Grave robbers, also known as grave robbers, grave robbers, soil lords and robbers. People engaged in grave robbery steal all kinds of treasures from ancient or modern tombs and then sell them to get money. Grave robbers usually catch rabbits during the day and steal cultural relics at night. The ancients thought that people would continue to enjoy life in another world after death, so they attached great importance to the specifications of their tombs and the grades of funerary objects. After death, the funerary objects of dignitaries are generally rich.
Nanpai tomb raiding is called sand scouring, and the tool used is Luoyang shovel. Luoyang shovel was invented by Li Yazi, a villager near Luoyang, China in the early 20th century, and was gradually improved by later generations. Luoyang shovel is a symbol of archaeological drilling tools in China. It was first widely used to rob tombs, and later became an archaeological tool. Luoyang shovel is also made of various materials, the most important metal is copper, followed by refined iron and lead. The ratio is 7: 2: 1. Finally, apply alum to make it stronger. The real Luoyang shovel is made of the nails of pangolin's front paws. Grave robbers judge whether there are tombs underground by the mud on the shovel. Nanpai claimed to be Captain Mojin, so it was more casual. I accidentally bumped into it today and went in. If you can't find the skylight, go to TNT. Take it away if you like. What you have learned is some destructive checks and balances, focusing on purpose and life-saving, all of which are the feeling of a wild road.
The northern school tomb raiding is called inverted bucket, and the tool used is a compass. Compass is called compass, which was created in the era of Xuanyuan Huangdi, and later passed down by the sages of past dynasties. It was revised and perfected by observing the ups and downs of mountains, rivers and plains on the earth according to the principles of Yijing and Heluo. It is used to determine the direction and survey the terrain. Most geologists and sailors call it "compass" or "Luo Geng", but seldom call it "compass". Northern school grave robbers used compasses to explore geomantic omen, so as to find the location of tombs and carry out grave robbing operations. The northern faction is a mountain runner, and they all have a lot of articles of association. To rob a tomb, they have to choose a good date, determine the mountain, and skillfully look for the skylight left on the tomb at that time. When they opened the door, they obviously wanted to drag an apprentice to "borrow". Of course, they are also kind, basically taking half and leaving half, the time to enter and leave the tomb.
This is a difference in the development of grave robbery. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were strict distinctions. In the Song Dynasty, the differences between North and South still existed, but they began to learn from each other. Then it became less and less obvious. People from the South School also learned some technical processes from the North School, such as putting candles in the southeast corner. Not only did the North School do it, but the South School also did it. The northern school also borrowed from the southern school's practice of directly breaking tombs. Sun Dianying didn't bomb Galeries Lafayette's tomb, so the distinction is not obvious now.
The ancients summed up the accumulation of experience from many aspects: looking, smelling, asking and cutting.
I hope to see feng shui, that is, grave robbers often have feng shui, and judge the size of the cemetery through feng shui.
Second, smell is the skill of smelling and playing with the nose. A handful of dirt can tell which generation of tombs you belong to. You are surprised by this letter. There is a legend that a grave robber robbed the tomb for three generations and developed a skill. But he was arrested in the' 80s and should be dead. But because of his skill, he was sentenced to life imprisonment and worked for the archaeological cause all his life.
Most of the three questions are eloquent people who travel around the country and talk with the elderly about the past and the present in order to obtain tomb information.
Four-finger pulse-taking. There are three kinds of statements. One is to judge the age and size of the tomb according to the soil layer. The other is to touch the objects of the deceased in the coffin of the grave, from the head to the anus and finally to the feet, as an undifferentiated pool. Must be delicate. The third is to judge the value of the unearthed objects by touching them with your hands.
Tomb-raiding and treasure-hunting have existed since ancient times, and they are even more brilliant today. Its methods, techniques and tools have developed to be more modern, collectivized and intelligent today. They use military compasses for detection, detectors, detonators, explosives, chain saws, cars for transportation, and mobile phones for communication. So if you want to learn this technology, it is complicated and arduous, and there is a long way to go.
There must be grave robbers, but there can't be grave robbers' notes. Such horrible things as ghost blowing lights are all made up by people. How can there be such a strange thing in the world? Now is a scientific society! That's how people scare themselves. There are no ghosts in this world!
In a word, all the materials in China belong to the state, not to mention the unearthed cultural relics!