Bamboo pruning: Bamboo pruning should be carried out in Maolin. In order to be consistent with the sentence structure of Liu Ming, the author called it Bamboo Repairing Forest. Maolin xiuzhu is intertextual, which means that the forest and bamboo forest are dense and high.
Legacy of the house: This is not a word, which means that the house retains the legacy of Xie Tiao.
Leisure: comfortable and carefree.
2. Classical Chinese translation and foundation.
To build a garden, the hall is the main foundation. First consider the landscape layout. You'd better sit facing south. If you want to plant tall trees, plant a few in the atrium. Enlarge the fence, leave more layout space, build main buildings such as buildings in the most suitable places, and decorate the rest with pavilions. Style should be adapted to local conditions, integrated with the environment, and properly afforested. The location is not limited to the geomantic omen of the house, but the direction of opening the door must match the hall.
In landscaping, the lower it is, the more suitable it is to build a pool, which should be tortuous. There should be hydrophilic platforms along the coast, small bridges and flowing water to create twists and turns in a limited space; The higher the height, the more suitable for going up the mountain. Because of its form and greening, terraces and pavilions follow suit. Observe the feeling that "water flows through the sky and the mountains are empty".
The water of willow lotus is smart, and the mountain of plum and bamboo is quiet. Dense overcast, overcast in summer, scattered shadows, sudden autumn. It is very elegant to follow the saying of the ancients that "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, thinking of pottery, going upstairs to remember the foolish old man".
1, hall base
Since ancient times, halls have been divided into three or five rooms. Depending on the size of the place, four rooms will do, and four and a half rooms will do. There are no rooms left. Three and a half rooms will do. The twists and turns and the change of space depth are all in that half place. All architectural gardens take this as an example.
2. Pavilion base
Pavilions and pavilions are arranged at the back of the hall in order, which means that you can climb the water and overlook it. There are two floors and three floors. Seen from the bottom, it is a building, with the waist in line with the mountain. When you get to the next floor, you will be suddenly enlightened.
3. Gatehouse Foundation
Although the garden building has no fixed orientation, the gatehouse must be consistent with the hall.
4. Learning base
Learning places can be built together or in the main building alone, but it must be quiet and no outsiders can enter. The interior or sub-rooms, halls, rooms and rooms, depending on the place, take the meaning of elegance and tranquility. If it is built separately, the foundation can refer to the planning of the part where the hall is half-built, and create a tortuous and local form.
5. Pavilion and Shoe Machine
Pavilion or hidden flower room, or near the water. The pavilion will be built between the flowers; The pavilion is not necessarily by the water, by the spring, in the bamboo forest, at the top of the mountain, by the deep stream. The style is generally good, and the position is not fixed.
6. Gallery Foundation
The veranda should set aside a place in advance, in front of the house and behind it, winding and secluded, gradually leaving the main body of the building, going up and down the mountain, taking the natural trend and showing the level of the landscape.
7. rockery base
Most rockeries are built by water, and the area depends on the height. If it is high, it will take up space. If it is big, it should not be built in the middle, and it should not be too scattered.
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Generally speaking, forgive my inaccuracy!
After investigation, Professor Zhang Jiaji wrote The Complete Solution of Gardening and Metallurgy-A Study of the World's Oldest Famous Gardening Works.
While translating classical Chinese, Cheng visited Gaoyou.
There happened to be a rich gentleman who wanted to marry his daughter, and the dowry was very large. At night, the thief broke through the wall and made a hole, which was swept away. The local secretariat was at a loss.
Yu Chenglong ordered all the gates to be closed, leaving only one gate for people to enter and leave, and sent a tolerance leader to guard and strictly search the loading of pedestrians. Another notice was issued, telling the whole city to go home and wait for the next day to search carefully and find the stolen goods.
Yu Chenglong secretly told business leaders to arrest anyone who went in and out of the city gate twice. After noon, the two were arrested and there were no other accompanying items outside the body.
