to Hu Ronghua." At that time, because the scope of listening to this was not large, it did not spread in society. Unexpectedly, six months later, the model drama Shajiabang became a household name, and Hu Chuankui's Commander Hu became a household name. There is a chess player, a little older than Hu Ronghua. It seemed disrespectful to call Hu Ronghua "Xiao Hu" at that time, but it was wrong to call Hu Ronghua "teacher" in terms of seniority, so he jokingly called Hu Ronghua "Commander Hu". Unexpectedly, when this name came out, it immediately got everyone's * * * sound. Now not only is Hu Ronghua called "Commander Hu" in chess, but even the leaders of the Municipal Sports Bureau call him "Commander Hu" when they meet. The "Cultural Revolution" began. Hu Ronghua, who was in his early twenties, once went to Anhui on business. It takes three hours to change trains in Bengbu, so Hu Ronghua, who is idle, goes for a walk in the street. Suddenly, Hu Ronghua saw a chess stand with five or six "Jianghu endpieces" on the ground, surrounded by many people. Hu Ronghua crowded in to watch the scene of bustle, and was suddenly slapped on the shoulder. It turned out to be a man with a northeast accent. When he saw someone touching behind Hu Ronghua, he kindly reminded him: "Put the schoolbag in front." At that time, it was popular for business travelers to carry military schoolbags. Hu Ronghua was reminded that the strap of the schoolbag had been opened. Fortunately, the contents were not lost, so he was grateful to the northeast man. I didn't expect this northeast man to be a chess lover. He watched it for a while, and then ended the game confidently. According to the notice in the chess stall, people who come to break the game need to pay a registration fee of 20 cents, and if the game is successful, they can get a reward of one yuan. Unfortunately, the northeast man's chess skill is not high. He lost seven or eight sets in a short time, swearing in his mouth and feeling depressed. Seeing that the chess stall was full of tricks, and that the Northeast man was not good at chess, Hu Ronghua said to the Northeast man, "I'll play for you. You lose money, I'll pay. If you win, the bonus is yours. " When the northeast man saw someone helping him, he repeatedly said, "OK, help me turn Feng Shui." With Hu Ronghua's chess skills, the chess pieces in this chess stall can't stand him to break, and Hu Ronghua can kill two games in a short time. Hu Ronghua thought that the reward of two yuan was enough to compensate the loss of the northeast man, so he got up and wanted to go. Unexpectedly, the stall owner said, "The two games you broke are the simplest. According to the rules here, you must break the third game. The game failed and 2 yuan's money was confiscated; If the game is successful, the bonus will be 10 yuan. " Hu Ronghua didn't want to go on, but he couldn't stand the encouragement of the northeast man. In addition, when the stall owner saw Hu Ronghua's "fright", he giggled and said, "If you dare not go on, I will refund your registration fee of 20 cents." At that time, Hu Ronghua was young and energetic, and he vowed, "I'm afraid you won't make it!" As a result, the stall owner put out the most "dangerous" chariot "Seven-Star Bureau" in the Jianghu endgame. This kind of mess is full of institutions and traps. Even if it is all crossed, it will still take great efforts to play the endgame. It can be said that this is the "magic weapon" for the stall owner to ensure that he can only get in and out. But this time, the stall owner miscalculated, only to see Hu Ronghua arrive without pomp, handy, and soon killed the stall owner, sweating profusely. Just as Hu Ronghua can enter Hong Kong by breaking another barrier, he made a wrong move without thinking. Seeing that there was no hope of winning the game, the stall owner also smiled proudly. But in the end, Hu Ronghua won what should have been a draw with superb skills. At this moment, suddenly someone shouted "The police are coming". Hu Ronghua and the northeast man looked back and there was no police at all. Looking back, I saw five or six people cleaning up the chess stall for the stall owner and fleeing in a hurry. Northeast men want to chase, Hu Ronghua said: "They are outnumbered, even if they chase, they can't get their money back." Commander Hu's heroic story ended when he lost twenty cents. During the Cultural Revolution, Hu Ronghua studied Go, Chess and Tai Ji Chuan. Later, his Go level reached the first-class amateur level in Shanghai, and the gap between his chess skills and the top players in China was only Tai Chi Chuan, which was called "poor" by martial arts teachers. At that time, some people criticized Hu Ronghua for "doing nothing" in learning Go and Chess, but unexpectedly, it was later that Hu Ronghua borrowed the ideas of Go and Chess and found another way in the layout of Chess. Generally speaking, in the layout of chess, when the head gun is set, it rarely moves away on its own except for playing cards or defending, and there is no precedent of actively moving away without danger. But there is a