One, one, two disciplines
First, two disciplines is a standardized subject classification in China. To put it simply, all majors related to the national economy and people's livelihood are roughly divided into 12 "doors" (literature, history, philosophy, teaching, law and management; Science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military); There are "first-class disciplines" under the door, which is equivalent to "big majors"; Setting up two disciplines under the first-level discipline is equivalent to "small major and professional direction" ~ ~ ~
For example, there is only one first-class subject under the "door" of history, which is history; There are two disciplines under the first-level discipline of history: ancient history of China, modern history and world history. Some schools have developed a relatively complete history, so according to the distribution of the two disciplines, there are China ancient history, world history and other majors; In some schools, the history department is generally developed, and there may be only a few majors, or even only one history major.
For another example, biology is a subject under Neo-Confucianism, but his two subjects: microbiology, biochemistry and so on. Are the basic knowledge necessary for students. Therefore, undergraduate students only offer two majors: biological science and biotechnology, and microbiology has become the professional direction of graduate students.
For another example, there are five first-class disciplines under the door of management science, the more important ones are management science and engineering business administration, and so on, all of which are first-class disciplines. Because undergraduate research is generally not too deep, universities often "enroll students by major categories", that is, "business administration" and so on, and then divide their majors according to two disciplines (or the school's own methods) in junior year ~ ~ ~
Therefore, the so-called "economics is a first-class discipline of Peking University, and the two disciplines are first-class disciplines of economy and trade" is sheer nonsense. First-class disciplines and two disciplines are a standard classification, just like families, genera and species in the world. As long as different universities are in China, how can it be different? !
Generally speaking, the first-level discipline is a college or department in a relatively good comprehensive key university with a long history, and everything in it has something in common; But maybe some universities, some disciplines are not well developed, so they throw a few first-class disciplines in one college, so there are things like "Science College" and "Engineering College" ~ ~
Let's compare this major in this university (I mean, if you are interested in academics).
There are several indicators: first-class national key disciplines (including those with the word' training'), second-class national key disciplines, first-class national doctoral authorization points, first-class national master's authorization points, second-class national master's authorization points, etc. (Note that they are all national, provincial and ministerial-level worthless) ~ ~ The guy upstairs obviously confused' national first-class importance' with' first-class discipline'.
Simply put:
Second-level master program/second-level doctoral program/second-level national key discipline
∩ ∩ ∩
First-class master program/first-class doctoral program/first-class national key discipline.
The farther to the right, the more valuable it is. The two disciplines * * * show that the school has a strong ability in' a specific small major' (there are very powerful experts who have made very cutting-edge achievements in some aspects); The first-level discipline * * * shows that the school is very strong in "a broad major" (complete disciplines, experts in all aspects, and strong overall strength) ~ ~
Of course, first-class national key disciplines are still the ultimate goal. After this evaluation, it can basically be said that it must be the top ten in the country (a smaller major, such as psychology, or even only one Beijing Normal University).
However, the principle of first-class national importance is that "one person gains enlightenment, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven" (the so-called "building two doors")
For example, the chemistry of Nankai University is the first in the country and the first in the national heavyweight, but the chemistry of Nankai is derived from organic chemistry and polymer chemistry-it is now the first in the national heavyweight, and the inorganic chemistry of Nankai has the qualification of the second in the national heavyweight because of its coverage, but it is obviously far from the second in the national heavyweight of inorganic chemistry of Nanjing University, although there is no one in the national heavyweight of chemistry in Nantah (I wonder if my tutor will beat me when he sees it =
In addition, for science and engineering, the State Key Laboratory is also very valuable. Generally speaking, there is only one first-class discipline (or two more important disciplines) in China, and universities with this discipline are basically the first or second majors in the country.
As for the national laboratory, it basically exists like a god (there is a whole school that can brag), and the relationship with our students is even further. Wash and sleep = =+
Of course, the more academicians, the better, but basically like vice-ministerial university presidents, they don't see many times a year (young people are busy and old people are hanging on the wall). If you are still a double-employed academician = =+
Third, professional courses
Although universities have different names, they are generally divided into four categories: A-level compulsory, B-level elective, C-level compulsory (including what professional core and subject foundation) and D-level elective.
The first one is for all cats and dogs, such as advanced mathematics (of course, different majors, different teachers and different difficulties), English, college Chinese and various party classes ~ ~ ~ are generally freshmen and sophomores, and there are quite a few points, which are very important for your final grade (grade point, credits)
The second one is for fun. For example, students majoring in mathematics can take the course "Introduction to Astronomy", and students majoring in economics can study "History". Even some schools offer Feng Shui with few ~ ~ ~ ~ points, and some schools don't even count it in the total score. If you take a double degree and minor, your second degree will be like this.
The third is your food, depending on your strength.
The fourth one is more complicated. Some teachers won't be too stuck with you, so you should read the second book. Some are more important, the teacher is BT, you have to watch ~ ~ (> _ <; ) ~ ~ ~ Generally speaking, junior year and senior year are finished; There are usually many doors for you to choose from. If you choose a kind teacher, you can only admit that you are unlucky.
Many majors that enroll students according to major categories, such as communication engineering and electronic information engineering, are often required for one major and optional for another, so don't worry too much.
Fourth, fill in the volunteers
I don't know which province you are from. Every province has different policies ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
There are generally several kinds of college entrance examination volunteers. The principle is that majors and schools should take the first choice as the standard.
For example, in a province in parallel volunteer, you got 700 points, one is Zhejiang University and the other is Peking University.
Even if the lowest score of Peking University was only 670 when the final score came out, you were admitted to Zhejiang University.
Because at the time of admission (for example)
A group: A group of people, such as Zhejiang University, Peking University and Tsinghua ... sort out a group of students who voluntarily applied for their own universities. At this time, the person behind was thrown into the examination room (if it wasn't parallel volunteer, this person was unlucky and threw it directly into the warehouse ~ ~, if it was parallel volunteer, it was thrown into someone else's pile), and then (attention! He took his pile;
When he returns to school, he will arrange it according to his own wishes, but what if someone doesn't fill in every point of the volunteer major? If you "obey the adjustment", find a professional (involuntary); If you "don't listen", hey hey, I'm sorry, return to the examination institute ~ ~ ~
At this time, a batch of admissions has ended (everyone has taken away their own piles), so the fate of this group of people is very miserable. Like the previous batches, they were thrown into the warehouse ~ ~ ~ waiting for the second batch of admissions.
So in a word: whatever happens, obey your wishes! It's harder to change majors than schools ~ ~ ~
(I have a classmate who suffered a big loss in this way. You know, he took the score line of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the result was that he could only go to Zhejiang University of Technology. Our Zhejiang is completely parallel volunteer, and this situation is too rare.
Nonsense. This is the end. I wish you immediate success and study your dream school and major!