Lead: Eight hundred Li Style Island is a newly developed scenic spot in Lin 'an City, Zhejiang Province, located on the north bank of Qingshan Lake in Lin 'an City. The following are the tour guide words of Qingshan Lake that I compiled and shared with you. Welcome to read the reference.
Dear tourists, welcome to Bali. I'm xxx, the tour guide. Next, I will show you around the scenic spots.
Now let's begin this interesting journey of 800 miles.
Dear tourists, our scenic spot has the following characteristics: First, it is a natural style relying on the beautiful environment formed by Qingshan Lake and green mountains and waters; Second, the cultural atmosphere of health preservation with Peng Zu as the main line is the style of fitness and heart-nourishing; Thirdly, the scenic spot has gathered a large number of ancient buildings collected from all over the country, and each pillar and beam reflects the ancient customs of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Ming Dynasties.
Speaking of ancient buildings, let's take a look at the west tower that just passed by. This building has a long history. It used to be the official residence of Huzhou in Qing Dynasty. Now it is said that this building used to be the office of Huzhou Municipal Government.
Ladies and gentlemen, another unique feature of our 800-mile island is the "Millennium ancient laurel". You see, this osmanthus tree and the osmanthus tree at the entrance of the manor are over 800 years old, but they are still flourishing and full of vitality. Of course, there are a large number of "little brothers" aged 400-500 waiting for us! The Peng Zu archway in front of us is still worth staying.
Our scenic spot is named 800 Li because it is related to Peng Zu. The ancient place name here is 800 miles. According to legend, Peng Zu, the 800-year-old birthday girl, once lived here.
"Li" was a first-class administrative unit in ancient times, which was equivalent to the current "village". Peng Zu is the oldest ancestor in China. It is said that he lived 800 years. According to the current calculation method, it is probably 130 years old, because at that time, 60 days is a year. Because Peng Zu is the star of longevity, there is a saying among the people that touching this memorial archway can live one more year. If you want to prolong your life, you might as well touch it.
Ok, please follow me. What we are seeing now is a carbon washing bridge. When it comes to washing carbon bridges, we can't help asking: how to wash carbon? Isn't it getting dark? Don't be too busy asking questions. Let me tell you a story first. According to legend, when Peng Zu lived to be 760 years old, he was still as magnificent as an ox.
When the news reached the court, Shang Zhouwang was so surprised that he seemed to believe it. So he sent a maid-in-waiting named Cainv to find out about Peng Zu. The vegetable girl found Peng Zu living in seclusion here, so she asked the villagers, but everyone in the village just laughed, and there was nothing the vegetable girl could do for a while. After several days of hard thinking, the vegetable girl finally came up with a good way to wash the charcoal under the bridge.
On this day, Peng Zu came back from Tianmu Mountain to collect herbs. After passing the small bridge by the stream, she saw women picking herbs washing carbon here. Peng Zu would be bored, then stopped and asked.
"Are you washing carbon? How to wash off carbon? I haven't seen anyone washing carbon in Peng Zu since I was 800 years old. When the vegetable girl heard it, she smiled. " You're Peng Zu. I finally found you. "So she told Peng Zu about the future in detail.
Peng Zu saw that she was sincere, so she passed on a set of health preserving secrets to cainv.
Because women used to wash carbon here, the villagers called this small bridge by the stream "carbon washing bridge". Ladies and gentlemen, now we come to Shennong Temple.
This Shennong Temple, also called Wang Yao Temple, is dedicated to Emperor Shennong Yan.
We in China often say that we are descendants of the Yellow Emperor, in which "Yellow" means "Yellow Emperor" and "Yan" means "Yan Di", which is Shennong. Shennong's contribution is great. First of all, he invented agriculture, so he was called "Shennong", which means "God of agriculture". The so-called agriculture here actually refers to planting, which is different from what we now call "agriculture", including both planting, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. So how did Shennong invent agriculture or planting? Legend has it that there was a beautiful big red bird with a nine-eared seedling in its mouth, which fell from the sky and the grain on the ear fell to the ground. Shennong picked them up, planted them in the fields, and then planted food. Later, Emperor Yan took pains to teach people these planting methods, so agriculture came into being.
