2. Verses that describe architecture. Idioms that describe architecture: carved beams and painted buildings, magnificent, antique, unique, caves, row upon row, brilliant, extraordinary, numerous mountains, world-famous, unparalleled high-rise buildings, skyscrapers, green tiles and white walls. Poems: Such as the wings of the sky, the wisdom of the arrows. "The thorns are like the skin of a bird, so flying" This is a poem in the "Book of Songs" describing the palace architecture of the Zhou Dynasty. In the minds of the ancients, they naturally associated architectural shapes with birds. Epang Palace Fu Du Mu Erchuan melts, flows into Palace wall. There are five steps to the first floor and ten steps to the pavilion. The eaves and teeth are high, and they are entangled with each other, and there are tens of millions of people standing in the water. "When Xuanzhou sent Judge Pei Tan to Shuzhou, Mu Yu wanted to go to the palace to return to the capital", "Yunzhe Temple on Jiuhuashan Road, Liufu Bridge in Qingyijiang Village," and "Three Poems about the Past Travels (Part 1)" "The place where autumn mountains and clear rains sing leisurely, leaning against the temple buildings in Jiangnan." "This all shows that Du Mu appreciates Buddhist architecture.
Yunzhe Temple on Jiuhuashan Road, Liufu Bridge in Yijiang Village, Qing Dynasty - "When Xuanzhou sent Judge Pei Tan to Shuzhou, Mu wanted to go to the palace to return to the capital" · Where Du Mu sang in the clear rain in the autumn mountains, leaning against the temple buildings in Jiangnan - " "Three Poems about Traveling in the Past (Part 1)" · Du Mu's Jiuchong Palace is frosty in the morning, and the moon is shining brightly on the terraces ten miles away - "Four Drums Leaving the Jiahui Gate to the Zhai Palace in the South Suburbs" · Lu You's idioms describing water: When water comes, the water rises, the boat lifts, the water is blocked, the rocks fall, the milk comes out, the milk blends with the water and fire Ruthless water, deep fire, hot water, Yanghua, water, moon, mirror image, fishing for moon in water, the word "water" is in the second digit idiom, drinking water, remembering the source, rowing against the current, flowing water, not rotting, fine water, long flow, pushing the boat in troubled water, catching fish, bumping water, meeting, overturning, difficult to collect, traffic, traffic, like flowing water, years, thousands of water, thousands of mountains, dripping water into ice, dripping water, piercing the stone cup, water truck, salary, the word is in the third digit, mountain, clear water, beautiful mountain, poor water, heavy water, covering the fire, plowing Water, mountain, high water, low wind, rising water, surging wood, water source, mirror, flower, water, moon, high mountain, water, long golden sand, water patting, idiom with the word "water" at the end, like a fish in water, a strip of water, high mountain, flowing water, a pool of stagnant water, Ma Shan Chu, flowing clouds, flowing water, looking through the autumn water, dragging muddy water, poor mountains, bad water, falling flowers, flowing water, trekking through mountains and rivers, clear water, clear water, dragon's eyes, double pupils Cut the water, throw the stone into the water poem: The Master said on the river: The dead are like a man, and he does not give up day and night! Looking at the north mountain, my tears flow, facing the flowing water, I breathe too much. The water is like the sky, this is its true nature. The water is extremely dark and the sky is dark. The root of water originates from the sky. In the past, the sky was opened and it rained for forty-nine days. The image of water is based on the sky. The water and sky are the same color, and the clouds are flying together. The nature of water is the transformation of heaven, spring, summer, autumn and winter, rain, hail, fog and snow. The water is clear and the sky is bright. Is the water like the sky? When the water is clear, there will be no fish. The running water will not rot, and the door hinges will not be beetrooted. The still water flows deep. Two palindromic poems. The tide follows the dark waves. The pine path between the bridge and the temple gate is small, and the threshold is like a spring with clear stone waves. The green trees and rivers are far away, the sky is dawning, and the misty red clouds are shining over the sea and the sun is shining brightly. Looking at the clouds and water on all sides, you can see thousands of green peaks counting their weight. Qinghong counts thousands of green peaks, and the water meets the clouds and looks far away. The sun is clear, the sea is covered with red mist, and the river is green with trees at dawn. The Qingbo Shiyan Spring serves as the threshold, and the path leads to the bridge across from Songmen Temple. The bright moon is fishing in the distance, the mountains are covered with snow, and the waves are darkly following the tide. An ancient poem: The six-pointed star at dusk flies down to the south. The endless autumn swaying, the color of the water contains the light of the sky. The purple pot is like hibiscus, its fresh beauty resists dew and frost. Purple qiong is like hibiscus, how refreshing its charm is. The purple smoke is like orchid, and the valley is fragrant. The purple clouds are like mignonette, and the inner secret is the fragrance of heaven. Crane forest is like chamomile, which can bring longevity. The wine glass is filled with nine clouds, and the autumn is prosperous with the guests. The purple is as clear as the lotus root, and can be used to make clothes for immortals. I would like to speak to six people who will ride beside the Moon Treasure Emperor. First, he paid homage to the Purple Emperor, and then to the Queen Mother's room. The world is full of dust, and the daytime sky is vast. The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are endless. The mountains follow the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. The tide is flat on both sides, and the wind is blowing and a sail is hanging. The clear water is fragrant, and the sound of pines blows the dew. All the immortals and cranes dispersed, leaving Wuyun's house in complete silence. The lotus flowers are cut by paddling on the small bridge, and the westerly wind hazes the sunset on both sides of the bank. The ground is covered with fallen flowers and the wind sweeps, and a stream of water is lingering with rain. The fallen flowers are as light as water and rain, and as thin as ice. The wings are light and agile. I crossed the far Jingmen Gate and came to travel from Chu State. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. Under the moon, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds form a sea tower. Still feeling pity for the water in my hometown, I send my boat sailing thousands of miles away. Yuanxiang flow is endless, how deep is Qu Zi's resentment! At dusk, the autumn wind blows, and the maple trees flutter. The spring breeze is motionless because it is powerless, and the river is sentimental even if it has no waves.
