In ancient times, there were merchant tribes living here, and people here first started commercial trade, making Shangqiu the birthplace of businessmen, commerce and commercial culture. The ancestral home of Confucius, a world cultural giant, is Xiayi County, Shangqiu City. There is also a Confucius Returning Temple in Xiayi County. Zhuangzi's hometown is Minquan County, Shangqiu City, and Zhuangzi's tomb is in Quan Min. In Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, the hometown of the heroine Mulan, there is Mulan Ancestral Hall; Yingtian Academy, the first of the four academies in the Northern Song Dynasty, is also located in the ancient city of Shangqiu. Many celebrities in history have been bishops, such as Fan Zhongyan, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and many other historical celebrities and celebrities can find his footprints in Shangqiu.
Welcome people from all over the country to invest in Shangqiu tourism ~ I hope it will help the landlord ~
Second, Shangqiu's historical celebrities and historical sites Shangqiu outstanding people.
This is Kong's ancestral home; It is the hometown of Zhuangzi, Mozi, Hui Shi, Wei, Zhang, Shi Yannian and the heroine Mulan. Shangqiu has many places of interest. There are the Mausoleum of Emperor Yangdi, the head of Huang San, the tomb of Cang Xie, the originator of writing, the tomb of Ku, one of the five emperors, the earliest observatory of the Chinese nation, the tomb of Wei Zi, the ancestor of the early Song Dynasty, the Kwai-Autumn Alliance Platform, the elegant platform to commemorate Confucius and Old Master Q, the Qingling Platform to commemorate the love tragedy, the tomb of Taoist master Zhuangzi, the picturesque Sanlingtai Platform and the famous Mangshan Han group at home and abroad. There are Baiyun Temple, one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains, Summer Balcony, Yingtian Academy, one of the four famous academies in Ming Dynasty where Fan Zhongyan studied, the Great Wall on the Yellow River embankment in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bagua City, the Zhuang Regret Hall in his former residence, Dacheng Hall for Spring and Autumn Sacrifice, the Buddhist resort Xiaonanhai, the Emerald Embrace where Li lived, the quaint and elegant quadrangle in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the headquarters of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign.
There are the world-famous Liangyuan ruins, the wonders of Papaya Garden, the villas in Xibei, the scenery in Nanyuan, the forest belt in Sheng 'an and the charming old Yellow River. Liangyuan has more than 2,000 years old trees, horses tied by Zhang Fei and Zhao Kuangyin. Shangqiu's tourism resources: the main tourist attractions in Shangqiu, Guide Ancient City, Baiyun Temple, Mangdang Mountain, Zhuangregrets Hall, Liang Xiaowang's Tomb, the Return of Confucius Temple, the Snake Monument of Emperor Gaozu, the Tomb of Chen Sheng, Zhang Xun Temple, the Tomb of Emperor Kokura, the Tomb of Cangjie and the Tomb of Yiyin of Mulan Ancestral Hall.
Third, who is the son of Di Ku, a famous historical figure in Shangqiu, Henan Province? It is said that Judy, the second princess of Di Ku, was born by swallowing eggs.
In history, Quiba and his brother Shi Shen were at odds and often fought. Di Ku had no choice but to separate the two brothers.
He gave the title of "Huo Zheng" to Shangqiu, calling it "Shang", and sent Shi Shen to Daxia, so that the two brothers would never meet again. After the death of Kui Bo, it is called Shangxing, and after the death of Stone God, it is called Canxing.
When one of the two stars falls, the other rises. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Giving Eight Guards": "When friends meet, it is difficult to be touched by participants and businessmen", and his allusions came from this.
Kuibo worked hard and was loyal in his fief-Shang, and was deeply loved by the people. People appreciate his achievements and respectfully call him "Vulcan". While Wei Xiao was in charge of the stake, he built a platform to observe the stars, and based on this, he calculated the natural changes and the quality of a year, which made contributions to ancient astronomy in China.
He was buried in a fief after his death. Because Kui Bo's surname is Shang, his tomb is also called Shangqiu.
Today, the place names of Shangqiu also come from this. Wang Hai is Quiba's sixth grandson.
He trained cows, invented ox carts, and developed animal husbandry and productivity. The Shang tribe soon became rich.
There is profit in the mouth. Wang Hai led people from the Shang tribe to barter with other tribes, so people from the Shang tribe were called "merchants" by people from other tribes, so the goods they exchanged were also called "commodities".