Yu Chenglong said, "They are real thieves." The two men kept arguing.
Yu Chenglong ordered them to take off their clothes and search, and found that there were two women's clothes in the coat, both of which were the dowry of the rich gentry. It turned out that the thief was worried about the big search the next day and was eager to transfer the stolen goods. If you carry too many items, you will secretly put them on your body and take them out of the city many times.
Ruan Ji, a translator of classical Chinese, once said to him calmly, "I have been to Dongping at ordinary times and like the customs there."
Si Mazhao was very happy and named him Dongping Xiang. Attachment: The full text of Ruan Ji's biography is selected from Biography 19 of the Book of Jin: Ruan Ji, a word heir, and a Wei native.
Father Jun, Prime Minister Wei, is well-known in the world. Gorgeous in appearance, ambitious, proud and unique, willful and unruly, but his emotions are intangible.
Or close the door to read a book and stay indoors for a long time; Or climb the scenery and forget to return after a day. Read widely, especially Zhuang and Lao.
Drinking can make sound and play the piano well. When it was proud, it suddenly forgot its shape.
At that time, many people said they were stupid, but every brother's literature and art touched them and thought they were better than themselves, so they were different. My uncle and I went to Dong Jun, and Wang Chang, the secretariat of Yanzhou, invited me to meet him. I haven't said a word all day, so I can't measure it.
Jiang Ji, the captain of Taiwei, heard of his talent and wrote a note in Yidu Pavilion, saying, "Fu Weiming's virtue includes one thing. According to his position on the stage, the hero expects and the handsome man resists. " On the opening day, everyone thought he was a subordinate; Start with the book and go down first.
Lying on the Xihe River yesterday summer, Hou Wen was in a coma; Zou Zi was in the shade of the valley, and Wang Zhao accompanied him. Fu Buyi and Wei Dai lived alone in Teli, and the princes were polite and lived for the Tao.
Today I know nothing about Zou and Bu, but I have my own ignorance, which I can't call it. Fang will plow in the sun and lose the millet tax.
It is beyond reproach that the negative salary is not enough to make up for the call of officials. Seek back the wrong grace, lightly. "
At the beginning, if you can't help it, you should remember it gladly. Send a pawn to meet the enemy, but the book is gone, and he is furious.
So the villager Yu Yu is a collector. Thank you for your illness.
Back in business, when he was young, he was exempted from illness. And Cao Shuang Fuzheng, called to join the army.
Due to illness, the screen is out of town. When you are in your forties, you will be happy, and when you are young, you will have foresight.
Xuan Di is a teacher, and his whole life has been devoted to matching Chinese and Langs. The emperor collapsed and worked as a corps commander for Jingdi Mansion.
Aristocratic township officials acceded to the throne, sealed off customs, and moved away to ride the constant attendants. This book is based on the ambition to help the world. Belonged to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are many reasons in the world, but few celebrities. The reason is nothing to do with the world, so drinking is common.
When Wendi wanted to propose to Liang Wudi, he was drunk for 60 days and couldn't stop. The clock will ask it about current events, and all the crimes it wants to cause will be exempted from being drunk.
Emperor Wen assisted in the administration of state affairs, so he calmly said to the emperor, "I have traveled to Dongping all my life and enjoyed its customs." When the emperor is happy, he worships Dongping.
Take the donkey to the county seat, the rotten house will be screened, the inside and outside are relative, the method is simple, and it will be returned in ten days. The emperor led the general to engage in a corps commander.
There is a saying that a son killed his mother, so he said, "Hey! Kill your father, even your mother! " The nanny blamed him for his gaffes. The emperor said, "Killing your father is the most abominable thing in the world, but what do you think?" Ji said, "Animals don't know their fathers. Kill their fathers, animals and so on.
Kill the mother if the animal doesn't do it. "This is Yuefu.
