Lingbao, with outstanding people, rich products and glorious history, has influenced the fate of China again and again. Lift the mysterious veil of Lingbao, and a magnificent historical picture of China seems to emerge.
Take the high-speed train from Zhengzhou and arrive at Lingbao West in an hour. Just getting off the bus, God suddenly cried and the temperature plummeted.
Visited the site of Xipo in the rain. The first impression is that the grass here is rotten and the smoke is cold (there is no protection after backfilling and it runs aground because there is no cultural relics fund). Standing on Jingshan Mountain overlooking the land of Song Xin, I feel very uneasy. It is the accumulation and dispersion of qi that counts, and things sometimes ruin. Xipo site is located in Lingbao Huangdi Zhudingyuan settlement site group, which is a large-scale cultural site of Miaodigou type in Yangshao era. Lingbao Huangdi Zhudingyuan settlement site group includes more than 50 Yangshao cultural sites such as Beiyangping site, Xipo site, Dongchang site and Xuanyuantai site, with a total area of 4.36 square kilometers. It is the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council, and is listed as the first choice of the six sites of Chinese civilization exploration project. The main hall of Xipo site is 6000-5300 years ago, and two semi-crypt large-scale central settlements and super-large public buildings have been excavated. F 105 The main room has an indoor area of 204 square meters, the corridor is more than 500 square meters, and the indoor area of F 107 is 169 square meters. There are both fire pits. It typically represents a large number of settlements on 400,000 square kilometers of land, high density and huge level difference between settlements, which is unique. This is the Miaodigou culture that shocked historians at home and abroad, representing the heyday of Yangshao culture, affecting the progress of the Chinese nation, and gradually freeing mankind from the shackles of barbarism, moving towards a smooth road of civilization and becoming the first capital city in the world. The Yellow Emperor was first sentenced in the HarmonyOS system, then established a paradise and formulated a constitution, which was attributed to human beings. Since then, the dawn of Chinese civilization has risen from Ran Ran.
Lingbao Ancient City, built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was submerged for the construction of Sanmenxia Reservoir on the Yellow River. It has been sleeping at the bottom of Sanmenxia Reservoir for more than 60 years. This is Lingbao, always standing up at critical moments, unknown, and willing to contribute everything to the prosperity of the country.
Lingbao is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, on the western border of Henan Province, connecting the east (Luoyang) and the west (Chang 'an). Songhan and Taolinsai form a natural barrier, bordering the Yellow River in the north and Xiaoqinling and Songshan in the south. From the perspective of geomantic omen, this is a good place to build a city capital. There are not only paleolithic cultural sites and many paleontological fossil sites more than/kloc-0.7 million years ago, but also many cultural relics and relics of the new era, including Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture, Erlitou culture (Xia culture), Shang and Zhou culture and so on. This is Lingbao. Because of its special geographical location and long history, Lingbao is no longer just a symbol of place names, but a symbol of China culture. "The earliest culture in China was from Lingbao to Liu Qingzhu."
? "The mighty Yellow River winds through the three passes and shoots into a sea and lake to form a basin, and the vast Kunlun Mountain sends many streams to the river surface and land to gather in Dingyuan" (Zhu Dingyuan's unique couplet of Huangdi Mausoleum).
The Yellow Emperor cast Dingyuan and Huangdi Mausoleum. Shan Hai Jing and Zhongshan Jing recorded two mountains and one river in Lingbao area, namely Kuafu Mountain, Yang Hua Mountain (now Laoyacha, the main peak of Xiaoqinling, the first peak in Henan) and Menshui (now Hongnong River). Huayang in Zhongshan Jing is referred to as Zhonghua Mountain for short. This is the origin of China. The ancestors at the foot of Huayang Mountain claimed to be from China. Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum was called Qiaoling before 1942, because there was also a Qiaoling in pucheng county, which was the tomb of Li Dan in the Tang Dynasty. Chiang Kai-shek ordered the bridge to be changed to the Yellow Emperor (whose fault is it? History cannot be tampered with; Just like Hou Fengling became Jinshan and Shizu Mountain? Hou Fengling is just a ridge of Tuzi Mountain. The name of Huangdi Mausoleum on the original Lingbao tripod has never changed since ancient times. Ding was originally built in the Central Plains and is in a state of rapid development. There is no doubt that this is the place where the Yellow Emperor Lapras ascended to heaven and became immortal, and it is also the place that Chinese people dream of.
Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, built a palace here to pay homage (the monument is here), and Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, erected a monument here to commemorate (the monument is here). According to "Lu Jian Bian", "The Yellow Emperor took the copper from the first mountain, cast the tripod in Jingshanyang, and the tripod collapsed. Minister Zuo Che took his clothes, crown, number and staff and worshipped in the temple. " Zuo Che built the ancestral temple of Huangdi Taichu into the first temple in the world. Sima Qian's "Historical Records" once said: "The Yellow Emperor took the bronze of the first mountain and cast a tripod at the foot of the Jingshan Mountain." In front of the first temple, my mood was extremely complicated, and there was a kind of inexplicable pain that I had never had before. How many people all over the world, Chinese people, know about the first temple? I used the Buddhist way to put my hands together and pray silently. ...
Nu Wa imitated herself with yellow mud, created human society, established marriage system and created people. Later, because the world collapsed, the colorful stones were melted to make up the sky, and the tortoise was enough to stand four poles. Nuwa is the god who opens the Chinese nation's humanities and blesses the country. Nu Wa made man from earth and turned everything into life, so heaven and earth were no longer silent. Nu Wa created the world, so she is called the mother of the earth. According to the Records of Old Tang Dynasty, Records of the Unification of Daming, Records of Guangxu County and China Historical Dictionary, "Nu Wa Dui (Mausoleum) is in the north of Ganxiang County, near the Yellow River." All historical records are in the same strain. Guangxu County in Qing Dynasty recorded clearly: "Nuwa Mausoleum is 40 miles west of the city, and the tomb is in the middle of the West Yellow River, and the wind is named Fengling Pile. In June of the eleventh year of Tang Tianbao, he lost his position due to heavy rain. In June of the second year of Gan Yuan, Pinghe people heard the sound of thunder and wind. At dawn, they saw the tomb pouring out. There were huge stones on the stone, double willows on the stone, and clouds piled up in Fengling. See the old books of Tang Dynasty. "
According to China's traditional geomantic philosophy, it is impossible for the descendants of Nu Wa to bury her in Heyang? Contrary to traditional culture? Because the Yellow River has gradually moved south for 10,000 years, now the real Nu Wa Mausoleum has moved to the center of the Yellow River. Standing on the bank of the river, my heart is ups and downs, and my thoughts are myriad.
The story of Kuafu's pursuit of the sun is a household name in China. I went through a lot of hardships to come to Yingcun, Kuafu, Yangping Town. "Shan Hai Jing-Overseas North Jing" records that "Kuafu is driven away from the sun, and people want to die and drink in the river; Because of the lack of river power, osawa died of thirst before reaching the north, so he abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin (Taolin). " Kuafu is the earliest Chinese dream. Kuafu gave up his cane and turned it into a peach grove. Taolinsai, Taolin County and Taohuayuan are the embryonic forms of farming culture in China. Kuafu is looking for the hometown of the sun god, the most beautiful place in the world. Therefore, he pursued Yang Huashan and completed his mission. This is also the origin of Zhu Yang's name. Zhuyang is the red sun, and the mountain of the sun is Huayang Mountain. This is the Chinese nation's pursuit and yearning for a better life.
Hanguguan, I came to Hanguguan twice when I was working in the Provincial Department of Culture. Today, I returned to Hanguguan, and my mood was different. Hangu Pass was first established in China, especially in the Warring States period, and its military role was outstanding. Qin unified the six countries, and Han protected Kyoto, which was even more important. Hangu Pass is the first pass in the history of China. Laozi's Tao Te Ching was born here, and its first-class position has been locked. Especially the Tao Te Ching, which is just 5,000 words, has become the classic and essence of China traditional culture. Its words are concise, profound and philosophical; In particular, his views on nature, society and development have influenced all over the world. Today, it is bound to become a declaration of future human destiny.
