Chinese names: yellow monkey, macaque, Guangxi monkey, macaque, Guangxi monkey, monkey, monkey, yellow monkey, monkey, monkey.
English name: Rhesus Macaque
Double name method: macaque
Boundary: fauna, animal kingdom
Door: Chordata, Chordata.
A subphylum of vertebrates.
Class: mammals
Subclass: true beast subclass Tberia
Objective: Primates in Primates.
Suborder: Ape-like suborder
Family: Australopithecidae
Genus: Macaque.
Distribution: In southern provinces (regions), Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places are more distributed, followed by Fujian, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Qinghai and Tibet. Foreign countries are distributed in Myanmar, Nepal, northern India, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Morphological characteristics: the most common kind of monkey. The individual is slightly smaller, with a thin face, no spiral radial hair around the top of his head, a slightly protruding forehead, short shoulder hair and a long tail, which is about half of his body length. All limbs have five fingers (toes) and flat nails. Its coat color is mostly grayish yellow, grayish brown, orange yellow below the waist, shiny, and the gray of the chest, abdomen and legs is thicker. There are often differences in body color between different regions and individuals. The face and ears are mostly flesh-colored, and the buttocks are developed, mostly red and flesh-red. The female monkey is redder, with high brow bone, deep eye socket and two cheek pouches. Male monkeys are 55-62 cm in length, 22-24 cm in tail length and 8- 12 kg in weight, while female monkeys are 40-47 cm in length and 8 in tail length.
Conservation value: Macaca mulatta is an ancient primate. The sequencing team said that sequencing the macaque genome will provide a unique perspective to help humans better understand the evolutionary path of primates. If chimpanzees are close relatives of human beings, then macaques can be regarded as distant relatives of human beings. They parted ways with our ancestors about 25 million years ago. Richard Gibbs, the head of the sequencing team, said: "Because macaques are farther away from us than chimpanzees in evolution, the genomes of these three primates are now relatively comparable and more valuable for research."
Characteristics of Monkey Group: The monkey group in Longhu Mountain is macaque, also called rhesus monkey. According to experts, there are 250 monkeys in the largest group of macaques, and there are too many monkeys for the king to manage. In 2002, there were 280 monkeys in Longhu Mountain, but the next year, 120 monkeys left the tribe and set up another portal in Longmen Bridge. Each group of monkeys is ruled by a king and one or two deputy kings. The king is the supreme ruler, monopolizing all female monkeys. The old monkey was betrothed to the vice king. When the deputy king gets this favor, he will help the king resist foreign invasion. Every autumn and winter, when the female monkeys are in estrus, the male monkeys outside are eager to monopolize the throne of all the female monkeys. Only by defeating the monkey king can they have the right to mate with the female monkeys and cooperate with the king. Whoever wins this war is the Monkey King, otherwise, he is a bandit. Female monkeys also give birth to one child a year, and some are twins. It takes five years from birth to maturity, and the life span of monkeys is generally 20 years. Chinese name: Camellia pubescens
English name: C. pubipetala
Two-name method: camellia chrysantha
Field: the plant kingdom in the plant kingdom
Door: angiosperm magnolia door
Class: Subclass Dicotyledonous Magnolia
Objective: Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae.
Family: Theaceae
Genus: Camellia
Distribution: It is found in Bajia, Heweishan and Sanchahe in Yangchun, Guangdong, Longguanmuping in Xinyi County, and Taiping Mountain in Guiping, Guangxi, scattered in broad-leaved forests below 600 meters above sea level.
Morphological characteristics: small evergreen trees with fluffy shoots. The leaves are leathery, long, narrow and round, 6- 10 cm long, and the edges are obtuse and serrated; The stem is 3-6 mm long. The flowers are bisexual, pale yellow, with a diameter of 65438 0.5 cm, and 5-9 peanuts are arranged at the top of the shoots in a raceme, with pedicels 4-6 mm long; Sepals 5, 4 mm long, obovate; Petals 5, ca. 7 mm long, connected at the base; Stamens are arranged in two rounds, shorter than petals, filaments are flat and anthers are branched at the base; Ovary 5-loculed, 3-4 ovules per locule, style absent, stigma 5-lobed. Capsule oblate, about 65438 0 cm in diameter, 5 valves, 4-5 mm in axial length; Seeds reniform, wingless.
Protection value: Schima rotundifolia is a single genus of Schima rotundifolia in Theaceae. It is very close to Schima superba, but the flowers are small, arranged in racemes, with only two stamens, no style and wingless seeds. It has important academic significance in systematic classification. Chinese name: Cycas shishan
Chinese aliases: pineapple, cycad spinulosa, cycad rust, and glutinous rice.
Latin scientific name: cycad
Field: the field of plants
Door; gymnosperm
Class: Cycas
Objective: Cycads.
Family: Cycadaceae, Cycadaceae.
Cycas; sago palm
Distribution: It is distributed in the low-altitude limestone mountainous areas of Fusui County, Longzhou County, Pingxiang City, Ningming County, Wuming County, Tianyang County and Chongzuo County in Guangxi, and often grows in limestone cracks, showing a cluster or small sheet distribution.
Morphological characteristics: Cycas shishanensis is a small shrub, the trunk is usually not obvious, and sometimes it expands into gourd-shaped, spindle-shaped, disc-shaped or cylindrical, with a height of 50cm and a diameter of 25 cm. The base expands into a ball, gray to grayish brown, with persistent leaf scars, and often falls off and is smooth in the later stage, without top fluff. The scales are lanceolate, 4.5~8.5 cm long and 1.5~2.5 cm wide, dark brown, with short fluff on the back; Feather leaves are (30)50~ 170cm long, petiole is 5~63cm long, and there are 3~35 pairs of short spines on both sides of the upper part, with a thorn length of 0. 1~0.4cm, a spacing of 0.6~2.2cm, and feathers of 40~8 1 pair, which are developed horizontally. The base is asymmetrical, the lower side grows downward, the midvein is flat or the upper plan is convex, and the lower part is obviously convex. The upper part is dark green and shiny, and the lower part is light green. The leaf margin is flat or sometimes rolled back, and the leaf axis, petiole and back are rusted. .