Besides inventing agriculture, Shennong is also a god of medicine. Legend has it that he has a magic whip, which is used to beat all kinds of weeds. When he hits it, he will know whether they are poisonous or not and whether they can cure diseases. In order to identify herbs and taste all kinds of herbs, Shennong identified many herbs, and finally died of poisoning while tasting a wild grass, sacrificing his own life. Later, someone wrote a book about herbs in his name, called Shennong Herbal Classic. The original book has been lost, but what exists is a lost edition, which contains 365 kinds of drugs.
This bridge is called Petunia Bridge. There is a saying in our amorous feelings island that "Niuqiao sees the ancient street". Come on, let's see. In front of this is the old commercial street. You see, not far away, there are white walls, black tiles and red lanterns, much like the capital of song dynasty in its heyday, and much like the ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River. Interested tourists can take photos here as a souvenir. Walking into the ancient commercial street is like walking into a prosperous ancient time.
This is the Third Art Museum in Peng Zu, which is a Zhejiang building in the Ming Dynasty. The architectural art of Ming Dynasty is of great value. According to the archaeological community, the buildings of 10 in Qing dynasty are not worth the buildings of Amin dynasty. How do you know this is an Amin dynasty building? This can be seen from its style: first of all, this ancient house is a thin column and a fat beam, with a wide beam above and a small column below.
Houses in the Qing dynasty are just the opposite, which can be compared with the houses next to them.
Secondly, there are carved decorative rings on the stone pillars, but they are not from the Qing Dynasty. In addition, it can be seen from the carving of wood carving that the carving in Ming Dynasty is relatively simple, mostly semi-circular carving, also known as high relief, with passionflower and sunflower as the main patterns. In Qing Dynasty, the woodcarving patterns were complicated, and people from mountains and rivers were added. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum were the main flowers and plants.
Now, we come to Fushoutang. The core of Fushoutang is one word.
To put it bluntly, "filial piety" is also a folk custom. As we all know, filial piety is the key to family happiness and longevity of the elderly! According to China people, filial piety has always been the core of China's ethics. In the 5,000-year history of China, countless filial sages have emerged. In the Yuan Dynasty, a man named Guo chose 24 typical stories of ancient filial piety and compiled Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Later, this book, with pictures, was named "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" and became a pictorial reading to promote filial piety to the public, especially young students. In the specific historical period of New China, filial piety was attacked as "feudal ethics", and many books in this field were destroyed. At this time, the famous painter Chen Shaomei painted Twenty-four Filial Pieties regardless of the influence of the environment. The painting follows the style of Tang and Song Dynasties, with elegant brushwork and gorgeous colors, which can be called a national treasure, making the Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures, which promotes filial piety, present a superb artistic level. Next, please follow me to the second floor to enjoy this beautiful "Twenty-four Filial Pieties".
Out of Fushoutang, we are going to visit a large family with four Jinshi.
Because the owner of this family is surnamed Zhang, later generations call it Zhang Zhai. There is a small bridge here, which people call a "static bridge".
"Quiet" means quiet. Why is it called "Static Bridge"? Because "Jinshi" is a place where scholars study and their families rest, tourists are not allowed to ride and ride, and tourists have to dismount every bridge. Look at these two big stones, that is, the mount stone and the dismount stone, which are arranged neatly. There is also a pool-side stigma for tying horses. These two small pools! I think this is a horse drinking pool. Look at the stone carving on the door. The stone tablet is engraved with the words "meteorological reform". Calligraphy is rough and steady. There is a fishtail-kissing animal at the top, and a bottle of flowers on the side, which symbolizes the richness of flowers.
The story of the characters is carved on the Liang Shi below, with exquisite carving skills. The middle is called "Fulu Xi Shou, Yuqiao Gengdu". On the top of Er Shen in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an egret and a lotus flower called Lianke Road, and this vase was called Jiahe. The monkey rode on a horse and called "Wait at once". These two numbers are called "coming out". These two dragons are called "Kirin Xianrui", both of which are auspicious pictures.
