1. Multiple choice questions: Of the four options in the following questions, only one option best meets the requirements of the question type. Please fill in the corresponding box on the answer sheet (there are 30 questions in this big question, with 2 points for each question and 60 points for * * *).
Guilin has the best scenery in the world. The picture 1 is "Guilin Landscape Map". Complete 1-3 accordingly.
1. The main external forces that shape Guilin landscape are
A. Running water erosion B. Wind erosion
C. Glacier erosion D. Wave erosion
2. The rocks that make up Guilin's mountains and rivers mainly include
A. Magmatic rocks B. Basalt
C. granite D. limestone
3. Guilin landscape is the result of the interaction of lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, which reflects the geographical environment.
A. Difference B. Honesty C. Openness D. Independence
20 12 On July 27th, the 30th Summer Olympic Games opened at 20: 12 (faster than local time 1 hour) in London. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the positions of a, b, c and d ... complete questions 4-5 accordingly.
4. When the 30th Summer Olympic Games opened, Beijing time was?
A. July 27th at 3: 12b. July 28th at 4: 12.
C. July 28th at 3: 12d. July 27th at 4: 12.
During the Olympic Games, what is the longest day among A, B, C and D?
A.abb b c c d d d。
On July 2, 20654381,Beijing was hit by a torrential rain, which caused serious waterlogging. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of some links of urban water cycle. Read the pictures and complete questions 6-7.
6. The natural cause of this waterlogging in Beijing is
A.① too much B.② blocked C.③ too fast D.④ increased.
7. The phenomenon of urban waterlogging in Beijing has brought enlightenment to China's urban construction, and it should be done in the future urban construction process.
A. Accelerate the development of urban land resources B. Strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure
C. Strengthening urban air pollution control D. Strengthening urban population migration management
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the average temperature and precipitation in June and July of 65438 in cities A and B. Read the pictures and complete questions 8-9.
8. The following statements about the locations of cities A and B are correct.
A.a is located in the northern hemisphere and B is located in the southern hemisphere.
B.a is located in the southern hemisphere and B is located in the northern hemisphere.
C.A and b are located in the northern hemisphere.
D.A and b are located in the southern hemisphere.
9. Among the following cities, the climate characteristics are most similar to that of A city.
A. Harbin B. Urumqi
C. Shanghai D Lhasa
Figure 5 shows Gongga Mountain, Erlang Mountain and Emei Mountain. ①-⑦ represent natural zones distributed at different altitudes. These three mountains are located in Sichuan Province, China, near 30 north latitude. Look at the picture10-11.
10. Gongga Mountain has the most vertical natural zones, mainly because of Gongga Mountain.
A. Rich vegetation B. Close to the ocean
C. Fertile soil D. Relatively high.
1 1. The piedmont natural belt ① is
A. Tropical rain forest belt B. Tropical grassland belt
C. subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the positions of some pressure belts and winding belts. Look at the picture 12- 14.
12. Give an example to illustrate the hemisphere and name of M-belt, which is correct.
A. Subtropical high pressure area in the northern hemisphere B. Subtropical low pressure area in the northern hemisphere
C. Southern Hemisphere Subtropical High Zone D. Southern Hemisphere Subtropical Low Zone
13. The positions of pressure area and wind area in the figure are sorted correctly from north to south.
A.②①③④ B.②③①④ C.④③①② D.④①③②
14. The description of the influence of wind belt on climate is correct.
A. under the control of wind belt a, the weather is cold and rainy. B. it is cold and rainy under the control of wind belt B.
C. it is mild and rainy under the control of wind belt C.
20 12 Arbitrary 65438+On February 26th, the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway officially opened for operation, with a total length of 2,294 kilometers from the capital Beijing to Guangzhou and the shortest time of about 8 hours, making it the longest high-speed railway in the world. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail line. On this basis, the problem15-17 is completed.
15. The leading factors affecting the construction of Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway are
A. Terrain B. Resources
C. Culture D. Economy
16. Erect guardrails nearly two meters high on both sides of some sections of cities along the high-speed railway, mainly for the following purposes.
A. Reduce noise pollution B. Ensure driving safety
C. Purifying urban air D. Beautifying the environment along the route
17. Operation of Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway
A, the speed of passenger transport between cities along the route is accelerated; B, the total freight volume between cities along the route increased.
C. promote cross-regional allocation of resources along the line D. realize industrial transfer between regions along the line.
