Honglincuo covers an area of 17000 square meters and uses more than 70000 pieces of wood. It was completely completed until 1823, which lasted for 28 years. Honglincuo covers an area of 17000 square meters, with more than 70000 pieces of wood, 35 halls, 25 flower beds, 30 patios, 36 wind and fire walls, 4 wells, 13 gates, 666 houses and more than 900 people living in 100. The whole building is designed and built according to the principle of symmetry of the central axis, with circular corridor, vertical and horizontal order, sufficient lighting and wind collection, smooth roads, complete room types, convenient life, scientific and reasonable structure and exquisite decoration. According to records, Honglincuo's huge residential building is designed and constructed once, and the construction period is 28 years. This is a residential building with exquisite structure.
Starting from Hutoumen, three entrances were made, and there was a crosswalk between each entrance. Connected by rain pavilions. The inner eaves are all made of wood structure, and the eight firewalls are all composed of nine columns and horizontal purlins. In the middle of the main hall, one, two or three official rooms and firewall lanes are built on both sides. There are three academies around, with the academy hall in the middle and the study rooms on both sides. The backhand is different. There is no room on both sides of the head and tail racket, and the backhand is divided into two rooms. The main hall, the academy and the back photo studio are patios. The main hall and the back hall are separated by a screen. The third entrance of the main hall has a shrine to worship ancestors, which is enough to show that it is a one-time design. Second, third, after entering the hall, the patio is the kitchen. In the middle is the kitchen hall, four kitchens on the left and four on the right. Outside the firewall, the buildings with ditches on the left and right sides are horizontal, 90 degrees to the right, with a horizontal hall at each end and eight horizontal halls between them. In addition to the cross section, the outer cross section is built, and two disassembly rooms are laid out in the plane, one rabbit ear in the northeast corner and one rabbit ear in the southwest corner.
Surprisingly, the vertical and horizontal sewers under Honglincuo are integrated with the well-arranged manhole. The fire canal next to the house keeps clear water, and the manhole is mostly located at the intersection of the upper and lower ditches. The design position of 47 manholes in the whole house is unified. In case of fire, you can take water from nearby to put out the fire. Because sewers are connected, water will reach the front line of fire fighting according to people's will.
The design of Honglincuo window gives people a lot of enlightenment: the position of the window is on the high side, which ensures the concealment of indoor life; The window drawer is designed to push and pull up and down, left and right, which minimizes the activity space of the window sash and brings a lot of convenience to life. Large families have a large population and often travel back and forth. If the window sash opens an account indoors and outdoors, it will inevitably cause people to do nothing. The living conditions of large families and small families are very different, and the opening of window sashes is not the same. Because the movable space of the window drawer board is limited to the inside of the wall, it has not been attacked by wind and rain and man-made damage, and the windows of Honglincuo have remained the same for more than 200 years.
Honglincuo building is a civil structure, which pays great attention to symmetrical wings, bird leather and exquisite craftsmanship. It is a valuable material for the study of folk architectural art. The design and construction of Honglincuo especially highlights its defensive function. There are many defensive facilities in the whole house from the outside to the inside, such as heavy doors with thick walls, dark rooms with city sills, rabbit ears, gun rooms for disassembly and assembly, impact doors, tapping holes at the foot of the wall, throwing tables on the cross street, etc. Together with well-trained servants, it has become an impregnable city in the building, which can resist thousands of bandits. Si Le Xuan, located in the north of Bandong Plain, was built in the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (1754). Originally covering an area of 24,500 square meters, it entered the fourth floor, each with seven columns and eight wind and fire walls, with horizontal rows beside it. The scale is unparalleled, so there is an old saying that "birds don't fly, but they are happy." Although some new houses have been rebuilt, they are still intact. Le Xuan is a famous scholarly mansion. In history, there are scholarship awarding mechanisms such as Shu Guangtian, and there is a strong atmosphere of attaching importance to education and a large number of talents. There are 54 plaques and deacons in the hall, and their descendants are called "descendants under the plaque".
Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were the heyday of feudal dynasties, and most of the larger ancient houses in Minqing County were built in these years. Since ancient times, there has been a folk saying in Song Like: "Six have four pleasures, three have gone abroad, and five have learned Chinese". Si Le Xuan, located in the north of Bandong Plain, was built in the 19th year of Qing Dynasty (1754), with an original area of 24,500 square meters. Because of its large scale, there was a nursery rhyme: "Think of Le Xuan, think of Le Xuan, birds can't fly." The literati in Houcuo changed their name to "Thinking of Le Xuan" for the sake of elegance. Le Sicuo's architectural feature is to go straight, with seven columns and eight winds as the main body. According to the main axis, it is symmetrical from left to right, with the main hall in the middle, three straight official rooms on the left and right, and the distance between the three official rooms and the wind fire wall is 1, 2 meters, which is called fire wall lane. Right in front of the left is a big yard, surrounded by three academies, with an academy hall in the middle, study rooms on both sides, and a small yard behind the academy as a flower bed. The back porch of the official residence is separated by a 2-meter passage to build a kitchen, three on the left and three on the right. There is a 4.5-meter-long crosswalk between Luoer and Sanluo, which leads to the left and right shapes. There is a 2-meter-wide straight street book ditch next to the wind and fire wall, which goes straight to Ross and forms a "++"shape with the crosswalk. There are four arched side doors under the wind and fire wall of Geluozhengcuo, leading to the straight street. Outside the straight street, every building has horizontal rows, and the upper and lower molds are separated by a wind-fire wall with a thickness of one meter and a height of twelve meters to prevent fire. Traditionally, the left and right sides are buildings outside the firewall. The outer section is built in the opposite direction, facing the section, forming an integral building centered on the main section. A watchtower is built at the four corners of the east, west, north and south, with narrow windows and holes to prevent bandits. At the back door of CuO, near the fence, there are various kinds of ancient camphor trees on the left and right, with a chest circumference of 5 meters and a height of 18 meters, which looks like a crown and is the same age as CuO. There is an ancient well in Luoerzuozhi Street with clear spring water, which is enough for housing and domestic water. There are thirteen gates, screen doors and back hall doors in the four corners. The city gate is vertical, the gate is open, and the Guangyuan Hall is far-reaching and magnificent. The whole house is rich and rigorous, with oyster walls and tile roofs, forming a huge building complex. The ancestral hall is the ancestral hall and ancestral hall of a clan. The ancestral site of Anling in Liu Ye Temple is a sacred place for ancestors at home and abroad to worship and seek their roots.
As early as the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 10), the Huangs Ancestral Hall in Huqiu was built at the foot of Fengqi Mountain in Li Gaiping, the seventh capital of Minqing, formerly known as the "National Protection Institute". It flourished for a while in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was later burned. /kloc-in the early 1940s, Huang ancestral hall in Huqiu was relocated.
The ancestral hall covers an area of 2,883 square meters, with a width of 47 meters and a depth of 49 meters. It is a big ancestral temple with ten walls, seven halls and two fire walls, and it is the largest ancestral temple in Fujian at present. The building is rich in local characteristics, magnificent and famous. The middle building is the memorial hall of Huangdun, the ancestor of Tiger Hill who entered Fujian, with a height of 9.6 meters, which is the main building in the temple. There is a shrine in the hall dedicated to the statues of Mrs. Huang Dun and Mrs. Yan Chen, surrounded by ancestral tablets. In front of the niche stood a giant desk with a length of 5.7 meters and a height of 2.25 meters, which was beautifully carved. There are plaques on the niche, such as Lin Sen, the former chairman of the state government, Shangguzhou by Huang She, Hou Xingguo by Huang Guinian, Hou Zhongbei by Huang Fu, and Shangshu by the Ministry of Household Affairs in Huanghuai. Walls are built around the main hall, and each hall has five bays and six worship halls to show the "six leaves open at the same time" of the second ancestor Kun Zhong, and to worship the memorial tablets of the main gods of each branch. Zhitiangong, commonly known as Cheqiangong, is located in Qian Shang Village, Liudu, and was built a long time ago. Pillow foothills overlooking streams, in the center of six capitals. The king of Fujian, a Chinese sacrifice to Fujian, was both Chen, who died in Shaoxing in the 30th year, 1 160. Yi Hui, Xianhui, Weiyuan, Huaiyuan, Dong Zhen, the prefect of Yuan County, and Yin Shenyuan, the prefect of Ming County, are collectively called six generals. Huize belongs to the people, with a clear political track and a history full of incense. Ambassador Ma (General Ma) has a far-reaching influence among the people. The original palace was narrow in appearance, and Huang Jianguang donated money to expand it in the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1856). It's a civil structure, and it rests on a double eaves. The palace is 3 1.4m deep and 22.8m wide. It covers an area of more than 300 square meters and has a building area of more than 200 square meters. The stone carving column base is 0.38m high and 2m in circumference. The caisson is beautifully carved, the clay sculpture on the wall is lifelike, and the word "sealing Zhao Xianhou" on the wall is vigorous and powerful. Huang Lianjue was rebuilt in the early years of Guangxu. 1985 is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. During the period of 1988, the Zhitian Palace was completely renovated and beautified through various fund-raising, with more incense and more tourists.