"Those who lose the hearts of the people lose the world, and those who win the hearts of the people win the world." It is said that this sentence, which echoes in the ears of many officials today, comes from the story of Shang Tang's felling of summer.
Shang Tang, also known as Cheng Tang, was originally the leader of the Shang tribe and lived in Shang. In the Xia Dynasty, Shang was a small country under the Xia Dynasty.
Shang Tang was kind to people everywhere, and soon more than 40 small countries surrendered to him. Xia Jie only cares about luxury and debauchery, which leads to alienation.
After Shang Tang's eleven voyages to the Western Ocean, he became estranged from his relatives in the 6th century BC/KLOC-0. After Shang Tang's 1 1 expeditions, Xia was conquered in16th century BC.
After the demise of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty in Bo (now Shangqiu). Mozi (about 468- 376 BC) was a great thinker, educator and founder of Mohism in the early Warring States period.
Biography of Meng Xun in Historical Records records that Mo Zhai was born in Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu). Mozi was the spokesman of small producers and small private class at that time, and advocated mutual love and benefit, non-aggression, Shang Xian, Shang Tong and frugality, and put forward that objective things should be judged by "having a foundation, having a foundation and being useful".
Zhuangzi (about 369- 286 BC), a famous Zhou, was a famous philosopher in the Warring States Period and one of the founders of Taoism. People in Minquan County, Shangqiu City today.
Zhuangzi was wild and uninhibited when he was young. He would rather make a living by playing straw sandals and making mistakes than be an official. He devoted himself to studying knowledge and passing it on to the people.
Today, there is an open space in front of Zhuang Zhou's former residence, which is said to be where he used to give lectures. He inherited and developed Laozi's viewpoint that Tao is natural, and thought that Tao was "self-rooted" and "self-generated".
Zhuangzi wrote more than 100,000 words, and his style was unconstrained, which had a great influence on later generations. There are 52 Zhuangzi in Hanshu, and there are 33 in existence.
"Jiang Lang's talents are exhausted" is a famous idiom in China. Jiang Lang, named Jiang Yan (AD 444-505), was born in Jiang Ji Village, Minquan County, Shangqiu.
According to the existing family tree of Jiang Yan, when he was young, his family was poor, his father died young, and he lived alone with his mother. Firewood became the support of his life and his mother. Because the family is poor and can't afford to go to school, Jiang Yan often learns from the children studying in the village after firewood.
Because he is studious, quick-thinking, and can write poems when he is diligent. Jiang Yan worked hard to learn the works of the ancients and never fell behind. He wrote a lot of poems with lofty persuasion spirit and became a famous poet at that time.
The so-called "exhaustion of Jiang Lang" actually comes from the allusions in the five-color pen: "Legend has it that Liang Jiangyan is good at writing poems, dreaming one night, calling himself Guo Pu, and said to Jiang Yan,' I have had a pen with you for many years, so it's time to pay me back. Jiang Yan took the five-color pen out of his arms and returned it to Guo Pu.
Since then, I have written poems, so there are no good sentences. When people say they are exhausted. "
"Jiang Lang is exhausted" comes from this, but this is not a historical fact. Hua Mulan, whose real name is Wei, was born in Sui Dynasty (now Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City).
When the Turks invaded the border, they moved to the whole country to recruit soldiers. Mulan's father was old and her younger brother was young, so Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army instead of her father. In 12, she leaped over the Mahe River, making outstanding contributions and lasting forever.
In the Tang Dynasty, Mu Ban was named "General Xiao Lie" and built a shrine statue for him in his hometown Yingkuo Town. It is a great sight that people pay homage to Mulan's birthday on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month.
Shen Li (1531-1615), a native of Guide (now Shangqiu), was in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565) and the twelfth year of Wanli (1584). Less insurance, change to Wen Yuan Pavilion.
I have been honest all my life. In order to please Zhang, Manchu officials scrambled to set up an altar to pray for him, but Shen Li went alone.
Wanli Aibao once spent 20 million taels of silver to buy a treasure. Courtiers donated money to Wanli in succession, and they were proud of themselves.
Shen Li said: "I only know modesty, but I don't know what I want." Everyone who heard it was ashamed.
Someone played it, and the unicorn was produced in Guangshan. Wanli was overjoyed and wanted to watch it. Shen Li plays: "The saints like small things, but when they spread, they become big things.
