An Introduction to Anqing History in Anhui Province
Anqing, called in ancient times, is not called Yicheng, but called "Yi" for short. Anqing is located in the southwest of Anhui province, on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where Anhui enters Anhui, and is known as the "first state of Wu and Chu in the Yangtze River". A national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national garden city and a national forest city, it is known as the "Hometown of Huangmei Opera" in China and the birthplace of Peking Opera.
Anqing is a regional central city in southwest Anhui, a political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational, transportation and shipping center in southwest Anhui, and an important comprehensive transportation hub and military strategic location at the junction of Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces. One of the main members of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the core city of customs clearance integration in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the key city of the South Anhui International Tourism Culture Demonstration Zone, and the core city of the Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone.
"Millennium ancient city, state of culture, century-old provincial capital, hometown of drama". More than 2000 years ago, it was an ancient country in Anhui during the Spring and Autumn Period, so Anhui Province was called "Anhui" for short, and its name came from "Anqing House" and "Huizhou House". Since the city was founded in 1260, Anqing has a history of nearly 800 years, from the twenty-fifth year of Qingganlong * *1760 * * to the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China * *1938 * *. Anqing is the place where Anhui Province carries out propaganda and dispatches troops, and it is also the earliest provincial capital of Anhui Province.
The Historical Evolution of Anqing in Anhui Province
The name of Anqing began in the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty * *1147 * * * "Changing Deqing Army into Anqing Army" as the name of the bugle. The great cause of Tongan County in Sui Dynasty was established in three years, and now Tongcheng and Deqing Army began in five years in Northern Song Dynasty.
In the first year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, *** 1 195 *** "Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty was buried in the hermitage, and Zhou Shusheng was promoted to the old Anqing mansion" * * * ruled the ancient Anhui city of the buried hill, also known as the hermitage. Zhou Shu was called "Tangsheng County" in ancient times, and the literature records that it was the first time that Emperor Yuan Feng of the Han Dynasty made a southern tour in the fifth year * * * 65438+006 BC * * *, and "wrote the song of the prosperous Tang Dynasty". Today, the residents of Xin 'an Qingcheng are called Yicheng Capital. Dengyunpo was originally named Shengtang Mountain, and the river at the foot of the mountain is the ancient ferry of Shengtang Bay. According to legend, Guo Pu, a poet and geomancer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once visited Tangshan to see the Yangtze River and said that "this place is suitable for the city", so Anqing City was nicknamed "Yicheng".
Anqing City was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, * *1217 * * * Jin people broke Guangshan * * * Today, there are many policemen in Huangchuan County, Henan Province. Huang Gan, the magistrate, "built Anqing to prepare for war" in Meicheng and Qianshan County, the former site of Zhou Shu; Later, due to the war, Anqing House was moved to Luo Cha and Yangzhou in the second year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty. By *** 1260 * * in the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ma Guangzu, the ambassador along the Yangtze River, had given up the mansion * * * * "Rebuild Yicheng * * and Wan Yin * * * as Xin 'an Qing Mansion by using the masonry of the original mansion wall". This place is close to the Yangtze River, so it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Since then, Anqing House has remained stable, and "Anqing" has only been used as a town name, which is consistent with the administrative names of * * * House, Road and District, and has been used ever since.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Anqing was ruled by the Anqing government and Huaining County until the end of the Qing Dynasty, which was the special agency of the Republic of China. Because Anqing's geographical position is very important, and Anqing is also the "west gate" to control Jinling. Therefore, since the late Ming Dynasty, the governor has been guarding this place. From *** 1760 *** to * *1937 * * In the twenty-six years of the Republic of China, Anqing was also the seat of Anhui Provincial Political Department and Anhui Provincial Association.
1April 949, Anqing was liberated. In the same year, Anqing City was established, led by Anqing organization, which belongs to the southern Anhui administrative region and is located in Anqing City. It governs Anqing City and Huaining in Shipai Town, Wangjiang, Susong, Taihu Lake in Jinxi Town, Yuexi in Yaqian Town and Buried Hill in Meicheng Town. Tonglu County was renamed Hudong County on 195 1, and Hudong County was renamed Zongyang County on 1 July, 9551.
Anqing city was founded in 1949, and is led by Anqing organization. 195 1 year, Anqing was changed to the administrative office of northern Anhui. 1952 Anqing is directly under the jurisdiction of the province. 1960 Anqing entrusted Anqing as the acting leader. 196 1, Anqing was changed to a municipality directly under the central government. 1965 Anqing city was placed under the leadership of Anqing institutions. 1979 Anqing was changed from a province directly under the central government to a municipality directly under the central government.
1949 Anqing area was established, which belongs to the northern Anhui administrative region. Anqing organization is located in Anqing City, which governs Anqing City and Huaining * * * originally located in Shipai Town, and now located in Gaohe Town * * *, Wangjiang and Susong, Taihu Lake * * * * in Jinxi Town * * * * in Yaqian Town * * *, Buried Hill * * * in Meicheng Town * *, Tongcheng and Tonglu *.
1952 Anqing area belongs to the leadership of Anhui province. Anqing was changed from a municipality directly under the central government to a provincial city. Tongling, Guichi of Chizhou Town, Qingyang of Rong Zhen, Qiupu Zhide and Liu Dong, which belong to the former Chizhou Zone, are included in Anqing Zone. Jurisdiction 13 county.
In July 1955, 1, Hudong County was renamed Zongyang County and lived in Zongyang Town.
Tongling County 1958 was revoked and merged into Tongguanshan City. Tongguanshan City, which was directly under the provincial government, was renamed Tongling City and placed under the leadership of Anqing institutions. Jurisdiction over 1 city and 12 county.
1959, Liu Dong and Zhide counties merged into dongzhi county * * * in Duyao Town * * *. Jurisdiction 1 city and 1 1 county.
196 1, Anqing and Tongling were changed to municipalities directly under the central government.
1965 Anqing city was placed under the leadership of Anqing institutions. Tongling, Guichi, Qingyang and Dongzhi counties are under Chizhou area. Jurisdiction over 1 8 counties of the city.
1970 Anqing area was renamed Anqing area, which is located in Anqing city. It has jurisdiction over 8 counties including Tongcheng, Zongyang and Huaining in Anqing City and Shipai Town and Wangjiang, Susong, Taihu Lake, Yuexi and Buried Hill in Meicheng Town.
1979 Anqing was changed from a province directly under the central government to a municipality directly under the central government. Anqing area governs 8 counties.
1August 988 17 the State Council approved: Anqing area was abolished, and Tongcheng County, Huaining County, Zongyang County, Qianshan County, Taihu County, susong county County, Wangjiang County and Yuexi County were subordinate to Anqing City.
1On August 20th, 996, Tongcheng County was abolished and Tongcheng City was established. It is managed by Anqing City.
On May 13, 2005, the suburb of Anqing City was renamed as Yixiu District of Anqing City.
On 20 1 1 year, susong county was established as a pilot county in Anhui province.
20151kloc-0/3. the State Council officially approved Zongyang County to be placed under the jurisdiction of Tongling City. * * * Guo HanNo. 18 1 * *
20 16 1.4, Anhui Province officially declared Zongyang County under the jurisdiction of Tongling City. Anqing has jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts, 6 counties and/kloc-0 county-level cities.
The person who introduced the history of Anqing in Anhui Province also said:
1. The human history of Anqing, Anhui Province
2. Overview of the historical development of Anqing, Anhui Province
3. What is the custom of Chinese New Year in Anqing, Anhui?
4. Three tour guides of Anhui Wenbo Garden.
5. Map of Anhui Province