These two poems imply that the emperor has been surrounded by adulterers and that state affairs have been corrupted, expressing the poet's deep feeling that he can't serve the country. First, the original poem "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" Author: Li Bai, the phoenix that once played here, so that this place was named after them, has now abandoned it to this desolate river.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. Second, the poem notes 1, Wu Gong: During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu built a palace in Jinling.
2. Jin Dynasty: refers to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After Nandu, it was also established in Jinling. 3, clothing: refers to the famous family at that time.
4. Cheng Guqiu: It means that these characters left a pile of ancient tombs today. Qiu: Tomb.
5. Three Mountains: the name of the mountain. It's on the Yangtze River in the southwest of Nanjing.
Because the three peaks are tied together and the north and south are connected, it is named. 6, half-length: it is far away and can't be seen clearly.
7. Two waters: one is "one water". Qinhuai River flows through Nanjing, then flows westward into the Yangtze River, and is divided into two tributaries by Egret Island.
Egret Island: A sandbar in the ancient Yangtze River with many egrets on it, hence its name. Now connected to land.
Located outside the Shuiximen in Nanjing today, it has been turned into Bailuzhou Park, which is the largest park in the south of Nanjing. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, this garden belonged to the Xu Da family, the founding father of Zhongshan, so it was called Xu Taifu Garden or Xu Zhongshan Garden.
Tianci Xu, a descendant of Xu Da, expanded this garden into the "largest and most splendid" garden in Nanjing at that time, and named it the East Garden. The park has become a gathering place for park owners and many famous literati such as Wang Shizhen and Wu Cheng'en.
During the southern tour of Ming Wuzong, he once came to the garden to enjoy the scenery and fish. After entering the Qing Dynasty, due to the continuous destruction by war and man-made, the scenery faded, the gardens were bleak, and a generation of famous gardens became ruins.
During the Republic of China, Nanjing * * * built it into "Bailuzhou Park" on 1929. During the Japanese puppet regime, the park was destroyed again, and the park was reduced to ruins.
8. Egret Island: The middle sandbar of the ancient Yangtze River, outside the Shuiximen in Nanjing, was named after gathering egrets. 9. Clouds cover the sun: a metaphor for evil.
Metaphorically, I'm in power. Floating clouds: Lu Jia's "The Truth of Mind": "Evil ministers cover the wise, just like clouds cover the sun and the moon."
The ancient Phoenix Terrace rhyme translation once had the Phoenix Collection roaming; The wind has gone to Taiwan Province, and only the flowing water of the Yangtze River is still there. The weeds in the palace garden in Wu Dong era buried the secluded path; The aristocratic families in the Jin Dynasty also became ancient tombs and barren hills.
Half of the towering three mountains are exposed in the sky; Bailuzhou divides Qinhuai River into two tributaries. Just because those days drifted away and covered up the glory; How can you climb a mountain without worrying about not seeing Chang 'an? Phoenix bird used to come here for recreation, but now it has flown away, leaving only this empty platform, which is still flowing eastward with the river.
At that time, the magnificent palace of the king of Wu, with all kinds of flowers and plants in it, is now buried in the desolate and quiet path. Even though the dignitaries of the Jin Dynasty once had brilliant achievements, they are now buried in ancient graves and turned into a handful of loess. I stood on the stage and looked at the three mountains in the distance, still standing outside the blue sky. Egret Island divides the Qinhuai River into two waterways.
Clouds floating in the sky sometimes cover the sun, so that I can't see Chang' an, and I can't help but feel sad. Phoenix Terrace Phoenix Terrace: Located in Phoenix Mountain in Nanjing today.
"Taiping Universe" Volume 90 Jiangning County, Jiangnan East Road: "Phoenix Mountain, north of the county, Zhou is connected with Sanjinggang and lingers until it dies. In the sixteenth year of Song Yuanjia, three birds gathered in this mountain, shaped like peacocks, with colorful characters, harmonious sounds and many birds gathered in groups.
It's still on Phoenix Terrace, rising from the mountain, called Phoenix Mountain. "Interpretation of" Poems from Old Cold Hall "Volume 1:" Jinling Phoenix Terrace, in the southeast of the city, looks at mountains and rivers, looking at Jingyi. "Ancient Poems Ode to Immortals" (see also "Coral Hook Poetry" Volume I).