As soon as this thing entered, all kinds of strange things in the world were offered one after another, wasting people's money and complaining, which would not harm Shengde. "Wanli had to forget about it.
In addition, the king of Qin invited his brother to be a general and a father, and Wanli Qin named Zheng an imperial concubine, which was resisted by Shen Li. At that time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were flooded many times, and the people were in dire straits.
Shen Li pleaded for the people and ordered the construction of two levees. One is more than 400 kilometers long and the other is more than 90 kilometers long. All counties in Henan are free from looting.
After Shen Li died in Shangqiu, Emperor Wanli was very sad. In the eulogy, he was praised as "dry and upright, and Luo Yi was really a Confucian." The protagonist of Kong's famous drama Peach Blossom Garden, which was created in the early Qing Dynasty, is Shangqiu.
Hou Fangyu was a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Hou Fangyu was studied and remembered, and fell into Sun Shan because he attacked current politics in the exam.
When I was in Nanjing, I met Li, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai. They fell in love at first sight and became a good couple.
After that, he broke up with Li to avoid being chased by the remnants of eunuchs. When someone forced Xiang Jun to remarry, Xiang Jun hugged him.
4. Who are the historical celebrities in Shangqiu, Henan? Emperor Yan is the legendary Shennong, also known as Zhu, a descendant of Fuxi and one of them.
According to historical records, Emperor Yan acceded to the throne, and his capital was Chen (ancient Zhu Xiangcheng, now Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City). Emperor Yan invented banjo and farming to teach people to grow grain; Formulated a calendar, taking the noon sun as the market; Teach people to distinguish the ups and downs of adding water springs, taste herbs as medical books and so on.
Emperor Yan reigned 140 years. After his death, he moved back to his ancestral home and Shangqiu, his capital, for burial. The present Zhu Xiangling Mausoleum, located in the east of Zhecheng County, is the mausoleum of Emperor Yan, and it has been worshipped by people throughout the ages. Di Ku was brilliant since he was a child, and participated in governing the country at the age of 15. After the establishment of the capital in Bo (now Shangqiu), he led eight departments. After he came to power, he toured all directions, showed friendliness to the people and taught them kindness, loyalty and hard work. All tribes are based on harmony and friendship, so they get along well with each other.
Di Ku reigned for 70 years, with a life span of 105 years. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is in the northwest of the south high-tech town of Shangqiu ancient city.
As the son of Di Ku, Kuibo is said to have been born after Judy, the second princess of Di Ku, swallowed a swallow egg. In history, Quiba and his brother Shi Shen were at odds and often fought.
Di Ku had no choice but to separate the two brothers. Stone God was sent to the Summer Palace and never saw his brother again.
After the death of Kui Bo, it is called Shangxing, and after the death of Stone God, it is called Canxing. When one of the two stars falls, the other rises.
Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Giving Eight Guards": "When friends meet, it is difficult to be touched by participants and businessmen", and his allusions came from this. Kuibo worked hard and was loyal in his fief-Shang, and was deeply loved by the people. People appreciate his achievements and respectfully call him "Vulcan".
While Wei Xiao was in charge of the stake, he built a platform to observe the stars, and based on this, he calculated the natural changes and the quality of a year, which made contributions to ancient astronomy in China. He was buried in a fief after his death.
Because Kui Bo's surname is Shang, his tomb is also called Shangqiu. Today, the place names of Shangqiu also come from this.
Wang Hai is Quiba's sixth grandson. He trained cows, invented ox carts, and developed animal husbandry and productivity.
The Shang tribe soon became rich. There is profit in the mouth.
Wang Hai led people from the Shang tribe to barter with other tribes, so people from the Shang tribe were called "merchants" by people from other tribes, so the goods they exchanged were also called "commodities". "Those who lose the hearts of the people lose the world, and those who win the hearts of the people win the world."
It is said that this sentence, which echoes in the ears of many officials today, comes from the story of Shang Tang's felling of summer. Shang Tang, also known as Cheng Tang, was originally the leader of the Shang tribe and lived in Shang.
In the Xia Dynasty, Shang was a small country under the Xia Dynasty. Shang Tang was kind to people everywhere, and soon more than 40 small countries surrendered to him.
