(1) Tianxin Pavilion is located in the center of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. It is a historical attraction with Tianxin ancient pavilion and ancient city wall as its main attractions. Since the Ming Dynasty, Tianxin Pavilion has been regarded as the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha, known as "Xiaoxiang Ancient Pavilion, a famous city in Qin and Han Dynasties".
Tianxin Pavilion was originally named Tianxin Pavilion, and its name came from the popular "Star Domain" theory in Ming Dynasty. According to the division of stars, "Tianxin Pavilion" is named after the "Star of Changsha" in the sky. Therefore, it was once a place where the ancients watched the stars and sacrificed to the gods. In addition, the ancient pavilion is located at the top of Long Fu Mountain in the ancient city of Changsha, and is regarded as an auspicious treasure house by the ancients. People are willing to pray here to eliminate disasters and strengthen the world.
Tianxin Ancient Pavilion was once a cultural sacrifice place corresponding to Chengnan Academy. Two statues of Emperor Wenchang and Kuixing are enshrined in the pavilion to ensure the prosperity of Changsha culture. In the old days, people came to worship in an endless stream, and literati often went to the pavilion to look out and compose poems. Huang, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Clouds on all sides are in sight, fireworks on thousands of miles are always concerned", which became a swan song throughout the ages, while Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty wrote that "the land and water are boats, and the boats can't move; The wonderful couplets of "Heavenly Heart Gege Pigeons, Pigeons Flying Gefei" are still widely celebrated today.
Address: Tianxin Park, Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Province
Introduction to scenic spots:
Tian Xin
Tianxin Pavilion, which stands on the wall of the ancient city, was built in an unknown era. The earliest existing historical records are the article "Detailed Description of Different Places" written by Tang Yuan, the county magistrate of Hua Shan, in AD 4 1 year (AD 16 13) and the poem "Overlooking Tianxin Pavilion" written by Yu Yi during the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, which has a history of nearly 500 years.
Tianxin Pavilion is now a national AAAA tourist attraction and a famous historical and cultural building in China.
Ancient city wall
According to Ying Shao's Hanshu, Changsha was built in the Warring States Period. In 202 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang named Wu Rui as the king of Changsha and established Changsha. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan wrote in the water classics "Xiang Shui": "In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, he was named King of Changsha to build a city with Rui." It can be seen that the large earth wall in Changsha existed as early as 2200 years ago.
The entrance to Barbican City.
Moon City, also known as urn or sub-city, is a small town built outside the city gate to shield the city gate. The purpose of * * * is to strengthen the city's defense. According to the "Wu Jing Collection: Guarding the City" cloud: "The urn outside the city is round or square, depending on the terrain. The height is thick and thin in the same city, only one door is opened, and it is whatever you want. "
Changsha fire control image Guan
1938 the Wenxi fire in Changsha was one of the three tragedies that shocked the world during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. In order to truly reproduce the fire scene at that time, arouse people's memories of this disaster, remember this sad history and inspire people to cherish today's hard-won happy life, Tianxin Pavilion, with the support of higher government departments, adopted high-tech means and spent nearly one million yuan in 2004.
From 65438 to 0937, Changsha is one of the four major rice markets in China, with developed economy and prosperous business. It is called "Chicago of the East". However, after the Lugouqiao Incident from 65438 to 0937, due to the large-scale invasion of China by the Japanese army, the Kuomintang government adopted the policy of "non-resistance", and the war soon spread to Hunan, and Changsha became Hunan. China's * * * production party repeatedly negotiated with the Kuomintang government at that time, demanding to ensure Changsha. Unfortunately, Chiang Kai-shek lacked confidence in Changsha, and finally decided to adopt the policy of "scorched earth fighting against Japan" against Changsha.
1938165438+1October 12 in the morning, Chiang Kai-shek gave Zhang Zhizhong, then chairman of the Hunan provincial government, an order, "If Changsha falls, the whole city will burn down." Zhang Zhizhong immediately formulated the "plan to burn the city", because Tianxin Pavilion is located at the highest point of Changsha ancient city and was designated as the signal point of arson. 165438+1October 12, a wounded soldier hospital outside the south gate of Changsha caught fire unexpectedly. Because the geographical location and height of the disabled hospital are almost the same as that of Tianxin Pavilion, the arson team mistakenly thought it was the arson signal of Tianxin Pavilion, so they ignited together and Changsha immediately fell into a sea of fire. The fire burned for five days and nights, and more than 90% of the infrastructure was destroyed. The fire caused more than 20 thousand deaths and injuries, and hundreds of thousands of people were displaced and homeless. The wealth created and accumulated by Changsha people from generation to generation vanished in an instant.
Taiping army spirit
The Stone Carving of Taiping Army Soul reproduces the battle scene of 1852 when the peasant uprising army of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom attacked Changsha City. It is based on the history of Xiao Chaogui, the Queen Mother of the West, who was unfortunately shot and killed, vividly reappearing the spirit of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom soldiers bravely killing the enemy. Sculpture makes people seem to reproduce the ancient battlefield scene with thunder rumbling and swords and shadows. Veterans are unyielding in anger, while female soldiers call on their comrades-in-arms, showing people the tragic ode of peasant riots, which is thought-provoking.