3. Climbing to the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing is a nostalgic lyric poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, and Climbing to the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing. The whole poem is composed of eight sentences and fifty-six words, singing and sighing with what you saw and felt when you boarded the Phoenix Platform. It combines eternal historical changes with long-lost legends and stories to express deep historical feelings and sober realistic thinking.
This poem has lofty charm and long style, which embodies the artistic characteristics of Li Bai's poems. Li Bai seldom writes seven-character metrical poems, but "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is a famous poem in the Tang Dynasty.
This poem was written after the author returned from exile and was pardoned. It is said that it was written by the author Tianbao (742~756 during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) when he was expelled from Chang 'an and visited Jinling in the south. In the first two sentences, Li Bai begins with the legend of Phoenix Terrace, expressing his feelings about the changes of time and space.
"Phoenix, which used to play here, so that this place is named after them, has now abandoned it and come to this desolate river" is natural, lively and fluent; Although the fourteen words use three "phoenix" characters, they don't make people feel repetitive at all, and there is no such rigid problem as common poems. Phoenix Terrace is located in the southwest of Jinling Old Town.
According to Jiangnan Tongzhi, "Phoenix Terrace is in the southwest corner of Jiangning Fucheng, and there is Toby, so you can still visit it. In the sixteenth year of Song Yuanjia, there were three birds in the mountain, which looked like peacocks, and there were countless birds attached to them, called phoenix.
Starting from the mountain, it is called Phoenix Mountain and Phoenix Lane. Li's Phoenix Terrace is not an ordinary lyric, but an organic lyric.
Since ancient times, the phoenix has always been regarded as auspicious, which is related to the development of society: in a beautiful era, the phoenix bird descended from the sky, which is the sound of nature. Therefore, the appearance of phoenix birds mostly shows the meaning of praise.
However, the Phoenix that Li Bai first pointed out here is just the opposite: he expresses the infinite feelings caused by prosperity and perishable, and sacred time is hard to exist, only eternal scenery. The Yuanjia era, which attracted the phoenix, is gone forever, and so are the prosperous Six Dynasties. Only the vast Yangtze River water and the towering Phoenix Mountain will last forever.
Starting from the changing time and space of "Phoenix goes to Taiwan", the three or four sentences of "the path of Wugong is crooked and the golden clothes are ancient dust" continue to explore its enlightenment significance. Wu Dadi, who gave birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou, a romantic figure in the Six Dynasties and many rulers have all been buried in graves and become traces of history; Even the magnificent palace has been abandoned and ruined, and it is a ruin.
Crane and prosperity have not been left to history to remember.
2. Li Bai's "Climbing Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace" feels that "Phoenix used to play here, so it is named after it, and now it is abandoned in this deserted river" and it is "Wu Gong Jing Cao Qu, Jin Yi Gu Chen"! There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. Li Bai seldom writes prose poems, but "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is a famous prose poem in the Tang Dynasty.
This poem was written after the author returned from exile and was forgiven. One said that it was written by the author when he was driven out of Chang 'an and went south to Jinling during Tianbao years. The first two sentences are about the legend of Phoenix TV. Of the 14 words, three phoenix words are used, but they are not too repetitive. The syllables are lively and extremely beautiful.
"Phoenix Terrace" is located on the Phoenix Mountain in Jinling. According to legend, during the Yongjia period of Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties, there were phoenixes gathering on this mountain, so it was built, hence the name of the mountain and the terrace. In feudal times, the phoenix was an auspicious symbol.
Phoenix's visit symbolizes the prosperity of the dynasty; Now that the Phoenix has gone to Taiwan, the prosperity of the Six Dynasties is gone forever. Only the water of the Yangtze River is still flowing, which is natural and eternal! Three or four sentences further develop the meaning of "Phoenix going to Taiwan". Wu and Dong Jin in the Three Kingdoms period were based in Jinling.
The poet said with emotion that the once prosperous court of Wu was deserted, and the romantic figures of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had already been buried in the ground. What valuable things did the mysterious harmony of that moment leave in history? The poet did not immerse his feelings in mourning for history. He turned his eyes to nature and endless rivers: "Three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, and Egret Island is full of water."
