If a person is on this mountain,
(Shandong college entrance examination full score composition)
Since Iraq was occupied by the United States and Britain, the whole world has been shocked, and the ancients living in heaven are busy holding symposiums. Today, Confucius hosted another seminar. The topic of discussion is: Why did the Qin Empire founded by Qin Shihuang perish?
As soon as the topic was raised, Jia Yi, who was sitting on his head, could not sit still. He said excitedly and confidently, "Qin died because of rebellion." Everyone knows that Chen She cut firewood for soldiers, unveiled the banner, gathered people to respond, and seized grain, so Lu merged and died in the Qin family. From this point of view, Qin died, so the son turned against it. "
"A teacher's handwriting is poor." The first Du Mu said confidently, "I read all the epics and got the cause of Qin's death. I didn't hear that Qin loves luxury, and scholars also miss his home. Qin spends all his money on it like mud. So he built a house and built the imperial tomb, which made everyone dare not speak and complain. This led to the death of Qin and Hanguguan.
"Slow down!" Before Jia Yi could answer, Su Xun, a literary master, said first: "What is said by the public may not be right. When the Six Kingdoms were shattered, the disadvantage was that the soldiers were unfavorable and the war was unfavorable, but Qin was weak and the road to defeat was not good. So some people say: those who didn't take bribes are all lost. Therefore, the disadvantages of Qin are slightly obvious. From this point of view, Qin knows how to do it when five countries coexist. Thousands of years later, Chen Xitong, Wang, and other mortals were all defeated by the word "bribe". So I think' bribery' is the reason for the demise of Qin. "
"No, no," Wei Zhi said, gently shaking his head. "I firmly believe that Qin died because the first emperor didn't learn from me. If the first emperor got this advice, he would not be deceived by the villain, but would choose what he could do and follow the good. Then the wise men of Qin do their best, the brave do their best, the benevolent benefit widely, and the believers are loyal, then the world will bow down. Oh! Wu Qin, because there is no minister to govern the world. " (He said confidently)
Mencius, an Asian sage, said, "How about a time machine?" Kevin·Z sighed, "no". Mencius then closed his eyes and said confidently, "I swam to the Qin empire by time machine, and I saw that dogs were greedy." They are hungry and don't know how to send them. Qin nobles actually said it wasn't me, but they were old. Alas, the state of Qin is unified-the world is still unstable.
"Don't say anything!" Xiang Yu, the overlord of the place of Chu, stood up with anger. "The winner is king, and the loser is kou." Naturally, there are not so many words. "
The public is confused, angry and confused.
"Be quiet! Be quiet! " Confucius said, "Didn't you hear Su Shi's poem saying,' Looking from the side of the mountain, the distance is different'?" You don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but you are only in this mountain.' Your words are well-founded, but everyone is too confident and only looks at the problem from one position. Therefore, your understanding of the problem is not comprehensive enough. I hope that while you believe in yourself, you can also listen to other people's opinions and choose the best.
Writing skills of cultural composition
The first lecture on the characteristics and manifestations of cultural composition
First, the introduction of "cultural composition" swept the country.
In recent years, the composition of college entrance examination has sprung up in the battlefield, holding high the cultural banner, with classical phalanx, flashing poems, well-known celebrities and exquisite classical Chinese.
This is a special army, from the tunnel of history, the sky of literature, the market of folk customs, the plank road of language and the artistic conception of poetry.
Overwhelming and invincible, it swept the land of China in an instant.
This is the cultural composition.
The fragrance of culture has become a colorful auspicious cloud, rising to the sky with perfect composition.
Upstream, on both sides of time, we proudly and gracefully see the flowers and branches of "cultural composition"
In 2005, the five perfect compositions in Sichuan College Entrance Examination were all cultural compositions, namely: On the Two Sides of Forgetting and Memory, Smoke Drifting with the Wind, Name Drifting with History, That Gust Blows, and Forever Su Wu, among which Forever Tan Sitong became the best composition in the national college entrance examination in 2005.
In 2004, there were 6 perfect compositions in Chongqing college entrance examination, except that I was a mouse who just wanted to die, the other 5 were cultural compositions, among which the chrysanthemum fragrance season was recognized by the teacher as the finale of the 2004 national college entrance examination composition.
In 2003, the composition of the college entrance examination in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region distinguished between Confucian soldiers and soldiers and won honors with full marks.
In 2002, the composition of Gansu college entrance examination was Qu Fuyuan, and the composition of Beijing college entrance examination was a turning point.