Chonglie pavilion
This pavilion was formerly known as the noon cannon pavilion and the national humiliation memorial pavilion. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, in order to unify the time of the whole city, a brass cannon was placed in the pavilion, which sounded three times at noon every day. 1929, to commemorate the victims of the May 3rd massacre in Jinan, the noon cannon was demolished and converted into a national humiliation memorial pavilion. There is a picture of national humiliation drawn by cement in the exhibition hall, and the leased land is painted with bright colors to arouse people's patriotic enthusiasm. The pavilion was later destroyed by Wenxi fire.
Chongliemen
Chonglie Gate, built at 1946, was built for the soldiers killed in the three major battles in Changsha during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. It was built with donations from Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng and Zhang Zhizhong. It is a memorial archway building made of general anesthesia stone, with a width of 8.5 meters and a height of 5.9 meters.
Celebrity stone carving hall
The Stone Carving Hall for Historical Celebrities carved 33 historical celebrities who made outstanding contributions to Hunan, including Hunan people 16. Yandi Shennong benefited the people by tasting herbs. In his later years, he died in Hunan because he ate a plant called Flammulina velutipes (also known as heartbroken grass). Yandiling is located in Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. Zhu He gave lectures at Yuelu Academy, one of the four ancient Chinese academies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, and Zhu Dong was its founder. Li Fu, the magistrate of Changsha (known as Tanzhou in ancient times), was an envoy of Hunan, who was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty. When Yuan soldiers attacked Changsha hopelessly for three days, they led a family of 19 people to commit suicide collectively to show their loyalty. The following three are all high flyers from Yuelu Academy: Zeng Guofan, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, and one of the leaders of the Westernization School in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. He founded Xiang Army, suppressed Taiping Army crazily, and was defeated by Nian Army. However, his way of dealing with people has always been learned and praised by future generations, and many articles are included in the Complete Works of Zeng. Wei Yuan, a native of Longhui, Hunan Province, put forward the idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners" and, with the support of Lin Zexu, wrote 50 volumes of Atlas of Sea Countries, which has influenced it to this day. Guo Songtao, a native of Xiangyin, Hunan, was a diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty. He was the first permanent envoy sent by China to western countries in modern times. During his mission to Singapore, he only used two public funds: salary and rent, and said: "A gentleman is a man of integrity, and he only complains about himself and does not blame others;" A famous saying says, "A person who only cares about himself should not care about others." . "
Xunfeng pavilion
"Smoked" is a kind of vanilla, and "smoked wind" is a fragrant wind. Because the pavilion was built at the beginning of midsummer and surrounded by pleasant fragrance, it was named.
1932 He (1), the first mayor of Changsha, took office and decided to change the open space in the north of Tianxin Pavilion into a children's health park. The park is surrounded by a wooden fence and trees are planted along the fence. There are four small gardens, three flower stands and seven cement chairs in the park. There are swings, slides, cradles, beautiful boards, rings and other toys. There is a classical wooden pavilion on the northwest Gaogang, which is called the wind-seeking pavilion. Xunfeng, taken from Shun Di's Nanfeng Song, "Xunxi of the South Wind, can solve the worries of our people; When the south wind blows, it can enrich the wealth of our people.
Xiangyiguan
This pavilion is located at the foot of the Rhododendron Mountain in the scenic spot. It is made of colored glass and has a eaves on all sides. This column is related to "the green trees in the pavilion breed new sounds; Separated leaf oriole * * * good voice. "So, for many amateur opera lovers, it is elegant, playing the piano, singing from a distance and flying freely.
The scenic spots around Tianxin Pavilion are: Huangxing Pedestrian Street, He Long Gymnasium, Orange Island, Xiangjiang River, Hualong Chi Old Street and Jiefang West Road Bar Street.
(2) Yuelu Academy is also a tourist attraction representing Changsha, one of the four major academies in ancient China, and a famous institution of higher learning and academic and cultural center in history. Over the past 1000 years, this prestigious institution at home and abroad has undergone changes in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Qing Dynasty (1903), it was transformed into a Hunan institution of higher learning, and 1926 was officially named Hunan University. "The full string song of the Millennium University".
Imagine that in the distant ancient times, a scholar dressed in white shook his head with a book and recited poems. Maybe I want to gain fame and serve my country. Perhaps not to gain fame, I just want to wander between the free worlds and "see the South Mountain leisurely" like Tao Yuanming. Maybe not to cultivate sentiment, but to make a poem for her.
Address: Yuelu Academy of Hunan University, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province
The scenic spots around Yuelu Academy are as follows: Yuelu Mountain, Aiwan Pavilion and Xiangjiang River.
As for the fun of traveling in Changsha, this is actually very simple. There are many local conditions and customs, mainly depending on what the landlord wants to experience.
Well, that's all. Most of the above introductions were collected by me on the forum, not written by me. I hope I can help the landlord and welcome everyone to visit Hunan.
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Humanized user interface (Human User Interface)