3. Ancient poems about buildings Ancient poems about buildings: Deng Jincheng Sanhua Tower Author: Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) Rizhao Jincheng head, Chaoguang Sanhua Tower. The gold window clips the embroidered door, and the beads and foil are hung with silver hooks. Flying in the green clouds, my eyes are far away from my worries. The dusk rain flows towards the Three Gorges, and the spring river flows around the two rivers. Coming here to see it now is like traveling for nine days. Staying at the Mountain Temple at Night Author: Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands. Don't dare to speak loudly for fear of frightening the people in heaven. Xuanzhou sent judge Pei Tan to Shuzhou, and Shi Mu wanted to go to the official position and return to the capital. Du Mu The sun was warm, the mud had melted and the snow had half disappeared, and the grass and horses sounded proudly when passing by. Yunzhe Temple on Jiuhuashan Road, Liufu Bridge in Qingyijiang Village. Your wishes are as high as those of a great king, and my heart is shaking with uncertainty. We come together but we cannot go back together. Our homeland is lonely in the spring! One of the three poems about traveling in the past by Du Mu. For ten years, I have been floating on the rope and inspecting the outside. I offer myself in front of the bottle as a reward. The place where the spring rain sings leisurely in the autumn mountain, leaning against the temple buildings of Jiangnan Temple. Sigu left Jiahui Gate and went to the Zhai Palace in the southern suburbs. Author: Lu You (Song Dynasty). I visited Liang for half my life. If I don't die, I can still see peace. The first happy dream came to the emperor's residence, and the old man was even more surprised to see the capital. The morning frost in the Jiuchong Palace is cold, and the moon is shining brightly in the ten-mile tower. Don't laugh at the white-haired and pale-faced man. Young men are accustomed to listening to the sound of Shun and Shao. Afang Palace Fu Tang Dynasty: Du Mu The six kings are finished, the four seas are one, the Shu Mountain is Wu, and Afang comes out. It was covered for more than three hundred miles and isolated from the sky.
Lishan is built in the north and turns west, going straight to Xianyang. The two rivers flowed into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to the pavilion; the waist of the corridor is unobtrusive, and the eaves and teeth are high; everyone embraces the terrain and engages in intrigues. Panpan Yan, Huan Yan Yan, honeycomb water vortex, I don't know how many tens of millions of them have fallen. The long bridge is lying on the waves. If there are no clouds, what dragon is there? If the road is restored and the sky is empty, what will be the rainbow if it is not flying? I am confused about the high and low, and I don’t know the west or the east. The singing stage is warm and the spring light is warm; the dance hall is cold and the wind and rain are miserable. Within a day, from one palace to another, the weather is not uniform. (I don’t know. One work: I don’t know it; one work: Xidong. One work: East and West.) The concubines, concubines, and grandsons of princes and emperors resigned from the palace downstairs and came to Qin in their chariots. They sang in the morning and played music at night. They were from the Qin Palace. The stars are shining brightly, and the makeup mirrors are opened; the green clouds are noisy, and the servant girls are combing at dawn; the Wei River is swollen and greasy, and the fat and water are discarded; the smoke is slanting and the fog is horizontal, and peppers and orchids are burning. The thunder suddenly startled me, and I heard the palace carriage passing by; I heard the winding of the wind from afar, but I didn't know where it was. Every muscle and every face is extremely beautiful, with a distant vision and a happy look. There are those who are missing, thirty-six years. (There are those who cannot be seen. One work: There are those who cannot be seen.) The collections of Yan and Zhao, the management of Han and Wei, and the elites of Qi and Chu, for several generations, plundered their people, leaning against the mountains. Once you can't have it, you will lose it. Dings, clangs, jade, gold nuggets, beads and gravels are thrown away in the winding winds, but the people of Qin regard them with no pity. Alas! The heart of one person is the heart of thousands of people. Qin's love is extravagant, and people also miss his family. How can I take all the baht and use it like sand! There are more pillars to support the building than there are farmers in Nanmu; there are more rafters to build beams than there are workers on the machine; there are more phosphorus on nail heads than there are grains of millet in Yu; there are more cracks in the tile joints. , more than the silk threads on the whole body; more straight columns and horizontal sills than the city walls of Nine Lands; more muted orchestral music than the words of the city people. Make people in the world dare not speak out but dare to get angry. The heart of a single husband is becoming increasingly arrogant. The soldiers of the garrison shouted, and the soldiers of the Han Dynasty lifted up, and the people of Chu fired their torches, and the pitiful scorched earth! Ouch! Those who destroy the six countries are the six countries, and they are not Qin; the people who belong to Qin are Qin, and they are not the world. Sigh! If you make the six countries love their own people, it will be enough to reject Qin; if you make Qin love the people of the six countries again, you will be able to rule for three generations and be the king for eternity. Who will win and the family will be destroyed? The people of Qin have no time to mourn for themselves, and their descendants will mourn. It means that future generations will grieve without taking note of it, which will also cause future generations to mourn for future generations again.