Xia Jie only cares about luxury and debauchery, which leads to alienation. Shang Tang became estranged from his relatives in the 6th century BC/KLOC-after his 11th voyage to the West.
After Shang Tang's 1 1 expeditions, Xia was conquered in16th century BC. After the demise of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty in Bo (now Shangqiu).
Mozi (about 468- 376 BC) was a great thinker, educator and founder of Mohism in the early Warring States period. Biography of Meng Xun in Historical Records records that Mo Zhai was born in Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu).
Mozi was the spokesman of small producers and small private class at that time, and advocated mutual love and benefit, non-aggression, Shang Xian, Shang Tong and frugality, and put forward that objective things should be judged by "having a foundation, having a foundation and being useful". Zhuangzi (about 369- 286 BC), a famous Zhou, was a famous philosopher in the Warring States Period and one of the founders of Taoism.
People in Minquan County, Shangqiu City today. Zhuangzi was wild and uninhibited when he was young. He would rather make a living by playing straw sandals and making mistakes than be an official.
He devoted himself to studying knowledge and passing it on to the people. Today, there is an open space in front of Zhuang Zhou's former residence, which is said to be where he used to give lectures.
He inherited and developed Laozi's viewpoint that Tao is natural, and thought that Tao was "self-rooted" and "self-generated". Zhuangzi wrote more than 100,000 words, and his style was unconstrained, which had a great influence on later generations.
There are 52 Zhuangzi in Hanshu, and there are 33 in existence. "Jiang Lang's talents are exhausted" is a famous idiom in China.
Jiang Lang, named Jiang Yan (AD 444-505), was born in Jiang Ji Village, Minquan County, Shangqiu. According to the existing family tree of Jiang Yan, when he was young, his family was poor, his father died young, and he lived alone with his mother. Firewood became the support of his life and his mother.
Because the family is poor and can't afford to go to school, Jiang Yan often learns from the children studying in the village after firewood. Because he is studious, quick-thinking, and can write poems when he is diligent.
Jiang Yan worked hard to learn the works of the ancients and never fell behind. He wrote a lot of poems with lofty persuasion spirit and became a famous poet at that time. The so-called "exhaustion of Jiang Lang" actually comes from the allusions in the five-color pen: "Legend has it that Liang Jiangyan is good at writing poems, dreaming one night, calling himself Guo Pu, and said to Jiang Yan,' I have had a pen with you for many years, so it's time to pay me back.
Jiang Yan took the five-color pen out of his arms and returned it to Guo Pu. Since then, I have written poems, so there are no good sentences.
When people say they are exhausted. ""Jiang Lang is exhausted "comes from this, but this is not a historical fact.
Hua Mulan, whose real name is Wei, was born in Sui Dynasty (now Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City). When the Turks invaded the border, they moved to the whole country to recruit soldiers.
Mulan's father was old and her younger brother was young, so Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army instead of her father. In 12, she leaped over the Mahe River, making outstanding contributions and lasting forever. In the Tang Dynasty, Mu Ban was named "General Xiao Lie" and built a shrine statue for him in his hometown Yingkuo Town.
It is a great sight that people pay homage to Mulan's birthday on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month. Shen Li (1531-1615), a native of Guide (now Shangqiu), was in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565) and the twelfth year of Wanli (1584).
Less insurance, change to Wen Yuan Pavilion. I have been honest all my life.
In order to please Zhang, Manchu officials scrambled to set up an altar to pray for him, but Shen Li went alone. Wanli Aibao once spent 20 million taels of silver to buy a treasure.
Courtiers donated money to Wanli in succession, and they were proud of themselves. Shen Li said: "I only know modesty, but I don't know what I want."
Everyone who heard it was ashamed. Someone played it, and the unicorn was produced in Guangshan. Wanli was overjoyed and wanted to watch it.
Shen Li plays: "The saints like small things, but when they spread, they become big things. As soon as this thing enters, all kinds of strange things are offered in succession, which wastes people's money and complains, so it won't hurt Sheng.
5. Shangqiu historical celebrity 1, Shang Shang Tang Tang (about BC 1670- BC 1587), that is, Cheng Tang, son surname, famous shoe, the ancient book says: "There are seven soups."
