Xianyang ganling AAAA
Ganling is one of the eighteen tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, located on Liangshan Mountain, 6 kilometers north of Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Liangshan is a conical limestone mountain, with three peaks, with the northern peak being the highest, with an altitude of 1047.9 meters. Bahe River surrounds its east, desert water surrounds its west, and Ganling Gong Xuan is located on the north peak. Liangnan two peaks are low, east-west, with Sima Dao in the middle, so these two peaks are called "Feng Ru". Historical Evolution In the first year of Hongdao in Tang Gaozong (683), Wu Zetian appointed Wei Daijia, an official of the official department, to be in charge of the Fuling project, and Li Zhi was buried in August the following year. Since then, the Fuling project has continued. In May of the second year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (706), Emperor Li Xian of Zhongzong ordered Wu Ze to enter the customs. The year before last, Tang Zhongzong also pardoned the royal family who was killed by a broken child during the reign of Wu Zetian and reburied them, including Princess Li Xianhui of Yongtai, Prince Li Zhongrun of Yide and Prince Li Xian of Zhang Huai. In addition, in the second year of Shenlong (706), the tombs of Li, Li and Yiyang Princess Li were built. According to Tang Yao Hui, in the 14th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (798), when Ganling was rebuilt, 378 houses were built. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Huang Chao Rebellion happened. Huang Chao used 400,000 troops to rob Ganling, but dug a ditch more than 40 meters deep, without finding the entrance to the pyramid-shaped mound. Up to now, there is still a deep ditch named "Huang Chao ditch" on the west side of the main peak of Liangshan. During the Five Dynasties, Wen Tao organized troops to excavate all the tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Chongzhou, Houliang. "The tombs of the Tang Dynasty in its territory will be found and taken away as treasures. ..... only dry storm ... [and]
2. xingguo temple, Gan County
Xingguo temple, also known as North Temple, is located in Jiabu Lane in the northwest of Ganxian County (west of Ganxian Party School). It is 300 meters long from north to south and 70 meters wide from east to west. There are five main halls, three partial halls and fourteen buildings, which are the seat of Ganxian Buddhist Association. Xingguo temple was founded in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is located in the south of Liangshan, east of the desert water, and northeast of the ruins of Qinling Mountain Palace. It is a land of geomantic omen surrounded by mountains and rivers and lush trees, and it is also a pure land of Buddhism with elegant scenery. At that time, the temple occupied an area of 100 mu, with a large scale, magnificent architecture, carved beams and painted buildings and exquisite pagodas. Monks and monks gather, incense is flourishing, and there are many believers, which are famous far and near. In the first year of Tang Ruizong civilization (684), Fengtian County was established to worship Ganling. North Temple is located outside the northwest of the county seat, echoing the county seat from afar. In the first year of Jianzhong in Tang Dezong (780), Fengtian City was expanded and the North Temple was included in the northwest of Luocheng. Later, Beisi Street was named after the North Temple, so the locals said, "There was the North Temple first, and then there was Fengtian." In order to escape Zhi Zhu's rebellion, Tang Dezong stayed in the North Temple for four years under construction (783). He visited the North Temple many times and prayed for the Buddha's blessing to end the rebellion at an early date and make the kingdom of the Tang Dynasty last forever. The monks in the North Temple also tried their best to be loyal, supported the emperor, made suggestions and helped Tang Jun defend the city. Zhu Ping's rebellion was revived in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Dezong promoted Fengtian to Chixian County and named the North Temple xingguo temple, which was well received by the National Temple. Even the sweet well that Emperor Naizong drank in the temple was also called "Yujing" in the temple. At that time, xingguo temple was large in scale, high in status, high in courtesy, rich in rewards, numerous in monks and flourishing in incense ... [Details]
3. Huadu Temple in Ganxian County
Huadu Temple, also known as Huadu Temple, is located in the northwest of Qi Hao Village, Yang Hong Town, Gan County, Shaanxi Province, 2 kilometers north of Liangshan Ganling (the tomb of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian in Tang Gaozong, the tomb of Li Shimin in Zhaoling Tang Dynasty) and Yin Fu Expressway; 30km east of Xi Xianyang International Airport; It is located 30 kilometers west of Famen Temple and is the hinterland of Ganxian Industrial Park. It is bordered by National Highway 3 12, Xincheng Street and Ganhua Avenue in the south. Ganxian County was called Qi Hao in the era of the Yellow Emperor, and it was a place to worship heaven. In Xia Dynasty, it was the domain of Yongzhou; in Shang Dynasty, it was the land of qi zhou; in Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, it belonged to Qin. In the 12th year of Qin Xiaogong (350 BC), the county was established. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries with Xianyang as its capital. Qi Hao belongs to the hinterland of Beijing. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Moxi County, Sui County was changed to shangyi county, and it was reset in the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Tang Ruizong civilization (AD 684), Tang Gaozong took the burial county as Liangshan in the north, which was called "Ganling", so it was renamed as Fengtian to pay homage to Ganling. In the second year of Ganning in Tang Zhaozong (AD 895), Fengtian County was established in Ganzhou. Later, it was changed repeatedly, and in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed to dry county. Huadu Temple was founded by Emperor Han Ming in 69 BC. When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was in 53 1 year, the founder of the three religions, Xincheng Zen Master, was the abbot of the temple. In the fifth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 63 1), the Zen master of Huadu Temple passed away, and Ou Yangxun recorded three schools in Tang Yun. At present, there are mainly large-scale imitation ancient buildings such as Tongyuantang in the temple, as well as a Pilu stone Buddha carved in the late Tang Dynasty. There are also five Buddhist collections. The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty ... [Details]
4. Mituo Temple in Ganxian County
Mituo Temple in Ganxian County Mituo Temple is located in Yang Hong Town, Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province. The temple was built in 1987. Master Guo Xuan, the current director, was officially listed as a religious and cultural tourist area on June 5438+February 1 2005. Every year from March 28th to the eighth day of April in the lunar calendar, large-scale Buddhist activities will be held here with the help of Qin Opera. The "Hall of Great Heroes" in the temple is carved with beams and painted buildings, which is dazzling; In front of the main hall is "Wei Tuo Hall"; Behind it is the "Tantric Hall" full of Tibetan flavor; On the left is the "Guanyin Hall"; On the right is the "Dizang Wang Dian". The two bell and drum towers are cleverly built on both sides of the tantric hall. The whole temple has lush trees, birds and flowers, and an elegant environment. Mituo Temple is located in Yang Hong Town, Gan County, Shaanxi Province. The temple was built in 1987. Master Guo Xuan, the current director, was officially listed as a religious and cultural tourist area on June 5438+February 1 2005. Every year from March 28th to the eighth day of April in the lunar calendar, large-scale Buddhist activities will be held here with the help of Qin Opera. The "Hall of Great Heroes" in the temple is carved with beams and painted buildings, which is dazzling; In front of the main hall is "Wei Tuo Hall"; Behind it is the "Tantric Hall" full of Tibetan flavor; On the left is the "Guanyin Hall"; On the right is the "Dizang Wang Dian". The two bell and drum towers are cleverly built on both sides of the tantric hall. The whole temple has lush trees, birds and flowers, and an elegant environment. Out of the temple, eight Tibetan auspicious towers: Lotus Pagoda; Bodhi pagoda; Auspicious tower; God changed the tower; God came down from the tower; Reconciliation tower; Sacred pagoda; Nirvana pagodas stand on the slope in turn, and the "Peacock King Hall" at the end of auspicious pagodas is under construction. Walking up the path, the lush open-air giant Buddha in Yang Shulin looks at the Yin Fu Expressway ... [Details]
5. Tiefo Temple in Ganxian County
Tiefo Temple is located in Yangyu Town, Gan County, Shaanxi Province. Tiefo Temple has a long history. According to the manuscript of Dry Emblem, Liang Qingshan, an ancient town of Tiefo Temple in the north of the county, was built in the Han Dynasty. At the end of Sui Dynasty, it was expanded by Hui Yuan Hui Zhen, a famous Buddhist master in Sui and Tang Dynasties, so Sui and Tang Dynasties were famous. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, four monks who were free, regular, happy and clean made great efforts to teach like monks, and their disciples gathered. Nowadays, there are portraits in the clouds, no surnames, fashionable clothes and vivid Buddha statues. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was destroyed by fire, leaving only a 2.2-meter high-speed rail Buddha statue. The monks moved the Iron Buddha down the mountain and enshrined it at the southern foot of Liang Qing. The site is the site of the ancient Silk Road Post Station, and it was renamed Tiefo Temple because of the iron Buddha statue. After that, immigrants and refugees who came here lived in temples, making Tiefo Temple a natural village with a large population. During the Republic of China, most temples were destroyed, and the only remaining halls after liberation were also destroyed in the Reformation. Later, the famous iron Buddha statue was not spared. Only three Buddha statues and 30-axis amphibious cloth are collected in the county cultural center and Ganling Museum in the name of historical relics. 1985, Zhuo Xi, an old mage of Wutai Mountain, presided over Tiefo Temple. 1986, Master Wen led more than 40 people from all over the country to worship the famous Buddhist mountains. So I established a good relationship. Later, believers from all over the country, especially laymen in Sichuan and Shanxi provinces, and Qi Xin worked together to rebuild the Tiefo Temple on the basis of the original three broken caves, which lasted for five years and cost more than 600,000 yuan. Today, Tiefo Temple covers an area of more than ten acres, including the mountain gate, bell and drum tower, heavenly king, etc ... [Details]
6. Liangshan Palace Site