The "Three Mountains" are located on the Yangtze River in the southwest of Jinling. The three peaks are juxtaposed and connected with the north and south. Lu You's Book of Entering Shu says, "Sanshan Mountain, Zishi Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain, is there a middle ear?"
And after that, it's only more than 50 miles from Jinling. "What Lu You said is nothing, but it's just" falling into the sky ".
Li Bai wrote the scene of three mountains half hidden and half appearing just right. "Egret Island", in the west Yangtze River of Jinling, divides the Yangtze River into two, so it is said that "Egret Island is divided into one water".
These two poems are magnificent and neat, and they are rare good sentences. After all, Li Bai is concerned with reality. He wants to see further, from Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
However, "a cloud rose between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart." These two poems have profound implications.
Chang 'an is the seat of the imperial court, and the sun is the symbol of the emperor. Lu Jia's "Shen Xinyu Micro-essay" said: "Evil officials cover up the virtuous, just like clouds cover up the sun and the moon."
Li Bai's two poems imply that the emperor is surrounded by evil spirits and he can't serve the country. His mood is very painful. The word "Deng" in the poem "See Chang 'an" is touching and sad, which means fable and has endless aftertaste.
According to legend, Li Bai admired Cui Hao's poem The Yellow Crane Tower, and wanted to compete with the winner, so he wrote the poem On Ascending Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace. There are similar records in Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua and Chronicle of Tang Poetry, which may be credible.
This poem is Cui Shi's arch-rival. As Fang Hui said in Ying Kui Fa Jing, "It's not easy to learn from the rhythm." In terms of rhyme, both poems are interested in it and naturally rhyme.
The language is also fluent and natural, uncut, chic and beautiful. As a masterpiece, Shi Li has its own characteristics. He wrote his own unique feelings, interwoven with historical allusions, immediate scenery and the poet's own feelings, and expressed his concern for the country and the people, with far-reaching implications.
(Yuan Xingpei) Li Bai's poetry and song creation is full of impassioned songs. The songs are less sorrowful, ups and downs, unrestrained and unrestrained, full of extremely rich romanticism and unique artistic style. "Being fresh in starting a government, Jun Yibao joined the army", "Putting pen to paper scares the wind and rain, and poetry makes the gods cry".
Du Fu said this about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems. "Speak out of heaven and earth, thinking about ghosts and gods.
Reading is fascinating, and measuring is four-hearted. "Pi Rixiu commented on the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
"Zhang Ruole is in the wilderness of Dongting, headless and tailless, and does not care about old habits. No one can mention it." Chen Shidao also said the same thing about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems.
In many discussions about the artistic style of Li Bai's poems, perhaps Yan Yu's summary is the most accurate and appropriate, and his life is elegant. Yan Yu also quoted the different artistic styles of Du Li's poetics in Cang Shi Lang Hua, saying that "the beauty of a son cannot be too white and indecent, too white and not depressed".
The so-called elegant people, as Mr. Yuan Xingpei explained, are "like spring smoke, like autumn, like sky flying, like sea waves, unrestrained and free-spirited, heroic and talented, without trace". Li Bai, with elegant style, seldom writes metrical poems because of his bold personality and advocating the aesthetic of "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, and nature carves itself".
However, genius is a genius after all. Although Li Bai seldom writes metrical poems, his "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is very famous and is considered as the first of the seven laws. This poem was written during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai was ordered to "return the gold to the mountain" and go to Jinling in the south.
The whole poem sings and sighs with what I saw and felt when I boarded the Phoenix Terrace, and combines historical changes through the ages with long-lost legends and stories to express my deep historical feelings and sober realistic thinking. In the first two sentences, Li Bai begins with the legend of Phoenix Terrace, expressing his feelings about the changes of time and space.
"Phoenix, which used to play here, so that this place is named after them, has now abandoned it and come to this desolate river" is natural, lively and fluent; Although the fourteen words use three "phoenix" characters, they don't make people feel repetitive at all, and there is no such rigid problem as common poems. Phoenix Terrace is located in the southwest of Jinling Old Town.
According to Jiangnan Tongzhi, "Phoenix Terrace is in the southwest corner of Jiangning Fucheng, and there is Toby, so you can still visit it. In the sixteenth year of Song Yuanjia, there were three birds in the mountain, which looked like peacocks, and there were countless birds attached to them, called phoenix.