Please go to the hospital with me. You can see that the woodcarving of this old house is very beautiful and basically well preserved. The two sika deer carved here, you must have seen all kinds of beautifully carved and lifelike deer shapes in rich travel notes, because "deer" and "deer" are homophonic, symbolizing people's yearning and pursuit for a better future. The descendants of this big family named Zhang really lived up to the expectations of their elders. They studied hard and finally returned to their hometown in the form of "high officials and generous salaries, enriching the country and strengthening the people". It is said that there have been four Jinshi in this family.
Have you seen this interesting table? It's called a semi-round table. If the host is at home, the family is reunited and two and a half round tables are put together; If the host is not at home, the table should be divided on both sides. Ancient people pay attention to etiquette. When friends visit, they look in from the side window of the house. The round table shows that the owner is at home and can go in. You should avoid suspicion and don't come to the table.
The patio is unique in ancient buildings, and the patio in Zhangzhai is square, which shows that this is a typical ancient house in Zhejiang. Have you ever paid attention to the architecture in Anhui? The patios of ancient houses in Anhui are mostly rectangular.
This is perhaps the biggest difference between ancient houses in Zhejiang and Anhui.
Speaking of ancient houses, everyone has a strong feeling. One of the characteristics of our 800-mile island is that there are all kinds of well-preserved ancient buildings with different styles. In Fengqing Island, we moved to 108 ancient architectural complex, including official hall, temple, ancestral hall, social hall, stage, academy, brothel, ancient pavilion and famous house. These ancient buildings come from Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian and other regions, including Qing Dynasty buildings and Ming Dynasty buildings, forming a small museum of ancient buildings. For example, what is the difference between Ming and Qing architecture? The Pengzu Three Trees Museum, which we visited just now, is a Ming dynasty building, which is characterized by "thin beams and thick columns" and simple carving. The architecture in Qing Dynasty is "fat beams and thin columns". Look, isn't this beam much thicker than the column? Just now we have mentioned the difference between ancient houses in Zhejiang and Anhui.
So what are the characteristics of ancient folk houses in Fujian? Fujian is located on the seashore, so it is difficult to build high-rise buildings, and most of them have to bear the sea breeze. Therefore, the general building appearance is flat, and the roof is round carp roof.
In addition, the interior features of Fujian houses are columns. The shape of the column is round, but it is actually square. From these ancient buildings, we can vaguely appreciate the folk customs of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian and other regions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Now we come to the Lushan stage, the "entertainment center" of the 800-mile island. This stage was originally built in Lushan Village, halfway up Banqiao Township, Lin 'an City. The stage seats face north and the pedestal faces south. After moving to our scenic spot, the stage and the stands stand across the river, which is more interesting.
Everyone on the stage has a couplet engraved on the gold pillars on both sides: the first couplet "This song should only be in the sky" takes Du Fu's poem; The bottom line "Si Man, Nothing" is used here to oppose Du Fu's poems. Horizontal approval is
"think naively." Chinese characters were written by a famous calligrapher. The building of the stage is built on the mountain with double eaves, and the materials are mostly red and white torreya trees. There are two immortals, figures and lion balls carved under the cross beam of the stage, which is more exquisite. The stone fence is inlaid with two ancient stone carvings, as well as figures, flowers and birds. Exquisite carving. It is said that Xiao Dangui, Zhou Baokui, Zhang Xiangqing and other old actors of Yue Opera all sang on this old stage when they were young.
This ancient stage is one of the main signs to show local folk customs in our 800-mile scenic spot. Everyone knows that Zhejiang Shengxian is the hometown of Yue Opera, and most of the ten sisters of Yue Opera are from Shengxian, but what everyone doesn't know is that the real birthplace of Yue Opera is Lin 'an. In the late stage of Yue Opera, the actors are basically women, but in fact the founders of Yue Opera are all men. There is another story. At that time, several folk rappers Gao, Yuan Shengsheng and Lai Haoji who sang Du Ban came to Lin 'an and lived in villagers' homes. Several opera fans think it's not enough to listen to them sing, so let them sing while performing. But there was no stage in the local area, and several villagers came up with an idea. They put eight grain baskets upside down on the ground, and put door panels on them to build a simple stage. On this earthen platform, senior people staged a play "Three Mothers Teach Children", which caused a sensation in the whole village and made everyone feel fresh and beautiful. So the news spread and the nearby village invited them to perform.