Since the finale of 200 1 National College Entrance Examination, compositions with rich cultural connotations have gradually become the new favorite. After 2002, the proportion of cultural composition in college entrance examination composition has risen sharply, and the score is obviously higher than that of ordinary articles, which can be seen from the proportion of perfect score and high score.
This kind of "cultural composition" is actually to examine the topic from a cultural perspective, write the topic with rich cultural implications, and explore the topic with cultural speculation. As early as a few years ago, it won high marks in the examination room with its fragrant and fresh culture, which swept the country and became a fashion style.
So what is the cultural composition? What are its characteristics? What are its performances?
Second, the characteristics of cultural composition
A composition with rich cultural color and profound cultural background is called "cultural composition", not because other compositions have no culture, but because such compositions have a strong traditional cultural atmosphere.
Cultural composition should reflect the national cultural spirit and show rich cultural details.
Cultural composition puts the topic in a broad and profound cultural background to examine, compare and collide, or to look at things from a cultural perspective; Or narrate or discuss the philosophy of natural society with cultural mentality; Or criticize the false ugliness of the times with cultural rationality; Or express truth, goodness and beauty with the wisdom of culture; Or show the author's cultural accumulation through the speeches or deeds of historical and cultural celebrities. In the process of cultural accumulation and speculation, cultural enjoyment and unique thinking, cultural reading and creation, cultural ecology and cultural life, write articles full of historical and cultural connotations.
Rich cultural background, profound cultural cognition, rich cultural spirit and high cultural taste are the pursuit of cultural composition writing.
Third, the manifestation of cultural composition.
Cultural composition can be divided into five categories: poetry, history, literature, folklore and classical Chinese.
( 1)
The connotation of poetry refers to the direct quotation or application of classical or modern poetry in the article, which gives people a heavy poetic atmosphere and makes the composition stand out in the examination room.
Let's feel the beauty of poetry through a fragment of college entrance examination composition.
Example: Four Seasons Soul Carving Stone Tablet in 2005 (Excellent Volume of Shaanxi in 2005).
If you forget that the ice disappears in spring, then remember that it is the peach blossom that burns its glory; If you forget that it is a colorful peach blossom petal in summer, remember that it is a lotus flower that reflects the sun in different colors; If you forget that it is a lotus without rain in autumn, then you will remember that it is still Jin Ju, the branch of Ao Shuang. If you forget that it is a remnant chrysanthemum thinner than the west wind in winter, then you will remember that it is a notice that is proud of its independence and fragrance!
Forgetting and memory are born from the same root. What's the hurry? Although some people say that "forgetting means betrayal", I say it is for forgetting, for forgetting.
[Warm touch]
Poetry is flower arrangement. Poetry is a wonderful flower in the literary garden. Picking a flower on the edge of an article is very romantic. This traditional decoration is the most expensive and exquisite in the world of words, because it is made of the most shining real gold famous sentences left by the river after a long time. This exquisite parable sentence is full of the charm of classical poetry, just like a bunch of fragrant and gorgeous flowers, which lights up the eyes of the marking teacher and highlights the forgetfulness.
(2)
Historical heritage is a powerful source of writing, taking typical historical events or historical figures as materials, combining historical enlightenment and reality to express the author's profound views on topics or things. We also feel the beauty of historical inheritance through the fragments of the college entrance examination composition.
Example paragraph: Alone in a tall building
I. Li Bai
Is it a singer who sings on a donkey in the yellow sand and the north wind blowing geese? Is it a sea fisherman with neon (ní) as the line and rainbow as the hook? Are you a traveler who travels all over the mountains and rivers, singing and walking? In that era of fireworks in March, people expected you to sing praises, please the emperor, and exchange for high officials and generous salaries; And you, on the other hand, want to go to a tall building alone. In the morning, you should take off your boots and grind ink, and put a white deer between the cliffs in the wild.
So you are doomed to be lonely. "Until I raise my glass, I ask the bright moon to drink three cups", but you proudly say that "Zhuan Xu jade is not expensive enough, and I hope I will stay drunk forever".
And when we look back at the Tang Dynasty, it was not the emperor who stood in the middle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but you!
Wine into the luxury chest, seven into moonlight, the remaining three into firm but gentle, embroidered mouth half prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Warm touch:
History is a song of life. History is made up of a series of lives, and the life left in the historical chapter must be a model of life.