It is said that the people in the infantry kitchen camp are good at making wine and have 300 bottles of wine, so they want to be the captain of the infantry. After leaving the world, although I left my job, I always traveled to the house, and banquets were inevitable.
Will the emperor ask his uncle, or will he persuade him to let the book resign? Shen Zui forgot to write, so I went to the yamen to get it, and according to the case, I saw that the party was drunk and fell asleep.
The messenger told me that the case was written and it was not allowed to be changed. The words were very clear and powerful, which was very important at that time.
Although the book is informal, it has far-reaching influence and is outspoken. And filial piety, mother died, is playing Go with others, asking to stop and stay and gamble.
Then he drank two barrels, raised the number one, and vomited blood for several liters. And will be buried, eat a steamed chicken gizzard, drink two glasses of wine, and then face tactic, frankly poor, champion, because of vomiting blood several liters, ruined bone barren, almost extinct.
Pei Kai went to hang up, handed it out, looked straight at it drunk, and went after his condolences. Or ask Kay: "Who hangs up, the Lord cries, and the guest is a gift.
Don't cry, why are you crying? Qi said, "Ruan Ji is a foreign scholar and has no respect for etiquette. I am a layman, so I pretend to be a railcar. "
When people sigh, they get two things. Books can also be blue eyes. When you see people with customs, you can read them with white eyes.
Ji Lai hanged himself, lost his eyes and retired with joy. I'm glad my brother Kang heard about it, but that's because of the wine and the piano. I'm glad to see it.
So polite people are enemies of illness, and the emperor protects them every time. Sister-in-law tasted mothering and said goodbye.
Or ridicule it, saying, "courtesy is evil for me!" " Neighbors * * * have beautiful women and sell wine. After tasting and drinking, you are drunk and lying on your side.
This book is neither self-doubt nor paranoid. Female soldiers are brilliant and unmarried until they die.
I don't know my father and brother, but I have been crying and paying tribute to them. The same is true of being frank on the outside and pure on the inside.
When you drive alone, you can't help crying because you are poor by roads and tracks. Watching the Chu-Han War, he sighed, "When there is no hero, Lizi becomes famous!" Climbing the Wu Prison Mountain, looking at the capital and sighing, therefore, I assigned "Hero Poetry".
Jingyuan died in the winter of four years, at the age of 54. Books can be returned to the text, not to think at first.
He wrote more than 80 poems about breasts, which is of great significance to the world. The book On Dazhuang describes the value of inaction.
Many words were not recorded. I tasted the skill of meeting Sun Deng in Sumen Mountain, mutually assured destruction with Shang Lue, and guiding the spirit, but I shouldn't climb it, so I quit because of the noise.
Halfway up the mountain in the middle of the ridge, I heard the voice of husband and wife. It sounded like a rocky valley, and that was the roar of boarding. Therefore, it belongs to the biography of Mr. Adult, which briefly says: "The world is called a gentleman, while the law is a practice and the ceremony is a gram.
Holding a GUI pen, stepping on the rope and ink. What you want to do is the present, and what you want to say is infinite.
Less known as the township party, longer known as neighboring countries. I want to find out the three public figures, but I don't lose Kyushu.
I didn't see lice alone, but escaped from a deep crack and hid the bad sheep, thinking I was lucky. Dare not leave the seam, dare not leave the crotch, and think that there is a rope of ink.
However, when the mountain fire flows, the scorched land destroys the capital, and the lice are in the water and can't get out. What's wrong with a gentleman's place "This is also the mind of this interest.
The translator of Ruan Ji Zhuan is a descendant of Ruan Ji, a member of the Wei family, and his father Ruan and Prime Minister Wei are famous all over the world. Ruan Ji's appearance is beautiful and handsome, his ambition is open and unrestrained, he is proudly independent, willful and unconstrained, and his emotions are not revealed.
He reads widely, especially Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. He is an alcoholic and can scream, but he is also good at playing the piano.