Starting from the mountain, it is called Phoenix Mountain and Phoenix Lane. "Li Baiyong's Phoenix Terrace is not an ordinary expression of feelings, but an organic one.
Since ancient times, the phoenix has always been regarded as auspicious, which is related to the development of society: in a beautiful era, the phoenix bird descended from the sky and made a sound of nature. Therefore, the appearance of phoenix birds mostly shows the meaning of praise.
However, the Phoenix that Li Bai first pointed out here is just the opposite: he expresses the infinite feelings caused by prosperity and perishable, and sacred time is hard to exist, only eternal scenery.
3. Beautiful text description about Phoenix: Huang.
Feng Feng returned to his hometown and traveled around the world looking for his emperor.
I didn't know what to do when I didn't meet Xi. Why don't I go to Sishang today?
There are beautiful women in the boudoir, and the people in the room are poisoning my intestines.
Why do you want to be a mandarin duck, and it is soaring!
Emperor Xi Xi lives with me. He must be a princess forever.
Who knows in the middle of the night?
My wings fly high, and I feel sad when I think about them.
Phoenix returns to the clouds
—— Tang Tengqian
Kanaida sees the feather instrument, and the buttonwood is cold.
The son of the five tombs pities the beautiful woman's article, paints and embroidered clothes.
The top of Pengshan Mountain drinks and pecks, and autumn smoke flies down the Forbidden City.
Nong Yu once went to the cloud, and the golden box was opened on 12 floor.
phoenix
-Don Liqiao
And torii Danxue, called Phoenix.
Nine bracts should be bright and five colors should be written.
I have been to Qin Lou for many times, and I am in danger of falling into the ocean.
Aki, see you in Lai Xiang today.
Sweet World
-Tang Du Fu
Pavilion Phoenix Terrace, facing Xikang in the north. Xibo is lonely today, and the phoenix sounds long. Mountains and roads are nowhere to be found, and the stone forest is full of gas. I am on your ladder. I'm afraid of mother chicken. I can pour my heart out and drink pecks to relieve loneliness. A solid heart, Tim wants nothing. Blood is like sweet spring, so it is better to be clean. Gui Junrui, dare to resign his life. Sit and look at the length of colorful purlins, indicating eight strokes. From the sky, I flew down from the twelfth floor with a Japanese map. The picture shows the supreme and the phoenix hanging down. Re-develop in the sun and wash away the sadness. That's why thieves stay for a long time.
phoenix
-Don Li Shangyin
Wan Li's mountain is lost on the road, and he is not allowed to borrow pheasants.
During the Spring Festival, there will be two places to live: Young Joy and Agehuachi.
Yifeng
-Don Yang Sifu
All directions should be emperors, and Wei Feng suddenly invited guests. The sun shines on Zhu Guang, and the wind is cool in Xu Lai. High-spirited and interesting, drinking and pecking without neighbors. The suburbs are auspicious now, and the river is flat. I am inspired by Shao's smell, and I am willing to wander around. Compared with the beginning of the house, it is the same as the custom.
man and wife
-Don Li Shangyin
Old mirror students, old phoenix can't live.
Money forgives peacocks and pheasants.
The prince adjusts the pigs, and the purple mud falls from heaven to earth.
There is no difference between the clouds and the roads, and we should not lose sight of each other.
phoenix
-Don Zhang Yimeng
It's good to be a pheasant, and a song becomes a chicken.
The light shines on the wind and rain, and the pattern touches Yun Ni.
Bamboo can't be full, and Tung Sun can't live in it.
Qiyang is good to go today, and Lu Lu is sad.
4. The poem "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" describing the phoenix.
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned. The path of Wu Palace was twisted and twisted by weeds.
Gold's clothes are ancient dust. The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
Happy Partridge Day, Spring in Lapras.
Year: Song Author: Anonymous
Happy spring in Lapras comes step by step. Farewell in the shadow of plum blossoms. When you go to the blue bridge, you love Qing as soon as you see Yunying. Luan Crane Dance, Feng Huangming. The immortals surround people with green. I have an exhortation to always think of white clouds.
Untitled
Year: Song Author: Lu You
Semi-drunk Lingfengyue, osmanthus perfume mirror palace.
Su E decided to give a banquet in Yaochi, and all the maids rode Bai Fenghuang.
Yuhuyin
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai
Martyrs bump into jade pots and cherish their old age.