way to judge the gains and losses in Go called "anatomy". In short, it is to reinterpret the chess game by changing the order, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly recognizing the gains and losses. Hu Ronghua just saw that after actively unloading guns, although one move was wasted, it was similar to another layout, and in that layout, the position of the other horse was not good, and at least two or three moves needed to be adjusted to reach the normal state. Why not exchange one move for two or three? Later, Hu Ronghua's method of actively unloading guns was quickly imitated by the chess world and became popular. Its theoretical basis is the "anatomy" of Weiqi. In addition, if the cars in chess extend in all directions and have infinite power, then you always have to show your head before you can get out quickly. But Yang Guan, a famous old chess player from Hu Ronghua and Guangdong? During the race, I got out of the car and put my powerful car behind the double obstacles of three horses and three soldiers, which surprised all the insiders. But Hu Ronghua immediately changed three soldiers, leaped over three horses, and made the three cars an invincible division, and finally defeated Yang Guan? . Afterwards, Hu Ronghua revealed that this game draws lessons from the tactics of chess. Because whenever you want to open a passage, the chess car hides behind the soldiers and then covers the soldiers to rush forward. Once soldiers are killed, cars immediately occupy the main road and become a key force. And this plate and sunshine? Layout, Hu Ronghua judge these three roads are the strategic points of both sides, must get through, so hiding the car behind the cavalry is just a "rainy day". After rushing forward, the car will naturally show its power. Now this step has become a classic example in chess layout. There is also a classic chess game in "Hu Ronghua" that benefits from the theory of "attacking the enemy after" in Taiji Chuan. 1974, Hu Ronghua's rival in the northeast was Meng. This gentleman's chess style? Fierce and good at killing each other, it is called "Northeast Tiger". Before the competition, Hu Ronghua made a plan to deal with the Northeast Tiger with Taiji Kung Fu. As a result, this game has completely entered the way of Hu Ronghua's design. Although the "Northeast Tiger" was aggressive, Hu Ronghua adopted the most cunning and forbearing layout of "Tortoise Shell Gun" in chess, with two guns and two cars all crowded on the edge of the chessboard, and fought a protracted war with Meng, "leading the enemy deeper". Sure enough, Meng, who has been entrenched for a long time, revealed a flaw that is not easy to find. Hu Ronghua immediately attacked one of Meng's horses with two guns and two cars, while Hu Ronghua didn't take his son across the river. In the 28th round, as soon as Ma Gang crossed the river from Hu Ronghua, Meng immediately gave up. This game completely wiped out the enemy in China, and it is still a unique classic game. A bottle of Maotai Twenty-five years ago, Hu Ronghua went to Guizhou to compete, and the leaders of Guiyang sent Hu Ronghua a bottle of authentic Maotai that had been stored for more than ten years. Hu Ronghua has been reluctant to eat things in the living room cupboard. Even when he won the national championship at the age of 55, several classmates advised him to open a wine to celebrate. Hu Ronghua also said: "This old Moutai is unique in the world. It's a pity to eat. " In the first National Chess League last year, the Shanghai team led the second Guangdong team by 3 points in the last three rounds, and it seems a foregone conclusion to win the championship. Unexpectedly, the young players in Shanghai saw that the champion couldn't play chess, so they tied with the two teams with the lowest scores in two rounds. If they draw with Beijing in the final round, the champion will be given to Guangdong. Therefore, Hu Ronghua specially brought this bottle of Moutai when he led a team to Beijing. He said to the team members, "If the Shanghai team wins the championship, we will open a wine to celebrate." A small team member said timidly, "What if the Shanghai team can't win the championship?" Hu Ronghua said categorically: "If you don't win the championship, this bottle of Maotai will be smashed on the way to Beijing." Seeing that the young players were still not practical, Hu Ronghua arranged tactics and said, "In the final decisive battle with the Beijing team, all you three need to do is sum up. If I can't win, the champion will fall behind, and I will take responsibility alone. " The coach's words are so hit the floor, and the players are certainly in high spirits. They all made an oath to Hu Ronghua and said, "Commander Hu, please rest assured that we will do our best to win the Beijing team." As a result, Hu Ronghua kept its promise and took the lead in winning a well-laid city. The Shanghai team also defeated the Beijing team and won the league championship. When Hu Ronghua opened the wine to celebrate, he said, "This bottle of Moutai is now a fair death." Step, this answer is not helpful.