When he was proud, he forgot his own form and behavior. At that time, people often said that he was insane. Only his brother Ruan often praises and admires him, thinking that he has surpassed himself, so everyone praises his strange talent.
Ruan Ji has the ambition to serve the world. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the world was changing, and few celebrities could save themselves. Therefore, Ruan Ji did not participate in the world and often got drunk. Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to Ruan Ji as Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Ruan Ji was drunk for sixty days, and Wendi didn't have a chance to talk.
Zhong asked him many times.
5. Translate Preface to Send Li You to Lushan Mountain and autumn scenery.
When I was a child, adults asked me to read Zixu Fu, and I was eager for its description. When I grew up, I went to Yunmengze in the south and saw the spectacular scenes of the seven swamps. I wasted ten years drinking in Anlu (place name). At the beginning, my uncle was banished from Changsha to Jiaxing. I met him halfway and was drinking in the Woods. You are still a child, playing games beside you. Now grown up, very delicate. I am old for a long time! I'm glad to see you. I'm not just smiling through tears when I think of sad past events. You told me to go far away and climb the incense burner peak in the west. Long mountains are vertical and horizontal, and rivers are swirling. Waterfalls fall from the sky, as if competing with the milky way; Soaring rainbow and galloping lightning illuminate all the valleys, which is a strange landscape between heaven and earth. There are square lakes and stone wells on that mountain, which we can't see. I am envious of this trip, and I can scream with cranes. Unfortunately, there is no elixir of life, and there is no walking white dragon, so that the whip of the Qin Dynasty can go to the Peach Blossom Garden. I didn't realize my long-cherished wish and returned to the famous mountain with shame. In the past, we could climb the five mountains together. How can you lack poetry to express your feelings of sending you on a long trip?
6. Shortly after the translation of classical Chinese, Mao and his old friend Shi Shouxin (the righteous man who led the German army to our time) drank together. When they were having a good time, Mao turned the waiters back and said, "Without your help, I couldn't have come this far. It's really profound to think of your kindness. However, it is also very difficult to be the son of heaven. It is better to be happy than to be a festival. I can't feel at ease and sleep well now. 」
Shi Shouxin and others said, "Why? 」
Mao said, "It's not hard to understand. Who doesn't want to sit in the seat of the son of heaven? 」
Shi Shouxin and others kowtowed in fear and said, "Why does your Majesty talk like this? 」
Mao said: "Although you have no other meaning, if your subordinates want to get rich, they will dress you in a yellow robe one day. Even if you want to do it, it is not feasible!" 」
Shi Shouxin and others kowtowed and cried, "We are too stupid to think of such a thing. I hope your majesty will have mercy on us and give us a chance to live. 」
Mao said: "Life is like passing clouds. The pursuit of wealth is only to get more money and more enjoyment, so that future generations will not be poor. Why not let go of the military power, buy fertile land and beautiful houses, and establish a permanent inheritance for future generations? " Arrange more showgirls and drink and have fun every day. There is no bad blood between the monarch and the minister, okay? 」
Shi Shouxin and others thanked us again and again, saying, "We are very grateful to be reborn because of your kindness to us. 」
The next day, these people all claimed that they were ill and demanded that the military power be lifted.
7. During the mourning period, Guan Fu visited the Prime Minister (which should refer to Hou Tianjun of Wu 'an). The Prime Minister casually said, "I want to go to Wei Qihou (Dou Ying) with you, just because you are in mourning now."
The irrigator said, "How dare I irrigate people to refuse because of mourning?" ! Please allow me to tell Wei Qihou to set the curtains and prepare for the party. You should come early tomorrow. "Wu Houan agreed.
Guanfu told Wei Qihou in detail, just as he told Wu 'an Hou. Mr. and Mrs. Wei Qihou specially bought more meat and wine, cleaned the house overnight, arranged curtains and prepared banquets, and were busy until dawn.
