The relationship between the three attributes of color
The relationship between the three attributes of color, color, as an external stimulus to people's vision, brings different feelings through what people see, which makes people have a certain spiritual effect. Hue, lightness and chroma are three attributes of color, which can be clearly displayed only under normal circumstances. So what is the relationship between the three attributes of color? The relationship between the three attributes of color 1
The three elements of color mean that each color has three basic attributes at the same time, namely lightness, hue and purity.
1. Brightness
refers to the lightness and darkness of color, also known as depth, which is the basis of expressing color layering.
In achromatic color system, the lightness of white is the highest, and that of black is the lowest. There are a series of grays between black and white. The part near white is called bright gray, and the part near black is called dark gray. Among the colored systems, yellow has the highest brightness and purple has the lowest brightness.
any one is colored. When it is mixed with white, its brightness increases, and when it is mixed with black, its brightness decreases. At the same time, its purity is correspondingly reduced.
2. Hue
refers to the appearance of colors and is the main basis for distinguishing colors.
3. Purity
refers to the degree of color turbidity. The change of purity can be produced by mixing the three primary colors, by adding white, black and gray, and by mixing complementary colors. Every pure color must have a corresponding sense of hue.
the clearer and purer the hue sense, the purer its color purity, otherwise, the grayer it is. Low purity, relatively soft color, suitable for life makeup; Colors with high purity should be used with caution.
Extended data
Color components:
Indicates the front and back of a color, which is composed of hue, lightness, purity, warmth and shape;
1. The color with high lightness has a forward feeling, while the color with low lightness has a backward feeling;
2. The warm color has a forward feeling. High-purity color has the feeling of going forward, while low-purity color has the feeling of going backward. 4. The whole color has the feeling of going forward, the color is not complete, and the edge is empty. 5. The color area has the feeling of going forward, while the color area is small. 6. The regular shape has the feeling of going forward and the irregular shape.
just choose one color you like, such as beige, and then select several other "whitening versions" and/or "tanning versions" based on beige, and combine them to make a monochrome match.
Usually, if there are cool colors and warm colors in a space at the same time, it will be more balanced. For example, the blue monochrome color scheme in the above picture is to balance the color scheme of this cool color.
just add some soft warm color elements to the bedside table, floor, TV cabinet or some trinkets to balance.
2. Adjacent color matching
If monochrome color matching is too monotonous for you and you want a little sense of activity, you can consider adjacent color matching. As the name implies, it is to combine two adjacent color blocks to match, just like blue and green here.
The popular adjacent colors are blue and green. You can assign them a ratio of 6 parts and 3 parts, and then choose an adjacent third color as the embellishment color.
3. Contrast color matching:
Opposites attract each other, and so does the color circle. Choose two color blocks facing each other and combine them to form a contrast color matching.
Bedroom color matching
Light and exquisite tone
The center color is yellow and orange. The carpet is orange, the curtains and bedspreads are printed in yellow and white, the sofa and ceiling are in gray tones, and some green plants are added to set off the atmosphere.
soft romantic tone
the center color is soft pink.
carpets, lampshades and curtains are red and white, the furniture is white, and the room is partially decorated with light blue, which has a wave temperature atmosphere.
elegant and beautiful tone
the center color is pink. Sofa and lampshade are pink, curtains and cushions are printed with pink cloth, the floor is light brown, and the walls are milky white. This color is suitable for young women and girls.
Elegant and graceful tone
The center color is rose and lavender, the carpet is light rose, the sofa is in rose color thicker than carpet, the curtains can be printed in lavender, the lampshade and lamppost are in rose or purple, some green cushions and potted plants are decorated, and the walls and furniture are grayish white, which can achieve elegant and beautiful effects.
gorgeous and fresh colors.
Pink home paint pink
is the most fierce color. Pink is easy to make people angry, prone to quarrels, disputes and quarrels frequently; Especially, newlyweds, in order to adjust the atmosphere in their boudoir, seem to be very romantic in the eyes of ordinary people. However, with the disharmony of colors, after a period of time, the mood of the two will be inexplicable, and it is easy to quarrel over trivial matters, and finally they will go to the road of divorce. Today's social divorce rate is so amazing, which also accounts for a lot. Therefore, designers should pay attention to the fact that it is best not to use this color, and this color will also be used.
purple home paint purple, although it can be said that purple is full of fragrance in the room, it's a pity that the red series replaced by purple gives off a dazzling color sense; It is easy to make people at home feel helpless.