It is these melodies of life that hold high the key to history. The most wonderful spark of life blooms on them. These sparks can also ignite the inspiration for composing music. The classic example of choosing Li Bai to put aside people's secular expectations, "independent high-rise building" and "guarding eternal spiritual home" highlights the theme of the relationship between personal wishes and expectations of others. Historical figures' choice of life provides an elegant life model for future generations. Their universally recognized achievements and qualities have naturally become hardcore arguments for many topics. Therefore, there are many historical figures whose lives need our attention, exploration and thinking, because compared with our articles, they are multifunctional and all-round writing materials. To pay attention to life, we should pay attention to history, extract the genes of life from the blood bank of history and think about the value of life.
(3)
Literary connotation means that an article absorbs material from ancient and modern literary works, or develops details, or deducts plots, or fabricates new stories to express new themes.
Example paragraph: "A New Biography of Peacock Flying Southeast" (full score composition of Jiangsu college entrance examination in 2004)
When Liu Lanzhi looked back for the fifth time, tears could not help falling. The dark door was closed and it was as cold as Zhong Qing. Neighbors were still pointing at her and talking about the woman who divorced because she didn't behave like a woman. But who can know her difficulties?
When she was unmarried, I don't know how many good men came to her house to propose marriage: handsome, rich and powerful, why did you choose Jiao Zhongqing? He is black and thin, and he has no money or power. How can he marry a beautiful and virtuous Lan Zhi? Lan Zhi asked himself again and again. Tears gradually blurred Lan Zhi's vision, and Jiao Zhongqing's simple and honest face appeared in front of her in the haze. Because he took a fancy to the simplicity and composure of other mountains!
Warm touch:
This new story is very novel. A familiar story suddenly has a new legend, which can certainly arouse people's curiosity. This new story thus meets people's psychological needs. With the help of the ancient poem Peacock Flying Southeast, this passage is ingenious and bold in design, and highlights the theme of the article with vivid and emotional narration. This new story gives people a novel sense of creation.
(4)
Folk connotation refers to expressing the characteristics of folk culture in the article, concisely expressing the cultural traditions in life, and making the article rich in folk culture connotation.
Example paragraph: human feelings and seasons
(1) Dragon Boat Festival
A few days ago, it was the Dragon Boat Festival. When I took last year's mugwort leaves and calamus from the door and replaced them with new ones, I heard the slight cracking of dry vegetation and smelled a special aroma mixed in the dust, which was the smell of mugwort leaves. Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus are two plants with special significance. Because Ain has a strong aroma, it is considered to ward off evil spirits, while Acorus calamus with slender leaves is regarded as a sword in the hands of immortals with a turquoise blade, which can be used to kill evil spirits. I see that everyone who goes home will put a pile of calamus and mugwort in the bicycle basket. Now, when I go downstairs, I see every door is empty. Have people forgotten their meaning? Or do you just think it's ridiculous to put them by every closed door?
Warm touch:
Folk custom is the original ecology of culture.
Folk culture is the foundation of national culture and a vivid original ecological culture.
From living habits to festivals and weddings, from oral communication to standing, sitting and lying down, vivid life scenes are as clear as historical illustrations.
The emotional alienation from traditional festivals is caused by a nation's short-sighted cognition of festival culture. South Korea's pre-emptive Mid-Autumn Festival should be a warning to China people's disregard for traditional resources. This passage expresses the relationship between cognition and emotion through people's forgetting about the Dragon Boat Festival.
We only know the richness and glory of our national culture from a simple time scale.
Folklore is so direct.
(5)
The connotation of classical Chinese refers to writing in classical Chinese.
Debate between Confucians and Soldiers (2003 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region College Entrance Examination)
Confucianism is the way to be a man. The Book of Rites stresses "propriety", the university stresses "virtue" and "benevolence", and Mencius stresses "benevolence". Soldiers are also the art of fighting and cutting. Sun Tzu's Art of War talks about generals, pawns, offensives, armies and Sima Fa. The poem says, "Wang Hess is angry and pretends to be all right." In addition, the soldiers also tasted the way of Confucianism. Liu Tao said that "the benevolent person belongs to the world." However, they look at things differently. Same? I tried to argue.
Warm touch:
Language is a wine glass. If the theme of the article is wine, then language is wine glass. Language is a carrier, full of the nectar of the author's thoughts and feelings. Classical Chinese is a classical wine glass, exquisite, romantic and antique. It is a brand-name wine set that has been deeply processed by machine tools of time and art. Walking into classical Chinese is like walking into a solemn symphony, and the heart suddenly becomes delicate and profound.
In this paper, the military affairs of Confucianism and Taoism are distinguished, and their respective characteristics and relations are put forward at the beginning, which leads to the profound knowledge, rich background, open momentum and vertical and horizontal discussion of the writing purpose of Trial Debate, which makes people applaud. It is natural to get full marks. Students should also cast a classical wine glass for themselves, and the article will become beautiful because of this. Of course, the expression of cultural composition is often not a simple form, but two or more kinds of cross-coexistence.
Writing accumulation in the second lecture of cultural writing (1)
First, the cultivation of cultural awareness.
Cultural composition should first have cultural awareness, learn to look at topics from a cultural perspective, and reflect cultural spirit and cultural taste. Looking at cooking smoke, I feel that cooking smoke is a culture with a long history. Looking at Twilight, I feel that it carries too many cultural vicissitudes from a cultural perspective.
Looking at the rain, you will think of Weicheng facing the rain and Huangmei raining at night; Sunny and rainy, rainy at night; Think of the misty rain on the balcony and the crisp rain on the street; Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, the evening drizzle in Yi 'an; Then you will write:
Old Du Chun sings at night, while Xiao Du asks for directions. Lu Fangweng was lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, while the monk was watching the apricot blossom rain in the east of Qiaodong. Easy-to-live laymen sigh blue, fat, red and thin, and the owner of Chengzhai rewards lotus hearts with pearls; Zhang doesn't have to go boating, and Su Dongpo downplays the West Lake.
That's why I wrote: Wang Bo watched the beautiful scenery of "painting the building against Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain of Xishan rolled up rain at dusk" on Wang Tengting Pavilion, Su Shi listened to the melody of "Dark clouds turn over the ink, white rain jumps over the boat" and enjoyed the magnificent scene of "more thunder and less rain" on Yangguangshan Road.
Then you will feel the classical rain like fluttering petals, with the fragrance of time and space, with the fragrance of writing life.
In the eyes of intellectuals, everything is a beautiful process, a beautiful bloom and a beautiful accumulation.
The cultivation of cultural awareness requires a certain amount of cultural accumulation, and it is necessary to constantly improve personal cultural literacy in order to cultivate a first-class cultural vision.
Second, the accumulation of cultural materials.
Cultural composition is more about understanding and expressing personal views on the world and life through exchanges with history and culture. Its "carrier" is traditional culture, so understanding, familiarity and application of traditional culture are the knowledge and skills that must be mastered in writing cultural compositions.
Traditional culture is extensive and profound, so how to understand the origin, trend, growth, glory, twists and turns and breaks in the long river of culture; How to understand the moving waves and beautiful details in the cultural wave, use their sunny language as excellent cultural genes for composition or literary creation in the examination room, and illuminate readers' eyes with their light.
This is the only way for students.
Tradition is the "spiritual master" of "people in a certain region". China traditional culture is the confluence of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, law, name, ink, vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous and agricultural cultures developed around Zhouyi culture. More practically, China's traditional culture is more than ten kinds of cultures centered on "Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism".
They still have great influence, such as Taoism and Legalism. Such as traditional medicine, traditional drama, witchcraft and other folk culture; Such as calligraphy, landscape painting and other traditional arts; Such as poetry, songs, novels and other traditional literature; For example, the mainstream culture with Confucian benevolence and righteousness as the core; Even, the religious culture centered on the localization of Buddhism originated from outland; For example, folk culture composed of folk houses, costumes and festivals characterized by nationality or region; For example, political culture centered on centralization and supremacy of imperial power, as well as ethical culture, food culture, funeral culture, martial arts culture, surname culture, feng shui culture, health preservation culture and so on.
The writing of cultural composition does not need us to gnaw at old paper piles, nor does it need to cover everything. It is enough to have an overall understanding of traditional culture, focusing on traditional literature such as poems, songs and novels, important historical figures and historical details.
This is the most important and meaningful carrier of cultural composition writing.
Now we will go to the garden of traditional culture selectively and take a few famous poems and sentences; Or the riverbed of swimming culture, salvage a few lost historical details and see how they come into our eyes vividly.
Let's learn about traditional cultural symbols first, and see what kind of cultural orientation flowers, trees, sun, moon and clouds in nature have, and what kind of key should be used to open the door of traditional literature.
1, the cultural image of things
Warm inspiration: Many images in China traditional culture, especially in poetry and literature, such as willow, chrysanthemum, lotus, dusk, swallow and moon, are typical cultural images with symbolic significance. They are conventional cultural metaphors produced in the process of cultural development. Mastering the cultural orientation of these images and learning to analyze the profound connotation of traditional culture will master the key to opening the door of traditional literature.
Image is the gene of China culture. Let's take a look at Liu's image analysis and appreciate the characteristics of traditional culture.
willow
Cultural orientation: the feeling of parting.
Commentary: According to Sanfu Huang Tu Bridge, "Baqiao is in the east of Chang 'an, and crossing the water is the bridge. The Han people saw the guests off at this bridge and folded their willows to see them off. "It turns out that' folding willows' is a farewell custom in the Han Dynasty. There is a poem "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu to express the pain of parting. Plus this song "Who can't afford it? "
Of course, the ancients gave the willow two meanings: first, the willow grows rapidly, which means that it can flourish wherever it floats, and the delicate willow symbolizes affection; Second, willow and "stay" are homophonic, and folding willow means "stay". The poem we see today expressing the feeling of parting with "willow" is earlier than this "custom". As early as the Book of Songs Xiaoya, there was a touching poem "I passed by, and the willows said goodbye".
The cultural orientation of a thing is the main implication of this thing, and there are other images besides it. In addition to folding willows to bid farewell, the ancients also used willows to compare people. "But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. When he looks at them, what can he do but cry?" The Song of Eternal Sorrow by Bai Juyi, a great poet, is a quatrain that takes willow as a metaphor to describe the beautiful face of women. However, the Song Dynasty poet Zhang Xi 'an shifted his attention from his face to his graceful figure. Therefore, the world often uses "Liu Mei", "Liu Yao" and "Liu Yao" to compare the charm of women.
Correlation image
The words "1", "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic and often imply the meaning of parting.
"Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng's "Canyue" three sentences express Liu Yong's nostalgia for his lover.
Willows are planted in front of the eaves and behind the houses, often as a symbol of hometown.
"As soon as I climb the stairs, Wan Li is worried, and the willows look at Tingzhou." Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown.
3, "Liu" floc is erratic and often used as a way to send sorrow.
"How many worries? A stream of tobacco is full of wind. It rains when the plums are yellow. " A few words vividly illustrate the breadth and depth of He Zhu's worries at this time.
Related famous poems
1, Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine. It makes no sense to go out to Yangguan in the west. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"
2, temporarily use wine to kill boredom, don't worry about frowning and waist.
Before the world dies, there is only farewell, and the spring breeze strives to cherish the strip? Li Shangyin's "Leaving the Pavilion to Give Folding Willow"
3. Whose fish flute is flying in the dark and scattered to the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade? Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"
If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will rebel against Yang Liuzhi.
Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing guests. Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties "blew songs and folded Yang Liuzhi"
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
Why does Qiangdi complain about Liu? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
6, weeping willows, weaving parting in spring. Where pedestrians climb, now my heart is breaking. Don Dai Shulun's Broken Willow.
So how do we understand Liu from a cultural perspective? This is how I feel.
Warm feeling:
A woman is standing by the water. "The wind is rustling", the most graceful poet "Liu" is on the edge of the love stage, using tender willow as the banner of missing. "A small willow, an inch of tenderness", willow is a woman living by the river in ancient poetry. On a simple evening in the Song Dynasty, a poetess made a hat from the imaginary moon, put it on the top of a willow tree and took her soul with her. It's breathtaking. "Willow Yiyi", an unlucky woman, has a lingering shyness as soon as she bows her head. This tearful woman comes from the riverside of the Book of Songs, and the water nourishes her gentle and gentle character. In the rhyme of Tang poetry and Song poetry, she nestled softly like a bird. When her eyes crossed, she got drunk and left countless people. She was wearing a cheongsam and drunk. Then put the moon hat on the willow branches of Zhu, compose a sad old cotton in the Shen Garden, hang a few strings of homesickness in the voices of Li Bai and the Jade Emperor, and draw two eyebrows that make Bai Juyi cry. As a result, Liu wandered between poetry and folk and became the spokesman of love, friendship, injury and divorce.
The classic gentleness of a woman who grew up by the water has been passed down to this day:
Golden willow by the river.
Is the bride in the sunset?
Erotic shadows in the waves
Ripple in my heart
Cambridge is full of scenery, and foreign scenery can't show the traditional connotation of Liu's endorsement.
"By the ancient embankment, a tree is full of smoke." A smoky woman, "Who dares to tap when tripping over the spring breeze", with soft strips hanging down and light posture, "propped up like snow, and the wine flag fluttered in the brothel."