Let the housekeeper wait in front of the house at dawn. Wait until noon and see the Prime Minister.
Wei Qihou said to Guan Fu, "Did the Prime Minister forget this?" The irrigator was very unhappy and said, "I don't care whether I am in mourning or not, but I should agree with him." He should come. " So he drove to see the Prime Minister himself.
The Prime Minister only jokingly promised to make up for her husband the day before, but he really didn't plan to come to dinner. When the irrigator came to the door, the Prime Minister was still sleeping.
So Guan Fu went in to see him and said, "The general is very lucky. He agreed to visit Wei Qihou yesterday. Wei Qihou and his wife prepared wine and food. They dare not eat anything since morning. " Wuhou pretended to be surprised and apologized and said, "I was drunk yesterday and forgot to tell you."
I drove there, but I walked slowly, and the people who irrigated it were even more angry. Drunk, watering people to dance, inviting the Prime Minister after the dance, the Prime Minister won't get up. The irrigator satirized him at the party.
Wei Qihou helped Guan Fu leave and apologized to the Prime Minister.
8. Translation of Classical Chinese [Original] I remember that Ouyang Xiu, the queen of the old Han Dynasty, married a young Han Dong, who was unknown and had no scholars. My family is poor and there are no books. There is a man named Li in the Southern Zhou Dynasty. His work is very studious.
When I was a child, I visited my home more often, and I saw that there were disadvantages in the basket and books in the wall. As soon as I saw it, I got six volumes of collected works of Mr. Changli in the Tang Dynasty, which was out of order and asked Li to return it. After reading it, we can see that its words are profound and rich, but we know little about its meaning. I can only see that it is boundless and lovely.
At that time, the works of scholars Yang and Liu in the world were all current articles, all of which were people who were able to pass the imperial examination, were good at fame, boasted that they were proud of their contemporary life, and had never been scholars in North Korea. They give them to others, and take the poems and poems of the Ministry of Rites as their own works. Ten years ago, 70% of me wanted to go to Texas, which was for the sake of the company. Because I read Han's collection of articles again, I sighed: when it is right, stop! Because of people's ignorance, despite having no time to study, he always concentrates on giving his heart so that he can support his relatives from Jinshi and get a good fortune. He should be as gentle as possible and repay the kindness.
In the last seven years, he was promoted to Jinshi and became an official in Luoyang. Yin Shilu's followers are all there, so it's ancient prose.
Edited for Changli Collection, and modified by asking others to own the old edition. Later, scholars from all over the world gradually became ancient, and Korean became popular in the world. As for more than 30 years now, scholars have flourished without learning from South Korea. Oh! Tao is far and near, and sometimes it is more expensive than today. This is not the result of secular likes and dislikes, but also natural.
Although Confucius and Mencius were emperors for a while, they borrowed from each other for thousands of years. Han's writing, which has not been seen for two hundred years, has been applied to today. This is not a special hobby, and it has been covered for a long time and is indelible.
Although it is hidden in Xi, and finally shines at infinity, it is really too fast. Giving began in Korea. When it sank and abandoned its emptiness, Yu firmly realized that it was not enough to catch up with the times and make use of it, so he learned to give.
So why do those who do what they do crave fame and use it to be snobbish? This is also a long time, and it has passed, so if you get a formal position, it is not a happy progress. Not afraid to retreat, be determined first, and be natural.
The collection is from the middle of Shu. Writing painting is quite good in today's secular books, but there are many things to learn. Anyone who has asked for 30 years and heard that there are good books will ask and correct them.
If the final volume is insufficient, those who don't make up for it today will increase their reasons. The Yu family has a collection of thousands of books, and Mr. Changli's collection alone is a thing of the past.
Oh! Han's words and methods are respected by the world and told by the world. Give this book, especially cherish its old things.
When I was young, I lived in Han Dong County. Han Dong is remote and backward, and there are no knowledgeable people. My family is poor and there are no books.