Liangshan Palace Site? Liangshan Palace Site, a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province, is located 50 kilometers northwest of Xianyang City, in the western suburb of Ganxian County from Biegai to Hedong Cliff of Desert Canyon. Architectural sites in Qin dynasty. 1992165438+10. The site covers an area of 600,000 square meters. Liangshan Palace is the palace of Qin Shihuang, and the age of its rise and fall remains to be verified. It is found that there are a large number of large rammed earth foundation sites, slab tiles, pipe tiles, hollow bricks and other building materials, including several "Liang Gong" tiles. Key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. It is located in the western suburb of Ganxian County, 50 kilometers northwest of Xianyang City, from Guigai to the east cliff of the desert valley. Architectural sites in Qin dynasty. 1992165438+10. The site covers an area of 600,000 square meters. Liangshan Palace is the palace of Qin Shihuang, and the age of its rise and fall remains to be verified. It is found that there are a large number of large rammed earth foundation sites, slab tiles, pipe tiles, hollow bricks and other building materials, including several "Liang Gong" tiles. Liangshan Palace Site is located on Wazigang, 9.5 kilometers north of Ganxian County, at the junction of Wudian Township and Liangshan Township, and it is a gentle turtle-backed platform. Qin culture remains. It is 1800 meters long from north to south and 1000 meters wide from east to west. There is a tall rammed earth platform in the south of the site, which is 37.5 meters long from east to west, 25 meters long from north to south and 5 meters high. There is a large area of rammed earth under the platform. Four hollow bricks with dragon pattern and dragon phoenix pattern have been unearthed successively, and there are more than ten cubic meters of colored pebbles. There are a large number of scattered water stones, grindstones, Qin tiles, slab tiles and so on in the existing sites. There are rope patterns and polishing strips on the outside of the tile, and vortex points are coated on the inside. There are also plain half tiles, moire tiles and sunflower tiles. Liangshan Palace ... [and]
7. Ganling Underground Palace
Ganling Underground Palace Ganling is located in Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. This is the tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and his queen, the only Empress Wu Zetian in China history. Tomb 17. In Ganling, the most attractive thing is the underground palace hidden under velvet grass and bushes. So what shape is the underground palace? This is still a fascinating mystery. Here, only some reasonable inferences are made according to relevant materials to arouse readers' rich reverie. Ganling is located in Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. This is the tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and his queen, the only Empress Wu Zetian in China history. Tomb 17. In Ganling, the most attractive thing is the underground palace hidden under velvet grass and bushes. So what shape is the underground palace? This is still a fascinating mystery. Here, only some reasonable inferences are made according to relevant materials to arouse readers' rich reverie. First, according to relevant historical data, Ganling was built in imitation of Chang 'an City in the Tang Dynasty. It can be inferred that the underground palace of Ganling should also have many similarities with the palaces in the imperial city of Tang Dynasty. According to the description of Tang Palace in ancient books, it is not difficult to guess the general appearance of Ganling Underground Palace. Second, there is a record in the History of the Five Dynasties that Wen Tao stole Zhaoling. It wrote: "The palace in the underground palace is magnificent, just like the earth, with the master bedroom in the middle, stone beds arranged in the east and west compartments, and iron boxes on the beds, which are famous for their calligraphy and painting in past dynasties. The calligraphy of Zhong Yao and Wang Xizhi is as new as paper and ink." Zhaoling is the tomb of Li Shimin, the father of Emperor Taizong, and the father of Emperor Taizong ...
8. Museum of Prince Yide's Tomb
A museum of Prince De's Tomb A museum of Prince De's Tomb is located in the southeast of Tang Ganling. It is the closest burial tomb to Ganling, and it is also a large-scale and high-standard imperial tomb excavated so far in the Tang Dynasty. Li Zhongrun, Prince of Yide, is the eldest son of Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong, and the grandson of Wu Zetian and Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong. 197 1 year, the state excavated and cleaned the tomb, * * unearthed more than 90 precious cultural relics/kloc-0, with more than 450 square meters of murals and 54 square meters of stone carvings. There are unique gold-plated painted armor horse-riding figurines, magnificent three-color horse-riding hunting figurines, rare murals of ceremonial paintings in Quelou, and books for the emperor's funeral with jade and silk, which provide accurate and reliable physical materials for the study of politics, economy, military affairs, culture, architecture and foreign relations in the Tang Dynasty. The Museum of Prince Yide's Tomb is located in the southeast of Tang Ganling. It is the closest burial tomb to Ganling, and it is also a large-scale and high-standard imperial tomb excavated so far in the Tang Dynasty. Li Zhongrun, Prince of Yide, is the eldest son of Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong, and the grandson of Wu Zetian and Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong. 197 1 year, the state excavated and cleaned the tomb, * * unearthed more than 90 precious cultural relics/kloc-0, with more than 450 square meters of murals and 54 square meters of stone carvings. There are unique gold lacquer armor riding figurines, magnificent three-color riding hunting figurines, as well as rare treasures such as Quelou etiquette murals and imperial heart jade funeral books, which provide an opportunity for studying politics, economy, military, culture, architecture and foreign relations in the Tang Dynasty.
