Taohuayuan has Qinren Cave, and there is a village called Sanhe Village in Qinren Cave. There are dozens of families in Sanhe village, most of whom are surnamed Qin, so this village is also called Qin Rencun. Are these villagers surnamed Qin descendants of ancient Qin people who went into caves to avoid chaos? No one has done any specific textual research. Anyway, the word "Qin" runs through ancient times and modern times, and their customs of food, clothing, housing and transportation are really different from those of modern society.
Clothes: In the past, people's clothes here were home-made homespun. Every family has spinning wheels and looms, producing cotton by itself, spinning and weaving, and the woven homespun is dyed blue or blue or gray or purple with plant dyes. Most clothes are made by ourselves. The dyed homespun is cut into pieces and then sewn together by hand. There is also a tailor who makes clothes, a gray bag, a few needles, a few twisted wires, and a pig iron similar to aluminum pot today, all of which are their tools. The style of clothes is men's jacket. A woman is a big dress with monochrome cloth buttons. Pants are big crotch pants, 4 feet waist, folded in front of the stomach, and then tied with a cloth belt. Nowadays, the clothes of young people in the village are similar to those of foreigners, but many old people still wear double-breasted clothes, big clothes and open-backed pants. However, the cloth of old people's clothes is no longer woven from soil, but selected from the market. Walking in the village, you can still find wooden spinning wheels and looms. Although these are idle and no longer used, they also show history. Even today, when sewing machines are widely used, there are still local tailors carrying iron and grey bags in the village.
Food: of course, it is the staple food rice, which is similar to the villagers outside the cave. The "food" here refers to the tools for processing rice. The tools used by villagers in Qincun to process rice are plates, stones and windmills. The dish is round and has two plates. The lower fan is fixed on a wooden frame with a hardwood shaft in the middle, and the upper fan rotates on the lower fan around the wooden shaft. The friction surfaces of the upper and lower fans are regularly embedded with many hardwood pieces as teeth, and the teeth are rammed with loess. The function of vegetables is to remove the rough shells from the shells. When vegetables are processed, rice husks are piled in the container of the upper fan, and the upper fan is manually driven to rotate. Through the friction of wood teeth, rice husk spills rough brown rice from the gap between the upper and lower surfaces. Brown rice is processed into cooked rice by stone chips. Most of the rice that villagers eat now is processed by machines, but there are workshops in the village that can process rice for villagers in ancient ways. In fact, some villagers use barnyard grass and stone piles to process rice in their workshops. They (especially the elderly) think it is more fragrant and softer than rice processed by machines.
Live: In the past, villagers' houses were all bamboo sheds. The huts are built on one side of the mountain. They are independent. It is indeed "chicken and dog hear each other." The room is very simple, with stones as benches, boards as beds, gourds (commonly known as lugua) cut into spoons, and bricks as bases for cooking stoves. Now huts have been replaced by wooden houses. The wooden house is full of small blue tiles and white walls, and it still has an ancient legacy. Although every household has a TV set and refrigerator, cutting the gourd ladle is in the same strain.
Ok: Although Qinren Village is close to the national highway, there are no roads in the village, and rural roads crisscross. These rural roads are not superior to cement roads and asphalt roads, but they do have their advantages. It smells of green grass and soil moisture, which makes people feel warm and comfortable when they step on it barefoot, and makes people feel the beating of the earth.
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"a hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs." Every place has different characteristics. Today, let me take you into Guangdong Folk Customs Grand View Garden! Herbal tea Guangdong people like herbal tea best. They believe that herbal tea is the insurance company of the body, and sick clothes can cure diseases, while non-sick clothes can prevent diseases. If adults don't drink several cups of herbal tea (mostly Wang Laoji) in a month, and infants don't accept seven star tea once every 2-3 days, they think that their health is not guaranteed. Bamboo tube water is one of Guangdong herbal teas, which has the effects of clearing away heat, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, moistening lung and expelling toxin. Commonly used herbal teas, such as Wuhua Tea, Xiasangju Tea, and Wanglaoji Tea, are all composed of medicines with bitter taste and cold nature, and are suitable for depression syndromes such as colds at four o'clock, headaches and fever. Among them, Wang Laoji has the coldest medicinal properties, while Wuhua Tea and Xiasangju are relatively peaceful. Children's seven star tea is composed of drugs with sweet taste and slight cold, which is suitable for children's colds, fever, irritability and gnashing of teeth. Suitable for people with strong constitution, frequent sore throat, dry stool, red tongue and yellow greasy fur. However, the only feeling of foreigners who have drunk herbal tea is the word "bitter"! Take a sip of herbal tea and stuff a few pieces of dried tangerine peel into it at once. Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province is known as the "Flower City", and its annual Winter jasmine market attracts worldwide attention. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the streets and alleys of Guangzhou are filled with flowers and potted oranges, and all major parks hold Spring Festival exhibitions, especially three days before New Year's Eve. Colorful buildings and flower stands were set up on the main streets of each district. Flower farmers from four towns flocked in, arrayed themselves and peddled flowers and oranges. The ten-mile-long streets were crowded with flowers and people until the early morning of the New Year's Day. This is a unique Chinese New Year's Eve flower market in Guangzhou. Guangzhou has been planting flowers for 1000 years. As early as the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, there were many fragrant flower fields in Zhuangtou Village on the south bank of the Pearl River. Ji Suxin, the pet of Liu Wei, the king of the Southern Han Dynasty, was the flower girl in Zhuangtou. Kumquat symbolizes "good luck". Similarly, there are fruits handed down from generation to generation, which means to reproduce from generation to generation: bergamot fruit, like a palm, is as elegant and solemn as a believer, and is favored by good men and women. At the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, there were a large number of narcissus heads shipped from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. After people buy it back, they cultivate it carefully and control the flowering period by adjusting the water temperature and sunshine. Narcissus seems to understand people's feelings. It often blooms in turn at the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, or in the firecrackers on the first day of the first month of the first month, bringing people endless fun. As the saying goes, "Flowers bloom with wealth", which is just a good sign. In addition, daffodils are delicate, graceful and fragrant, which is a must for every family. Of course, there are many folk customs in Guangdong. For example: making soup, dancing lions, planting bamboos, and even jumping cows in some places ... each place has different characteristics, waiting for us to discover!