In the south of China, there is a big family named Li. His son Fu Yao is very studious. I often left his house to play when I was a teenager. Once, I saw a broken bamboo basket between the cracks in the wall, which contained old books. When I opened it, I got six volumes of Collected Works of Mr. Changli in Tang Dynasty, which were upside down and out of order.
I asked the Li family to take it home for me. When I read it, I found that its speech was profound, solid, grand and broad.
But I am still young and can't fully understand its meaning. I just think it's boundless and lovely. At that time, everyone in the world studied Yang Yi's and Liu Jun's articles, calling them "Shi Wen".
People who can write current articles can gain fame and be boasted and praised by the world. No one has ever praised Korean.
I'm also trying to take the Jinshi exam, focusing on the poetry and fu items stipulated by the Ministry of Rites. At the age of seventeen, he took an exam in Suizhou and was removed from the exam by the examiner.
So I took Han Yu's anthology and read it again, sighing: "People who study should stop at this level!" " Therefore, I blame people who didn't boast Korean at that time, and I didn't have time to learn it myself. I just keep thinking: I'm taking the Jinshi exam and want to get a position to support my mother. If I get a position, I must study hard Han Yu's articles to meet my usual wishes. Seven years later, I was a scholar and became an official in Luoyang. Yin Shilu and others were all together, so I wrote ancient prose together, so I took out my Changli Collection to organize it clearly and checked all the old books from other people's homes.
After that, scholars from all over the world gradually tended to write ancient Chinese, and Korean became popular all over the world. Up to now, * * * has been more than 30 years, and people who learn nothing but Korean can be said to be extremely prosperous.
Alas, a theory that is popular in the distance but not popular in the vicinity, neglected in the past but now respected, has always existed. This is not only because of secular hobbies or dislikes, but also because of needs.
Confucius and Mencius, for example, were in a hurry at that time, but later they became an example for thousands of generations to follow. Han Yu's articles have been buried for two hundred years, but they are very popular today.
This is not only determined by the hobby or disgust of the world, but the longer it takes, the more glorious it will be and will not be erased. Even if it is temporarily covered up, it will eventually shine for generations. This is because the way they follow makes them like this. I began to like Korean when it was buried and abandoned.
I know it can't follow the fashion, and it can't gain power and benefits, but I approach it at this time and study it. Is it the same for me to gain fame, power and interests? Just a long-term ambition. So when I came out to be an official, I was not happy about the promotion and I was not afraid of criticism. Because my ambition has already been decided, the knowledge I gained has made me like this.
Boxwood boxwood grows one inch every year, does not overflow, and shrinks one inch in leap years, which is the limit of heaven. There should be compassion here.
Give a new name "Know the Tree of Life". Heaven does not make it high, and it is useless to fight hard. Naturally, it is necessary to prevent suffering.
If you don't change the leaves in winter, it's not easy to shed leaves in summer, and it's the same. If we build other trees here, we can't be tall, but we will be great; Otherwise, it is impossible to show your talents, and it will always be.
What if you are trapped in the sky, self-sufficient and not a gentleman in know life? The most pitiful person is one inch long; What does it mean to shrink by one inch in leap year? I don't jump at 20, but I don't jump. People jump without jumping, and have seen the privacy of heaven and earth. Not a leap, but an instant. It is the world's treatment of boxwood, which can be described as heartless. It is boxwood that does not regret heaven and earth. Its branches and leaves are more brilliant than his wood, but like virtue. This is to know life and understand life.
Lotus is a gentleman of flowers, and this tree should be a gentleman of wood. Lotus is a gentleman of flowers, and Uncle Mao knows it. Boxwood is a gentleman of wood, but it is not the owner of something. Who knows? Boxwood grows on the rock wall covered by clouds for thousands of meters in the deep mountains, taking the water and rain dripping from the cracks as nutrients, which can be said to absorb the essence of heaven and earth and grow.