4. Poems about architecture are like wings flying like wings, knowing arrows like thorns, like birds flying like leather, flying like wings." This is a poem in the Book of Songs describing the palace architecture of the Zhou Dynasty. In the minds of the ancients They very naturally associate the architectural shape with the birds. The two rivers of Afang Palace flow into the palace wall, and the corridor waist is unobtrusive, and the eaves and teeth are high and intertwined. Panpan Yan, Huan Yan Yan, honeycomb water eddy, I don't know how many tens of millions of dollars have fallen, just like "Yunzhe Temple on Jiuhua Mountain Road, Qing Dynasty" in "Xuanzhou Sends Judge Pei Tan to Shuzhou, Mu Yu Goes to the Palace to Return to the Capital". "Liufu Bridge in Yijiang Village," and "Three Poems about Traveling in the Past (Part 1)" include "The place where you can sing leisurely in the clear rain in the autumn mountains, leaning against the towers of the Jiangnan Temple." "This all shows that Du Mu appreciates Buddhist architecture. Yunzhe Temple on Jiuhuashan Road, Liufu Bridge in Qingyijiang Village - "When Xuanzhou sent Judge Pei Tan to Shuzhou, Mu wanted to go to the palace to return to the capital" · Du Mu Qiushan In the place of leisurely chanting in fine rain, I lean on the temple buildings in Jiangnan - "Three Poems about Traveling in the Past (Part 1)" Du Mu's Jiuchong Palace is frosty in the morning, and the ten-mile tower is full of moonlight - "Four Drums Leaving the Jiahui Gate to the Zhai Palace in the Southern Suburbs" 》·Lu You
5. A poem about ancient architecture, Yuelu Shuilu Temple, recited: “The Shashang Temple in Changsha has an unexpected ancient tower. The water and light merge on all sides, and the shadows of the mountains come on one side. Sit quietly on the monk's couch, and take advantage of the fishing boat to return home in the evening. We will meet again tomorrow to visit Zaomei in Qiancun. Liao Daonan, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem: "In search of tranquility, I visit Yunbian Temple, and when I am happy, I return to Shangzhou on the river." "Liao Yuandu, a poet in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote in a poem titled "Looking at Shuilu Temple": "After the army of heaven and earth, in what year did a temple exist? "In the wind and waves, Zhong Pan comes out at dusk." "Shuilu Temple was repaired many times in the Qing Dynasty, and the incense was very popular. A theater was built in front of the temple, and performances were often held. But the good times did not last long, and Shuilu Temple was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Gongji Tower is located behind Shuilu Temple, looking west to Yuelu and overlooking the Xiangliu River. Shi Chengzao, a Jinshi during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, recorded the scenery: "The dangerous building hangs a hundred feet high and has eaves and couplets on all sides. The rain is heavy and the clouds are falling over the mountains, and the waves in the sky are shaking the city. "It is said that there is no heat in the building between May and June, so it is a good place to cool off. Xiao Dajing, a member of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, sang in a poem titled "Qingxia in Gongji Tower": "The building overlooks the Chengjiang River and the summer breeze is light, with jujube flowers and lotus seeds separated by it. Qinghui. There is no need for a sunflower fan in the cool evening, and the clear dew can be applied to the guest's clothes. " Regarding Gongji Tower, it is said that it was built in the Yuan Dynasty. However, the poem written by Dai Fuxu, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty quoted earlier, mentioned "a sudden tower". The tower mentioned here is probably Gongji Tower. According to this, Gongji Tower The Ji Tower may have existed in the Southern Song Dynasty. This building was also destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty.