Dai Yu's "Ask for Heaven", why life is so unwilling, life is like a mirage. Not only Daiyu, but also other people's joys, sorrows, joys and sorrows in A Dream of Red Mansions are concentrated in this grand view garden. Jiao Xiake walked in from the south gate of Daguan Garden, and the first yard he saw was Qiushuangzhai. In A Dream of Red Mansions, there is no detailed description of the location of the autumn frost cave. I only mentioned that there were banana indus in the courtyard. It is precisely because Tanchun loves to eat plantains in the courtyard that Tanchun got the nickname of "plantains as guests" and the artistic conception of listening to the rain on a moonlit night in the courtyard. There is a hall in this group of buildings, called Xiaocui Hall, surrounded by cloisters and cornices. When we really entered the autumn lent, we saw an octagonal pavilion on the dirt mountain in the southeast, which was one of the commanding heights in the garden. There is no partition between the three rooms of Qiushuangzhai, and there is a wind of idle clouds and wild cranes. The furnishings in the room are elegant, gorgeous, but atmospheric, giving the overall feeling that the word "big" is highlighted. The luxurious and elegant scenery in all courtyards also highlights the master's character. Tanchun is a woman with vision, ambition and achievement, who dares to be bold and practical. This can be seen from the fact that Tan Chun was in charge of all the affairs of the Grand View Garden during Xi 'an's illness. Daoxiang Laonong Daoxiang Village is located in the southeast of Daguan Garden, and there are two hedges outside. The following plots are divided into acres, and the cauliflower is beautiful and endless, just like a "bamboo shed" farmhouse scenery. From the overall design of Daoxiang Village, it is easy to infer that the owner here is a lonely person with no desire. The owner here is Li Wan. As described in A Dream of Red Mansions, Li Wan was born in an official in Jinling. She was peaceful and elegant, married Jia Zhu and became a widow at an early age. She is "like a dying ember at home, but she knows nothing but serving her adopted son and running around with her sister-in-law." Therefore, her experience and personality determine that the style of Daoxiang Village where she lives is so simple and simple.
When talking about the love story between Baoyu and Daiyu, Heng had to mention a key figure, that is Baochai, who lives in the northeast corner of the Grand View Garden. In A Dream of Red Mansions, when Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden for the second time, she described a "Qiongdong" through the eyes of everyone. Grandmother Jia hurried ashore, walked up the stone steps, and entered Wu Hengyuan together, only smelling a strange smell. "。 Those exotic flowers and plants, the colder and greener the vines, the more solid they are, like coral bean, so tired and lovely. Entering the house is like a snow cave, and there is nothing to play. There is only one clay pot in the case, which contains several chrysanthemums, two books and teacups. There are only blue curtains hanging on the bed, and the mattress is very simple. "From the description in the book and the personal experience of walking in Wu Heng Garden, people fully feel that the overall atmosphere of Wu Heng Garden is faint, cold and sad. Walking into her boudoir, I didn't think it was a girl's room at all, and I couldn't see an item that ordinary girls liked in the room, giving people a chilling feeling, which may have a lot to do with Baochai's personality. Although everyone in Rongning Mansion thought Baochai was a kind and compassionate person, she didn't even shed a tear after Jin Chuaner's death, but she forgave Mrs. Wang's guilt. Through the description in the book and the furnishings in Baochai's home, Baochai's indifference is reflected. She is not only cold, but also chilling. The former residence of Baoyu, the hero of A Dream of Red Mansions, is located in the northwest corner of Daguan Garden.
The courtyard described in A Dream of Red Mansions is: "Outside the courtyard, there are white tiles, green willows hanging around, three hanging flower doors, a flowery veranda, an exquisite garden, a backyard full of roses, and a pool." Through the description in the article, people will think that Hongyi Garden is full of flowers, especially the "full of roses" mentioned in the article. Rose is a kind of flower similar to peony, but its status is far less than that of peony, because it is born on the shelf and is a symbol of "romantic right and wrong" in Kanyu; And "green willows hanging around" is also a metaphor for beautiful women, and this feng shui layout has created Baoyu's affection. I saw the scenery in the courtyard of Yikangyuan, and then I went into the house to have a look. The decoration in the room described in A Dream of Red Mansions is also very exquisite, including books, swords, harps, ding, calligraphy and painting, pen and inkstone, bonsai and so on. , colorful, exquisite. The "picture of a lady" mentioned by Grandma Liu when she was drunk in the Grand View Garden and the peep show taken by Grandma Liu are still in Qijia's house. Standing in the Hongyiyuan, which looks like a young lady's boudoir, we can feel Baoyu's rebellious character of being a bosom friend with a woman. It is precisely because Baoyu lives among women that he understands that women should be treated with respect and equality. Baoyu has thoroughly seen through the vulgarity and ugliness of officialdom. He has no hierarchy and yearns for a free and unrestrained life. Princess Xiaoxiang walked out of Hongyi Courtyard without a few steps, which is Sister Lin's Xiaoxiang Pavilion. The scenery of Xiaoxiang Pavilion is completely different from other courtyards. As soon as you enter the Xiaoxiang Pavilion, you can see the bamboo in the yard. Sister Lin has a saying in "Flower Burial": "360 days a year, the wind knife and frost sword press hard." These bamboos embody Sister Lin's aloof, boastful and sentimental character. Most of the furnishings in Sister Lin's house are also bamboo products, so the style of the whole room is more elegant. Standing in front of the stone table in the courtyard of Xiaoxiang Pavilion, I feel as if Sister Lin is sitting there quietly, or quietly reciting poems, or silently crying; I also seem to hear Baoyu apologize for not knowing where he annoyed the weak sister Lin. It seems that at the last moment of her life, Sister Lin was heartbroken at the sound of gongs and drums when Baoyu and Baochai got married and burned all the letters Baoyu gave her in despair. This is the short life of poor Princess Xiaoxiang. She left Xiaoxiang Pavilion, Baoyu and Daguan Garden with regret. After visiting all the courtyards in Grand View Garden and finally staying in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, I will admire this talented weak woman from the bottom of my heart and feel sorry for her.
Beijing Grand View Garden is a typical classical garden in Beijing. Covering an area of 65,438+03 hectares, there are more than 40 pavilions and Buddhist temples, a mountain-shaped water system, famous flowers and trees, and deer singing, just like a fairyland on earth. The dream outside the Dream of Red Mansions has been realized and the culture of the Red Mansion has been displayed. Architecture believes that it combines the knowledge of the Red Chamber, classical architecture and traditional gardening art; The screenwriter thinks that it has created a new mode of combining film and television scenery with garden construction; The garden circle thinks that it has added a new content of "masterpiece garden" to the garden circle in China. Cultural relics believe that it has created a potential cultural heritage, is a museum of the culture (art) of the Red Chamber, and is a real cultural relic after a hundred years.