20121214 February, an earthquake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale occurred in the southwestern waters of the United States, with a focal depth of about 10 km. Figure 8 is the "schematic diagram of the epicenter location" of the earthquake. Look at the picture 18- 19.
18. There are many earthquakes in this sea area, mainly because it is located.
A. Boundary between sea and land
C.d. continental shelf area
19. The statement about the nature of ocean current near the epicenter and its influence on coastal climate is correct.
A. Warm current, heating and humidifying effect B. Cold current, cooling and humidifying effect
C. Warm current, heating and dehumidification effects D. Cold current, cooling and dehumidification effects
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an' empty city' corner of a street in Shenzhen during the 20 13 Spring Festival. Look at the picture and complete the 20-2 1 question.
The main reasons for the "empty city phenomenon" in a street in Shenzhen during the Spring Festival on 20.20 13 are as follows
A. Anti-urbanization accelerates B. Migrant workers return home
C. The population is aging. The number of tourists is increasing.
2 1. The reasonable way to further enhance the connotation of urbanization development is
① Improve the quality of urban population ② Expand the requisition of agricultural cultivated land.
③ Increase the density of urban buildings ④ Improve the quality of urban environment.
Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of urban settlement distribution pattern in a certain region drawn by a research group. A, B, C and D represent different levels of cities, and there are many rural settlements in M area. Read the pictures and complete questions 22-23.
22. In the illustrated area, the highest ranked city is
a a b b c c d d
23. Residents of Area M seek services in nearby cities. What is the city with the highest frequency of arrival?
Motion Picture Association of America.
China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
The east and west of a city are 25 kilometers apart, and A, B, C and D respectively represent different areas of the city. Figure 1 1 shows the "population density and land price distribution curve" of the city along the east-west direction. Read the pictures and complete questions 24-25.
24. The central business district of the city may be located in.
A. Zone A, Zone B, Zone B, Zone C, Zone D and Zone D
25. If A, B, C and D are four functional areas, the following statement is correct.
Area A and A have low population density and the worst industrial location conditions. Area B and B have high land prices, mainly warehouses and green spaces.
Area C.C is mainly residential land with high population density. Area D has perfect infrastructure and low land price.
Egypt is an important agricultural country in Africa. The picture 12 is "Schematic Diagram of Agricultural Distribution in Egypt". Look at the picture and complete questions 26-28.
26. Cotton production in Egypt is mainly distributed along the Nile River, and its leading factors are
A. transportation B. science and technology C. topography D. water source
27. after the construction of the reservoir in the upper Nile, the impact on the downstream area is
A. the flood disaster has been reduced. B.the climate is drier.
C. increasing sand loss D. reducing geological disasters
28. In order to keep abreast of the increase and decrease of cotton fields in China, the agricultural sector needs to use the following geographic information technologies.
A. Digital Earth B. Global Positioning System
C.d. geographic information system
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China discusses "ecological civilization" and puts forward "striving to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation". Complete questions 29-30 accordingly.
29. "Building a beautiful China and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation" is based on
A. Sustainable economic development B. Sustainable social development
C. Ecological sustainable development D. Cultural sustainable development
30. Among the following human activities, those that conform to the concept of "building a beautiful China and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation" are
A. Returning farmland to forests and grasslands and rationally utilizing land resources B. Expanding groundwater exploitation to meet the needs of urban development.
C. Reclaiming land around the lake to expand the planting area of crops D. Shut down the heavy chemical industry in an all-round way and vigorously control environmental pollution.
Second, true or false (to judge the correctness and error of the following questions, please fill in the corresponding box on the answer sheet (this part 10 questions, each question 1 point, * * 10 point).
3 1. When the sun is active strongly, it may affect the strength of cell phone signals.
32. Because of the revolution of the earth, when the objects on the surface of the earth move in the horizontal direction, their movement direction will be deflected to some extent.
33. The reason why the temperature is higher during the day than at night is that solar radiation is the direct heat source of the near-surface atmosphere.
34. Crustal movement, magmatism and metamorphism are all manifestations of internal forces.
35. The natural population growth rate is determined by birth rate and death rate.
36. The air pressure in the city center is higher than that in the suburbs, which is the main reason for the urban heat island effect.
37. Industrial agglomeration can strengthen information exchange and technical cooperation among enterprises.
38. Regional culture has certain influence on urban architectural style.
39. At different stages of development, the influence of regional geographical environment on human production and lifestyle is different.