In this way, several rappers in trouble inadvertently created Yue Opera, a popular local opera, which is also a much-told story left by Lin 'an to the drama world.
After the play, have tea on the stage. The next scenic spot is Baihua Building. What is Baihua Building? Please guess! As for the answer, we will naturally know it when we get to Baihualou.
This "Hundred Flowers Building" reflects a deformed culture and a special style in the history of human development, which is the brothel culture in ancient China. Brothel women are at the bottom of society. They are forced by life to let others play. As the saying goes.
"Beautiful women are unlucky", and their fate is often the most tragic. In the past, prostitutes were divided into several grades. The first grade is called "Shuyu". They followed the legacy of official prostitutes in China's Song Department Jiao Fang, playing songs, performing arts and accompanying wine for guests. Like a geisha in Japan, she sells her mouth but not herself. These people have learned from their teachers since childhood. They can play wind music, play pipa, tell stories and sing songs, and have a deep musical accomplishment.
Especially talented and cultivated, he was also named as "the history of Ci".
The brothel in the second stall is called "Chang San", and the woman is out to accompany the guests. They can sing a few songs, but they can't put it bluntly. Few people can play musical instruments.
"Yaoer" is a third-class brothel, and women are all colored and unskilled. The fourth category is "pheasants", who want to go out to solicit customers. They are the lowest prostitutes and are not qualified to join the guild. There are roughly three forms of brothels, one is "courtyard system", commonly known as "Dachangwo"; The second is the "division system"; The third is "home".
In feudal society, women were accessories of men, and they could only rely on men to survive in life. For those well-educated rich girls, once they lose their livelihood, brothels may be an unavoidable choice.
Therefore, not all prostitutes in easy virtue are reduced to brothels, but some talented women are virtuous.
This wooden bed of Zen Buddhism was originally in a temple in Lin 'an, with the story of Journey to the West engraved on it. This kind of bed was originally used for meditation. After the war, some people in China became addicted to it, and this wooden sofa evolved into a bed. In ancient times, the bed was a "tool for sitting and lying", unlike today, it was only used for sleeping. The use function of this bed also proves this point.
Ladies and gentlemen, several exhibition boards on the wall show the second of Peng Zu's three health preserving techniques, namely, internal strength. I believe that after reading these words carefully, you will certainly learn a lesson and be inspired.
We are going to visit Peng Zu Temple now. Look, this is a statue of Peng Zu. Although Peng Zu is listed as a fairy, he is a real person, which seems to have something to do with him. History has its own records. Historians enter history, poets are like poems, literati writers, and Taoism worships Taoism.
Peng Zu is the oldest old man in China legend, the originator of health preservation and the granddaddy of chefs. And this area is the residence and burial place of the originator of health care. According to records, Peng Zu's Tomb and Pengzu Temple were built here in history. Peng Zu, whose surname is Qian Mingkeng, is the ancestor of Qian. Wuyue Janice Wang Su is the seventy-second grandson of Peng Zu. Pengzu Temple is an important scenic spot in the 800-mile island, and it is also the continuation and extension of Wang Qian culture and Wuyue culture. Having said that, I have to say something about Qian Wusu. Qian Wusu's real name is Qian, and Wu Su is his posthumous title. Posthumous title is a title given to a monarch, minister or other person of status after his death according to his behavior before his death and the provisions of the law after his death. Although Qian Wang was the King of Wu Yue, he was still the minister of Zhengshuo in the Tang Dynasty. His posthumous title was given by Emperor Li Conghou of the Tang Dynasty.
Now let's look at the couplet in the column, "700-year-old, 800-year-old, dog quicksand story;" Forty wives, fifty children, taking medicine, lying alone, this is a wonderful balance.
"This is an ancient couplet, the content of which is about Peng Zu's life.
"Gong Peng Shize Tian Hua Ju Guan; Wuyue's family went home in golden clothes.
This pair of couplets inscribed by Fang Zhien, a famous calligrapher, tells the glory of the Qian family. The first couplet tells the story of money, and the second couplet tells the story of Qian Liu, the king of Wu Yue.
"Follow the ancestors' training and be diligent in managing the family; Leave a mantra, read only, only plow.