Records are as follows: Tang, Wu Tang, Shang Tang, Tang (Oracle bone inscriptions in Yin Ruins are called Cheng, Tang and Dayi, and Oracle bone inscriptions in Western Zhou Dynasty are called Tang), and they are from Shangqiu, Henan. Tang is the 14th generation grandson of Qi, the son of Zhu Gui, and the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. 2. Zhuangzi Zhuangzi, surnamed Zhuang and Zhou, was born in the Song Dynasty, and his ancestors were the monarch and duke of the Song Dynasty.
He was a famous thinker, philosopher and writer in the middle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. Zhuangzi, an important school of philosophy in China, was founded. He is a representative of the Taoist school in the Warring States period after Laozi and one of the main representatives of the Taoist school.
Zhuang Zhou should not be employed by Chu Weiwang because he advocates freedom. He only worked as a lacquer garden official in the Song Dynasty. History is called "the proud official of Qiyuan" and is regarded as a model of local officials.
Zhuangzi first put forward the idea of "sage inside and king outside", which had a far-reaching influence on Confucianism. Zhuangzi has a profound insight into Yi-ology, profoundly pointing out that "Yin and Yang are easy to use"; Zhuangzi's thought of "three tones" is consistent with the three talents in the Book of Changes.
His masterpiece is Zhuangzi, among which the famous ones are Xiaoyao Tour and On Wuqi. As famous as Laozi, it is called Laozi and Zhuangzi.
3. Mozi Mozi (the year of birth and death is unknown), whose real name is Di (dí), was a Song native in the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the early Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. When it comes to Luyang people, it means Tengguoren. Mozi, a descendant of Mu Yi, an aristocrat in the Song Dynasty, worked as a doctor in the Song Dynasty.
He was the founder of Mohism and a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist in the Warring States Period. Mozi is the only philosopher born as a farmer in the history of China. Mozi founded Mohism, which had a great influence in the pre-Qin period, and was called "one of the best" with Confucianism.
He put forward the viewpoints of "universal love", "non-aggression", "Shang Xian", "Shang Tong", "ambition", "ghost", "death", "unhappiness" and "frugality". Take universal love as the core, frugality and sage as the fulcrum.
Mozi founded a set of scientific theories with outstanding achievements in geometry, physics and optics during the Warring States Period. At that time, a hundred schools of thought contended and were called "non-Confucian Jimo".
After Mozi's death, Mohism was divided into three schools: Xiangri Chi Mo, Xiangfumo and Denglingmo. According to the historical data of Mozi's life, disciples collected his quotations and completed Mozi, a book handed down from ancient times.
4. Wei Wei Yuanzhong Yuan Zhong (? -707), formerly known as Zhenzai, was born in Songcheng County, Songzhou (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan Province) and was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Wei Zai, Wuhou and Zhongzong served as prime ministers twice successively, and had certain military talents. He put down the Yangzhou Rebellion and played a positive role in the smooth transition of Zhenguan rule in Kaiyuan Xiang's prosperous times. He was one of the many prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty.
In her later years, Wu Zetian was framed by Zhang Changzong and Zhang Yizhi and was demoted to captain. Tang Zhongzong, then prime minister, drifted with the tide and stopped being outspoken.
Later, he was demoted as a captain in Wuchuan, Sizhou, and went to Fuling to die because of his participation in rebelling against Wei and killing Wu Sansi. When I was 70.
5. Jing Jing (1875 ~ 1958), a native of Shangqiu, Henan Province, is a member of China League. Famous cultural scholar and local historian.
During the Republic of China, he served as Shangqiu County Magistrate, Senator of Henan Province, Secretary of Zhensongjun General Command, Secretary-General of Henan Provincial Assembly and Director of Henan Provincial Library. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director of Henan Provincial Library, the director of Henan Provincial Literature and History Research Museum, and the invited representative of the First People's Congress of Henan Province.
Known as "one of the eight famous people in Zhongzhou". References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jing Reference:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wei Reference:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mozi Reference:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuangzi Reference:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Tang.
6. Shangqiu Ancient City Tourist Area Historical Celebrity Scenic Spot Shangqiu Ancient City is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It was founded in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty and has a history of 490 years.
The ancient city is built according to the Eight Diagrams, with an outer circle and an inner side, and an ancient coin shape, with unique and reasonable design. Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area consists of Baoan Mountain Scenic Area, Fuzi Mountain Scenic Area and Mangdang Mountain Scenic Area, covering an area of about 10 square kilometers.