This fresh woman, a woman playing with skins, a young woman, a sad woman, a shy woman, an ethereal woman, a simple and graceful woman. ...
Let her stand by and watch the eternal water, cross the poetic river and be misty and gentle on the water side.
Tips: This is my personal impression of this kind of image. This kind of cognition may be popular or personalized, but "a thousand readers have a thousand years of Hamlet". My impressions and feelings are not necessarily the same as those of my classmates, for reference only. If you learn to look at things from a cultural perspective, you will also write articles full of cultural taste and connotation.
I use poetic sentiment instead of boring preaching to ignite students' spirituality with poetic language, which should be the first attempt of domestic education circles. How effective is this attempt? The students themselves felt it. I hope that this method of interpreting poetry with poetry and interpreting modern poetry with vernacular Chinese can be recognized by teachers, students and even the education sector.
Of course, there are many cultural images, but we have learned from Liu's cultural vision to look at it, appreciate it and taste it. To enter the palace of classical culture, it is important to grasp the key of "image".
Image is the key. Image is the concentration of culture. A drop of dew, a blade of grass, a crescent moon and a gust of wind all contain cultural or literary connotations. Only by reading images and allusions can poetry clearly reveal its soul. The so-called image refers to the scenery and things borrowed by poetry. Meaning refers to people's subjective feelings. Image is the unity of subjective thoughts and feelings and external objects.
When we read poetry, we only see arranged words and images, but the meaning is wrapped in images. Those who don't understand these images will be excluded from poetry. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum symbolize the virtue of a gentleman, but the beautiful moon is filled with homesickness. Delicate willows hold people's minds, and light swallows glide in the sky of spring and love. Everything in the world is bound by ancient literati with a thick layer of affection, which makes future generations entangled. The cuckoo weeping for blood, the ape mourning, the pine and cypress Ao Shuang, the legend of Hongyan, and the acacia of red beans ... have all been "packaged" by culture, and their profound connotations cannot be released without image decompression. In fact, the image is like the RAR or ZiP software of the cultural operating system, which can release all the emotional files of compressed poems. Therefore, to enter the door of ancient culture, we must first master the key to image.
The third lecture on the writing accumulation of cultural composition (part two)
First, the accumulation of poetry
The first classification of cultural composition is poetry, so famous poems and sentences are naturally necessary materials for writing. China is the kingdom of poetry. Since the Book of Songs, thousands of years of history have been accumulated by poems, including more than 90,000 Tang poems alone. So how can we accumulate and understand poetry most effectively, so as to quote and use it efficiently? Generally speaking, the most effective thing is to classify and accumulate poetry culture, remember poetry and poets, and it would be better if you could remember the names of works at the same time. But a general understanding of the poet's work style, ideological character and life pursuit is of great help to understanding, memory and writing. When reading and reciting poems, we should consciously use the relevant knowledge of poetic images, appreciate the artistic conception of important famous sentences, and use and show the potential highlights of these famous sentences separately.
Classification accumulation can be classified according to different standards.
For example, we can divide things into Japanese poems, Zhongshan poems and melancholy poems. We can classify the famous sentences of writers such as Li Bai and Qu Yuan, and we can also classify them according to the famous sentences of Zhouyi and Shangshu, which is convenient for students to remember and manage.
For example, by job classification:
Famous sentences in The Book of Songs;
1 My Fair Lady is a Gentleman. ("The Book of Songs, Nan Zhou, Official Brief")
2. Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want. ("The Book of Songs Feng Wang Mi Li")
I haven't seen you all day, just like Sanqiu Xi. (The Book of Songs Feng Wang Caige).
4. Ms. Green is in my heart. (The Book of Songs, Zheng Feng, Lady)
5. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs Qin Feng Jia Jane).
6. Smart smile and beautiful eyes. ("The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren")
7. Give me a peach and a plum. (The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained) and so on.
For example, according to the classification of writers:
Xin Qiji's famous sentence:
1. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Song Xin Qi Ji Bodhisattva Man)
2. The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze crows at midnight. (Song Xin Qi Ji Xi Jiang Yue)
Things are like spring grass and people are like clouds. (Song Xinqi Ji Zhetian)
The crowd searched for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, the man was there, with dim lights. (Song Xin Qiqi's sapphire case)
5. Back in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. (Song Xin Qi Ji Yong Yu Le Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia)
6. How many things have gone up and down through the ages, and it is endless. (Song Xin Qi Ji Nanxiangzi)