? Drive 50 kilometers from Lingbao city, along the winding and rugged mountain road, and enter the Qinling Mountains. Along the way, when the mountains and rivers are heavy and there is no way to go, it seems that I have strayed into a paradise. The five peaks are connected, like a lotus in the middle and a temple in front. This temple faces south (the first in China), surrounded by three high mountains in the east, west and south, and a stream winds from the east to the northwest of the temple, which is a lotus scenic spot. Climbing the stairs and looking up, Chikurinji first came into view. Master Kong Su has been waiting at the temple gate for a long time since he entered the temple. After exchanging greetings, he and Master Kong visited the treasures of Qianli Temple in the Ming Dynasty. The shrine is nearly three meters wide and three meters high. It is carved from pure wood and layered on top of each other. The main floor, the upper four floors are relatively independent, each divided into nine small temples. The eaves are overhanging and the windows are exquisitely carved. Although it is only three meters square, it represents one side of the world?
Eat vegetarian food in Chikurinji at noon and return to downtown Lingbao. On the way down the mountain, I have been thinking that the first temple in the world is in Lingbao. Who dares to build a temple here? From this point of view, only Chikurinji. It's still sunny, but it's raining harder.
The history of Lingbao ranks first in the world. In a county-level city, there are as many as 553 historical and cultural relics on the ground and underground, which is incredible. In just three days, I can only look at some major cultural relics roughly, which is already very emotional. Stroking these early and late Yangshao cultural relics, it seems that I feel the pulse of the Millennium, and a sense of responsibility arises spontaneously. The sky is full of charm, and the characters are born fearless and conscientious.
1. The cultural context of Miaodigou on the western slope is the core of the ruins of Yangshao culture in the early and late period, the first capital of China, and an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. If Chinese culture lasted for 5000 years, it was supported by Lingbao Huangdi culture.
? (1), formally applied to the state to strengthen the protection and inheritance of Xipo site. Backfill is not the only one? When will the historical face of Xipo be seen again? Because the key of the Yellow Emperor culture in China lies in the western slope, which is the spirit of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the soul of building the Belt and Road and building the same destiny of mankind.
? (2) Build a simple memorial hall to introduce pictures when the Xipo site is unearthed on the periphery of the site, and restore the accommodation service mode of the ecological rammed grass house through experience.
? (3) The trinity of government, society and local people. Government-led, social and mass participation, benefiting local people.
Second, Hangu Pass has a long-standing reputation among Lingbao's historical and cultural relics. (1), tell the story of Tao Te Ching well, and show the story of "Zi Qi came from the East", "Xuanzong changed to Yuan Dynasty", "A cock crows and a dog steals" and "A white horse is not a horse" with shadow play art, and listen while watching. (2) Restoring the entry document experience of Hanguguan has both form and content. (3) Provide rammed earth and straw house services, including dress etiquette for service personnel, tableware and internal facilities of guest rooms.
Thirdly, sacrificial culture, the belief of the Chinese nation, embodies its influence and centripetal force. Restore the large-scale sacrificial activities of the Huangdi Mausoleum and use them to unite the centripetal force of the Chinese nation. (1), standing in the Central Plains, restoring Zhu Ding's original sacrificial ceremony. (2) Invite all China people to know the same song. (3), the right time, the right place and the right people, choose the right time.
In short, with the unique historical and cultural relics, a unique Lingbao, cultural Lingbao and ecological Lingbao can be built in a short time with less funds. Through the positioning of one activity and two experiences, we will enhance cultural self-confidence, realize sustainable development, and influence and serve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Belt and Road Initiative and the destiny of mankind. Therefore, carrying forward and inheriting the Yellow Emperor culture is by no means the power of a county (city) in Lingbao, but the responsibility of all China people.
After leaving Lingbao, my mood was hard to calm down for a long time, so I wrote a poem to commemorate and comfort the sages: Ask Taolin in the cold dew season, and I still see the sun god of that year. There is no Sang Ma on Mo Yan's western slope, and Hanguguan misses his old friend.
Thanks to the leaders and cultural scholars of Lingbao Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Government, CPPCC, Municipal Wenguang New Bureau for their support and related historical documents and archaeological materials.