9. Prince Yide's Tomb
Prince Yide's tomb is located in the southeast corner of Ganling, about three kilometers northwest of Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province. Judging from the shape and scale of the tomb, the jade mourning book buried with it, the gilded horse-riding figurines, the halberd in the mural and the three exits, it is the highest-ranking tomb in the Tang Dynasty. The mural of Prince Yide's tomb is not recorded in the painter's literature. Both Fontaine and Wu Tong think that this man is Yang Wei in Zhang Yanyuan's famous paintings of past dynasties. He is a painter who is good at painting landscapes, taking the method of "General Li". Wu Hong believes that Li Sixun directly participated in and influenced the design, construction and decoration of Prince Yide's tomb. The surface of the cemetery is covered with double-layer bucket-shaped soil, surrounded by walls, and there are earth que, stone lion, stone villain, huabiao and so on in the south. The underground is composed of inclined tombs, 6 tunnels, 7 patios, 4 pairs of small niches, front and rear tunnels and square front and rear brick houses. Total length100.8m. The funerary apparatus is placed in the back room, which is a temple-style sarcophagus, and the outer wall is engraved with a female official line with a crown. The tomb wall is full of murals, and about 40 paintings have been preserved. On the two walls of the tomb, with the building wall as the background, the prince's ceremonial journey is painted, and the leopard, eagle, maid-in-waiting and chamberlain are painted through the hole. The first and second patios are painted with halberds, which were made by the emperor. The walls of tunnels and tombs are painted with pictures of palace life such as ladies-in-waiting and geisha music. The top of the tomb is painted with celestial phenomena. The murals in this tomb are bold and changeable in color, paying attention to subjective feelings and light and dark changes of objects. They are rich in color, rich in ink and light in Jiao Mo. The use of lines is also very particular. Through various changes in brush strokes, magnificent scenes and exquisite figures are created, which can be said to be masterpieces left by representative painting schools in the tomb murals in the early Tang Dynasty. In ... [Details]
10, Tomb of Prince Zhang Huai
Prince Zhang Huai's tomb is located at the foot of Liangshan Mountain in Ganxian County and buried with Ganling. Zhang Huai Prince Li Xian, born of Wu Zetian, is the sixth son of Emperor Li Zhi. King Yong remained intact, and was later made a prince and ordered to supervise the country. Li Xian once called scholars to annotate the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. He attacked Wu Zetian's bossiness, was deposed as Shu Ren in the second year of Lu Dao (AD 680), and was exiled to Bazhou on charges of possessing weapons and plotting rebellion. In the first year of civilization (AD 684), Wu Zetian forced her to commit suicide at the age of 3 1. After the restoration of Zhongzong, he moved back to Ganling and was buried here. In the second year of Zongrui Jingyun (AD 7 1 1), he was the prince of Zhang Huai, posthumous title. Li Xian's tomb was excavated at 197 1 to 1972. The cemetery is180m long and143m wide. The paddock is bucket-shaped with a square bottom, with a side length of 43m and a height of18m. The underground palace is 7 1 m long and 3 m wide. 3 meters, 7 meters deep. More than 600 cultural relics have been unearthed, such as murals, painted pottery, tricolor, ceramics and stone carvings. There are more than 50 murals in Li Xian's tomb, covering an area of more than 400 square meters, which are extremely rich in content and most of them are well preserved. The theme of "one country, two systems" reflects the activities of members of the royal family in the Tang Dynasty. The east and west walls of the tomb are painted with hunting trips, polo, guests, rituals, dragons and white tigers. The mausoleum depicts the geisha and dance music of the court and the escape of maids. The guest map or the concierge map is the scene where the officials of Crack Temple in Tang Dynasty welcome foreign guests. It is an important theme to express friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries with paintings, and it also depicts the polite gentlemanly demeanor of imperial officials in the Tang Dynasty.