"This couplet was written by the famous calligrapher Shang Shiqiang. This is the family instruction of Qian, and it is also taught and encouraged by Qian's family. Qian's surname is a descendant of Peng Zu, and Qian Wang's period was the most glorious period. Qian Wang had a meritorious service in the imperial court. Therefore, among the hundreds of surnames published in the Song Dynasty, Qian was ranked second except the Zhao surname of Wang at that time, which fully explained Qian's social status at that time.
In Pengzu Temple, people will have rich associations with life and the future, so light a longevity incense and pray for peace, auspiciousness and longevity for themselves, their families and friends.
Ladies and gentlemen, this courtyard is called Jinshan Academy and consists of five buildings. There is a characteristic of Jiangnan architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Rich people often build a hall next to the main hall. Compared with the main hall, the other hall is small and exquisite, free from any ethical rules and customs, and its style is more lively and Shu Lang.
The main hall was built in the early years of the Republic of China, and its owner was a famous doctor, so a drugstore was opened here. The temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, and its original site was in Xiuning, Anhui. His ancestors were uploaded to Zhu Yuanzhang's staff, and the local name was Zhao Million. It is said that Zhao's house used to cover more than ten acres, and now only this private school is left. There are three patios in the small building, with the hall in front and the building behind. There is a wall between the front and the back, and there is a small building inside, which is very elegant. It can be said that "hiding in a small building, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, is a unity." Because the other hall is particularly gorgeous, it is also called "flower room".
To the west of the library is a Confucius Temple and two study rooms, which are connected to form a courtyard. There used to be "Jinshan Academy" in this area in history, so it was named Siheyuan.
In front of these glass greenhouses, Dendrobium candidum, known as the head of the Nine Immortals, was planted. Dendrobium candidum belongs to Orchidaceae and blooms in spring and March. These flowers are as beautiful as ice sculptures and jade carvings. In Taoist medical classics, Taoist scriptures are listed as one of the nine immortals in China. They are Dendrobium candidum, Saussurea involucrata, Ginseng and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. In one or two decades, Poria cocos, Cistanche deserticola, Ganoderma lucidum, Haizhu and Cordyceps sinensis in the mountains. In this medical classic, Dendrobium candidum ranks first among Chinese immortals.
The Dendrobium officinale soft capsules planted and produced here are available in this scenic spot, ensuring favorable prices and excellent quality.
The tunnel planted with pine and cypress that we are walking now is Peng Zu's tomb.
Look at the stone man and beast standing opposite each other, followed by the minister of civil and military affairs, deer, god horse and tortoise. Shinto is strong and strict, the back shines forward, and the left green dragon and the right white tiger make us feel a solemn atmosphere. The ancients attached great importance to geomantic geography, also known as Kanyu or Kate. Why Kate? Kate is a person's name and a demigod. He is Peng Zu's apprentice, and he figured out Feng Shui.
Let's pay tribute to this ancient sage in front of Peng Zu's tomb, and pray that the originator of health preservation will bless us and give us a healthy body, a peaceful mind and a broad mind.
Ladies and gentlemen, the tourist spot we are going to now is not only a distinctive building in the manor, that is, Shangshulou mentioned above. It is a masterpiece of Fujian architectural style and a display of Peng Zu cuisine.
Cooking is one of Peng Zu's three regimen. Peng Zu is famous all over the world for cooking "Young Soup" to cure anorexia in Yao Di, and he was sealed in Dapeng.
China's earliest written record about cooking is Peng Zu's Young Soup, so Peng Zu is regarded as the originator of chefs.
Of course, Peng Zu cooks for health. In addition to the young soup, there are some nourishing dishes, such as musk chicken and mica soup crystal cake.
When it comes to health food, people will ask if it is a medicated diet. We can only say that medicated diet is an important part of health preservation and dietotherapy.
The so-called "medicine and food are homologous"! Ladies and gentlemen, along the wall is our recommended health dish in Bali. They are not only delicious, but also nutritious. Such as Dendrobium candidum old duck pot, gastrodia elata chicken and so on. They are all rare products elsewhere.
"Drinking medicinal liquor and tasting medicated diet" is also one of our 800-mile customs.
Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is all over. Thank you very much for your cooperation. Welcome to visit again!
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