Excellent Wu Zidi
Mei, whose full name is Aisingiorro Yongqi, is the fifth son of Qianlong. He was born in the heart, and he worked for six years. His biological mother was Cliet, a noble at sea.
Yongqi was smart when she was young, and she loved reading poems and books. She is very talented and often praised by her husband during her study in the study room. He is proficient in Chinese, Mongolian and Manchu, and he is also proficient in astronomy and geography. He wrote the remnants of Traffic, which was handed down to later generations. His grandson even wrote Ben Xing Pian to record its outline.
In terms of art, Yongqi is also accomplished. He is good at painting, and his calligraphy is as famous as the eternal training of the eleven sons of Qianlong. According to the practice of the Qing dynasty, apart from literary talent, the prince also stipulated that he must learn to ride and shoot after three o'clock every afternoon. Yongqi is naturally not a morbid scholar. He stood out among many princes, and he was both civil and military.
"Jun" and "Father"
There are many descendants of Qianlong, many of whom live to adulthood. Among them, besides Yongqi, the most popular ones are Gulun and Princess Jing and Gulun and Princess Xiao. For the two daughters, Gan Long will always be more "king" than "father", even if he can say, "If you are a man, I will pass on the throne to you." This is a joke. Kiss when it's time.
But for Yongqi, "father" is greater than "jun". In the twenty-second year of Qianlong, Qianlong pointed out to Yongqi that Xilin Jue Roche was the official supreme blessing. Xilinjue Roche's grandfather was E Ertai, a college student. He is a man holding a blue flag in Manchuria. He has served as governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, prime minister, military affairs minister and other important positions, and is the mainstay of courtiers. Xilinjue Roche's father is the governor of Sichuan, and even pointed out among the two concubines that Yongqi and Suochuo Roche were of extraordinary birth. Most monarchs are suspicious, and Qianlong gave Yongqi a powerful consort. In the eyes of the ruling and opposition parties, it may be paving the way for Yongqi.
Besides her outstanding talent, Yongqi is also extremely filial. On the fifth day of May, the 28th year of Qianlong, a fire broke out in Qingyan Hall in Kyushu, Yuanmingyuan, and Qianlong was trapped in the hall. All the princes and guards were afraid to go in, but they still hesitated outside. Yongqi broke into the fire alone and recited Gan Long from the fire, so Gan Long loved him even more. Afterwards, Gan Long flew into a rage because he didn't rescue the prince in time, and gave him a good scolding.
According to the laws of the Qing Dynasty, princes are usually conferred titles every five years. In November of the 30th year of Qianlong, that is, two years after the fire, Qianlong conferred Yongqi as "Heshuo Rong Wang Qin".
There were four sons who were crowned as princes by Qianlong, and his title for Yongqi was "Rong". This title comes from Shunzhi's reign and the death of his beloved son Dong E Fei. Shunzhi tried unsuccessfully to establish his son as the Crown Prince, so he had to settle for the second best. He personally drafted the title, and asked his son "He Shuorong Wang Qin". For a time, Yongqi was in the limelight.
die young
However, just four months after the king was sealed, Yong Qi was in high spirits, and almost everyone inside and outside the court thought that he would be the next emperor, when Yong Qi suddenly fell ill. According to historical records: "Wang suffered from carbuncle, ... and died in March this year." At noon on the eighth day of March in the thirty-first year of Qianlong, posthumous title was "pure" and twenty-five years old. Yongqi was buried in Dingwangling Mausoleum in Miyun County after her death. Ganlong specially sent fire cavalry to station near the tomb of Prince Ding, and prohibited others from approaching the tomb of Prince Ding, thus protecting the centenary integrity of Yongqi's tomb.
In the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong, British Ambassador Ma Gorni visited. When he met Qianlong, the Qing emperor was like an ordinary folk father. Even after more than twenty years, he is still immersed in the grief of losing his beloved son. Speaking of Yongqi, Gan Long sighed: "My fifth son is the most precious among many sons. He is proficient in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian, riding and shooting algorithms. If he didn't die young, I would prefer him to succeed to the throne. "
Miyun prince's tomb
1958, Miyun Reservoir was built to solve the problem of insufficient drinking water in Beijing. Miyun Reservoir is built in the north of Miyun County, Beijing. During the operation, the workers found a cave about several feet.
According to Miyun County Records, since the Qing soldiers entered the customs in the first year of Shunzhi, due to geographical environment, military location and other reasons, this area has been designated as a royal treasure trove of geomantic omen, and buildings linked to imperial power are scattered in it. The former royal temples and the Summer Palace can see their original styles from the ruins. In addition, many princes and princesses were buried. After careful consideration, considering the special geographical environment here, the workers decided to invite archaeologists to investigate.
The archaeologist who received the information rushed to the scene, and after careful investigation, the location of the ancient tomb was obtained. In order to prevent the construction from damaging the ancient tomb, archaeologists worked overtime to carry out rescue excavation of the ancient tomb. They carefully demolished the buildings on the ground and went deep into the tomb to detect them through the dug path.
The situation of entering the tomb amazed archaeologists, and the tomb behind the underground palace gate was well preserved; The structure of the tomb is tight, the wall of the tomb is dry and sealed, the interior decoration is exquisite and gorgeous, and funerary objects worth thousands of dollars can be seen everywhere. In ancient times, to build such a tomb with distinct grades and strict laws and regulations, the identity of the tomb owner must be extremely noble.
After careful excavation, archaeologists confirmed that this is the tomb of Yongqi, the "Heshuo Rong Wang Qin", on the details of funerary objects and murals, and the identity of the tomb owner finally crossed the long river of history and surfaced.
In addition to Yongqi's tomb, there are two tombs where the prince sleeps, namely the eldest son Huang Yong and the third son Zhang Yong; Especially the tomb of the Emperor Yong, it is said that there are interesting stories in the nearby villages. When the grave robbers see the state officials, they don't kneel down or bow down, but only make a fist gesture. This is the truth that "the master is as big as the slave".
Although the third son was buried in one place, we can clearly see the difference between Yongqi's tomb and other princes' tombs through the archaeological restoration map. Yongqi Tomb faces south, with the Moon River in front; There are two white marble bridges on the Moon River. After crossing the white marble bridge, there is a monument building and two dragon-carrying monuments, and the door is behind the north building. There are three bright rooms and nine dark rooms connected with the red wall at the entrance of the tomb. This is the grand atmosphere.
There are five rooms in the courtyard, and fifteen rooms are dark. The roof is covered with green glazed tiles like the other two tombs of the Prince. There are also three platforms at the east and west corner doors on both sides, and the big pagoda above the platform is more solemn. It's just that the buildings on the ground have surpassed the title of Prince Yong, and the specifications of underground tombs are obviously the treatment of the Crown Prince. This mausoleum is also called "Miyun Prince Mausoleum".
There are indications that Qianlong intends to pass the throne to Yongqi. This legend is true. Yongqi has a faint "invisible prince" look. If Yongqi hadn't died young, I'm afraid Jiaqing wouldn't have acceded to the throne.