People in China always think that red is an auspicious color, but it is a Korean custom to use red cloth to represent the home of the dead. These are just people's living customs, but many red series make people's eyes overburdened and their mood irritable. Therefore, red can only be used as a few colors, not as a theme color, but Buddhist temples are different from homes.
ivory white is the best color in the home, ivory and white. These three colors are most suitable for people's visual nerves, because sunlight is a white series, representing light, and people's hearts and eyes need light to reconcile. Moreover, the white series in the home is best equipped with furniture, and the white series also represents hope.
the primary color of log wood is the best tone! The primary color of wood makes people easy to be inspired and wise, especially in the study. It is best to use the primary color of wood as much as possible. In short, there should be no too many colors, and the principle is just right.
bedroom color feng shui
according to the principle of five elements, Bedroom colors
east and southeast-green, blue
south-lavender, yellow, black
west-pink, white and beige, gray
north-gray, beige, pink and red
northwest-gray, white, pink, yellow, brown and black
When it was introduced into the room with yellow walls, the pulse slowed down again.
after a family moved into a new house, they painted the floor and dado of their bedroom scarlet, and the color of the new furniture they bought was messy, which affected him from tossing and turning. Later, I changed the color to sleep.
These examples show that red can make people's heart rate increase, blood pressure increase, brain waves are active, and it is difficult to go to bed. Therefore, the bedroom should not use red as the keynote. Generally, cool colors such as light green, light blue and milky white should be used for walls. As for teenagers' bedrooms, considering their vibrant personality and easy to fall asleep, the walls can be neutral or neutral and warm, such as orange and yellow. The relationship between the three attributes of color 3
Indoor color matching
Classic color matching skills 1
Light-colored and white floors with gray-white walls
Many families like to use light-colored floors, hoping to create a quiet home atmosphere. I suggest using lighter colors, such as gray and white, which will easily give people a sense of tranquility, and will not cause the wall color to be heavy and the floor color to be light. In addition, the space of black and white, strong color contrast or the simple and elegant collocation of all light tones can create fashionable and modern home decoration needs.
classic color matching skill 2
dark-colored floor should be matched with light-colored wall
dark-colored floor has strong appeal and expressive force, which can show distinct personality characteristics in the whole space. For example, the color of brown-red floor itself gives people a strong visual sense. If the wall is also selected with strong colors, it will be very incongruous. However, if you choose beige or light-colored floor, you will form a unified visual sense with brown-red floor. There are also some owners who like to match the white wall with the dark brown floor, which will make the floor look dim. If the wall is cashmere with the same brown color, the color of the wall and the ground will be closer and the space will be more open.
Classic color matching skill 3
Yellow floor should be matched with green wall
Some young owners like to choose yellow floor, so the wall can choose the rule of "adjacent color" and choose green adjacent to yellow, which can create a warm home atmosphere.
Matters needing attention in color matching between floor and wall
1. Blue is not suitable for restaurants, which affects appetite. Blue is a cool color, which is not easy to make people feel close. However, the restaurant is a happy place for the whole family to eat, and the use of blue will affect the mood and atmosphere of eating to a certain extent. The dining room and kitchen are mainly orange. This warm color can not only enhance the atmosphere, but also make the food look more fresh and attractive.
2. purple, thick pink and red are not suitable for the bedroom, which is very depressing. A large area of the bedroom painted purple will make the whole space darker and the light darker, which will inevitably make people feel depressed and affect people's mood. Thick pink and red are also not suitable as the main colors of the bedroom. Because this color will make people excited, living for a long time will make people feel irritable and emotionally unstable. If you have painted the wall red, you might as well decorate it with white decorations to ease the visual impact brought by red.
3. The study should not use yellow, which makes people lazy. Yellow often acts as a warning color. If the study uses yellow as the main color, it will bring greater visual stimulation and easily cause eye fatigue. In addition, yellow has a gentle characteristic, which has the effect of concentration and calmness, but if it is exposed for a long time, it will make people lazy.
4. Avoid the black and white collocation used in large movies. White walls, black sofas, white stools and black wardrobes are fashionable elements. If people live in this black-and-white environment for a long time, they will be dazzled, nervous, irritable and at a loss. Therefore, it is better to use black only as an appropriate ornament.
5. Do not use gold as decoration. Gold is the most reflective color. Using gold as a single decoration in a room is easy to make people nervous and not relaxed. Therefore, when choosing gold as furniture accessories, it can be matched with other colors, such as white, silver and other cool colors, to alleviate the influence of gold.