Three cups of sword dance autumn moon, suddenly singing and crying.
At the beginning of the phoenix, purple mud appeared, and the emperor called it a royal banquet.
Praise the Lord for nine days, stir up red waves and green sages.
Turn the dragon into a dragon and give coral a white jade whip.
The world doesn't know that Dong Fangshuo, the great hidden Golden Gate, is a fallen fairy.
Xi Shi Ying smiled and frowned, and the ugly girl was tired.
Although the king loves moths and eyebrows, there is nothing he can do to kill people in his palace.
5. Describe the poetic stone city of Jinling
Author: Liu Yuxi [Tang]
The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past.
On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace.
Heiweipai
Author: Liu Yuxi [Tang]
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.
Linjiangxian
Author: Li Qingzhao [Song] 1084- about 1 15 1
The courtyard is deep, the fog pavilion often covers the cloud window, the plum calyx at the willow tip is gradually clear, and the Fuling tree returns in spring, making people old and healthy.
There are so many things to sing about the wind on the moon, and now you are old and have accomplished nothing. Who is more miserable and haggard, bored with trying lights and not in the mood to walk through the snow?
Yujiaao
Author: Su Shi
Throughout the ages, dragons and tigers have lived in harmony.
From the rise and fall of the masses.
This is a foggy, oblique wind and drizzle.
Fangcaodu
The elders in Jiangnan live in public places.
Driving a flying car in a colorful fog.
The red bear rides on the green bear.
But the name egret in this state surprised me.
If you are not my partner, you can fly away if you want to go down.
Nanxiangzi
Author: Wang Anshi
Since ancient times, the empire has flourished.
This is a dream for 400 years. It's sad. Kim's clothes are ancient dust.
Swim around the water and try your best to go upstairs.
Mo Wen, a former leisure gentleman, turned around and the Yangtze River flowed freely outside the sill.
Yan Jiangyue said goodbye to Yi Zhong's friends.
Author: Wen Tianxiang
Hate the east wind, don't borrow the British things in the world.
In the residual photos of Wu Hua, a bird of Shu, I can't bear to see the broken city, the copper finches in spring and the tears of the golden people in autumn. Who will hate this snow?
Open firm but gentle, bullfight empty recognition of Qi Jie.
That letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a ship.
I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds carefully.
Win by swallowing the column, go back to the flag, and be crowned through the ages.
With insomnia, Qinhuai should be a lonely moon.
Klang Ganzhou
Author: Xin Qiji
Fu Jiangshan is beneficial to the public, and Jinling Yuzhou.
Think of this year's swallows and recognize them. Xie Wang is romantic.
I just use my usual respect, and I am still eager to catch my dream.
Look at the gold horizontal belt, which will be drafted next year and sealed by the prime minister.
There is a new singing of red plum, which is fragrant and gentle.
And Huatang, drunk all night, has been waiting for 8 thousand years since then.
Guess how to burn incense with bones and collect it at midnight.
Three Poems of Jinling (1)
Author: Li Bai
The Kim family went south to Japan and went to Chang 'an for the second time.
The land is the imperial palace, and the mountain is the dragon and tiger plate.
The sky in Jinling is spectacular and the natural moat is clean.
The drunken guests returned to Radial, and Wu Ge had a good time.
Three Poems of Jinling (2)
Author: Li Bai
The land has Jinling potential, and the city flows back to the river.
At that time, there were millions of families on both sides of Zhulou Street.
Spring grass grows when the country dies, and there is no ancient hill when it leaves the palace.
After the lake is free, the waves will go to Jiangzhou.
Three Poems of Jinling (3)
Author: Li Bai
Six generations rise and fall, and three cups are songs.
There are few courtyards in Qin and many mountains in Luoyang.
Wu Huacao is in the ancient temple and Jin is in the deep palace.
Die with the personnel, die with the surging waves.
Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.
Author: Li Bai
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
Langtaosha
Author: Li Yu
There was only sadness in the past!
The scenery is difficult to arrange.
Moss invaded the courtyard in the autumn wind.
The bead curtain is idle. Who comes all day long?
Jin Jian has been buried, strong and powerful!
On a cool night, the moonlight blooms.
I want to see the shadow of Yuta Yao Temple, and the sky shines on Qinhuai.