40. The higher the per capita consumption level, the greater the environmental carrying capacity.
Three. Comprehensive questions: Please fill in the answers in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet (4 questions in this part, with a score of ***30).
4 1. Read the material and complete the following questions. (7 points)
The concentration of PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) is an index to measure the ambient air quality. The increase of PM2.5 concentration is the main reason for the large-scale haze weather in central and eastern China at the beginning of 20 13. PM2.5 mainly comes from coal-fired exhaust, industrial exhaust and automobile exhaust.
Material 2: 201112 There was a large-scale snowfall in Beijing from the evening of 28th to the noon of 29th.
Material 3: Figure 13 shows Beijing's "2010+PM2.5 concentration trend on February 28th", and Figure 14 shows Beijing's "2010+PM2.5 on February 29th".
(1) 201165438+on February 28th, the two peaks of PM2.5 concentration in Beijing appeared in _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ respectively, the main reason was _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
(2) On February 29th, 2065438+0165438, the reason for the sharp drop of PM2.5 concentration in Beijing was _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
(3) After the smog weather appeared in early 2065438+03, all localities actively took countermeasures. In the long run, the measures that can keep smog away from us are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
The map 15 is "Location Map of Winter Weather System in China". Look at the picture and complete the following questions (8 points)
(1) The weather system in Figure M is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. At this time, in A and B, the most likely place for precipitation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
(2) When the M weather system passes through C, the weather feature of C is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points).
(3) M-type weather system is active in winter and spring, and the main natural disaster that often brings to China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In order to reduce the losses caused by this disaster, the measures that can be taken in agricultural production are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
Read the material and complete the following questions (8 points)
Figure 16 shows the location map of Thailand, and figure 17 shows the temperature curve and precipitation histogram of Bangkok, Thailand. Look at the picture and complete the following questions. (8 points)
(1) Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, and its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ climatic conditions are favorable for planting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (food crops). (2 points)
(2) The main types of agricultural areas in Thailand are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The types of agricultural regions mainly have the characteristics of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points
(3) The influence of science and technology on agricultural production is increasing. Please list two aspects to illustrate the influence of science and technology on agricultural production. _______、_______。 (2 points)
Read the material and complete the following questions. (7 points)
Material 1: Chart 18 is Statistical Table of Area Proportion, Population Proportion and Urbanization Level of Northern Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu and Southern Jiangsu.
In recent years, some large multinational enterprises have established R&D centers and production bases in southern Jiangsu, which has promoted industrial upgrading and economic development in southern Jiangsu.
Material 3 The implementation of the coastal development strategy in Jiangsu Province has brought opportunities for the development of northern, central and southern Jiangsu. Lianyungang, Xuzhou, Suqian, Huai 'an and Yancheng in northern Jiangsu put forward the development strategy of "actively undertaking industrial transfer and increasing investment attraction", which will promote the regional economic development in northern Jiangsu to achieve a new leap.
(1) Among the three regions of northern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu and southern Jiangsu, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) From the socio-economic point of view, the favorable location conditions for industrial upgrading in southern Jiangsu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
(3) At present, the industries transferred from northern Jiangsu to southern Jiangsu mainly belong to _ _ _ _ _ _. The favorable conditions for northern Jiangsu to undertake such industries are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
20 13 Reference Answers and Grading Criteria for the Academic Level Examination of Ordinary Senior High Schools in Jiangsu Province
I. Multiple choice questions
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Second, the judgment question
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Three, comprehensive questions (this part ***4 questions, * * 30 points)
4 1.
At (1)8:00 and 19: 00, the automobile exhaust increased (2 points).
(2) gale and snowfall (1)
(3) Using clean energy to improve energy utilization technology for afforestation (3 points)
42.
(1) cold front armor (2 points)
(2) gale, rain and snow cooling (3 points)
(3) cold wave (1) to cultivate cold-resistant crops, do a good job of anti-freezing in advance, and build greenhouses (any answer 1).
43.(8 points)
(1) Rice with both rain and heat
(2) monsoon paddy field agriculture (1 min) small-scale peasant management with high yield, low commodity rate and low scientific and technological level (3 points for any answer)
(3) The yield of hybrid rice increased significantly, and the plastic greenhouse changed the vegetable planting season. (3 points)
44.
(1) Northern Jiangsu and Southern Jiangsu (2 points)
(2) Good industrial foundation, high level of science and technology, high quality of labor force and high economic level (2 points for any answer)