There is a large-scale, high-grade and breathtaking tomb of King Liang of the Western Han Dynasty. The old Yellow River eco-tourism area is located in Shangqiu City, with a total length of 144 km, starting from Bawo in Minquan County in the west and Xiaoqiaoji in Yucheng County in the east.
The winding levee is the largest and most magnificent historical landscape in Shangqiu. Mulan Ancestral Hall, a scenic spot in Mulan Ancestral Hall, was founded in the Tang Dynasty. In the late Jin Taihe period (1201-kloc-0/208), Captain Wu Dun returned to Yingkuo Town, Gushu County, Defu, the wine capital, and built three halls and three temples in the secretariat, respectively, and sculpted Mulan statues.
Shangqiu Ancient City, Yingtian Academy, Li Tomb, Zhuangregrets Hall, Ancestral Temple, Mu Siheyuan, Confucius Temple, Tomb, Tomb of Emperor Gaozu, Tomb of Chen Sheng, etc. have a long history and splendid culture, leaving Shangqiu with a scattered historical and cultural landscape. There are more than 200 cultural relics protection units in the city, including 2 state-level cultural relics protection units (Shangqiu Ancient City and Mangdang Mountain Han Group in Yongcheng) and 39 provincial-level cultural relics protection units.
The large-scale tomb of Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is very old and rich in cultural relics, which is rare in the world. Among them, 199 1 rated the gold carved jade clothes as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China, and the murals of Han tombs were praised by experts as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang".
Shangqiu ancient city has become one of the four well-preserved ancient cities in China with its unique architecture. There are also Xubotai, the earliest observatory in China, Yingtian Academy, the largest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty, Cang Xie, the earliest inventor of characters in China, Guide Fucheng, a historical and cultural city with the largest number of quadrangles in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mangdang Mountain Han Group, the largest Han group in China, and Liang Wang Tomb Mural, the earliest Han tomb mural in China.
Seven, Shangqiu historical celebrity Shangqiu outstanding people, here not only a large number of emperors and generals, but also a large number of politicians, thinkers, militarists, writers and artists, scientists, etc.; There are not only a group of talented people who have made special contributions, but also women heroes and talented women who do not want men.
This is the ancestral home of Confucius; It is the hometown of Laozi, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Hui Shi, Wei, Zhang, Shi Yannian and the heroine Mulan. It is the official travel place of Sima Xiangru, Mei Cheng, Zou Yang, Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu, Su Zhe and other literary masters; It was the martyrdom of Zhang Xun, a valiant soldier in the Tang Dynasty. It is a treasure trove of geomantic omen that literary giants such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Su Dongpo yearn for. Mencius once lived here, Confucius once gave lectures here, Emperor Gaozu once killed a snake uprising here, Yan Zhenqing once left here and made a fortune here, Fan Zhongyan once studied and taught here, Su Dongpo once wrote a list here, once sang here, and Li once played the violin here.
Eight, Shangqiu ancient cultural celebrity 1, great virtue (date of birth and death unknown), the word Yan Jun, a ritual scientist and scholar in the Han Dynasty, with a prominent family background.
He was the 22nd grandson of Song Gong, the monarch of Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was born in Suiyang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). One said that Dade lives in Qiu County, Wei County (see the Prime Minister's Lineage Table in New Tang Book).
2. Dai Sheng (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Suiyang, Guo Liang (now Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Suiyang, Guo Liang (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). Officials, scholars and etiquette scholars in the Western Han Dynasty, and pioneers of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty.
Later people called it "Little Dai". 3, feeding (? ~ BC 176), from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty, Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) was the founding hero of the Han Dynasty, and the official was Qiu and the prime minister.
In the second year of Qin Ershi (208 BC), Guan Ying joined Liu Bang's army and was famous for his bravery. When Liu Bang entered Guanzhong from Hanzhong, he took part in the battle against Sima Xin, king of Serbia, and Zhang Han, king of Wei Yong.
After the Battle of Pengcheng in Chu and Han Dynasties, he was elected as a cavalry general by Liu Bang. After that, he led the cavalry and participated in Wei State. Then attack the Chu Jun side and deprive it of its route for providing foodstuff; After that, he followed Han Xin to capture Qi, and then went deep into Chu and Dieke to capture Peng Cheng.
Participate in the decisive battle under Gaixia, pursue the chasing Chu army, and capture several counties in Jianghuai. 4. Shentu Jia Shentu Jia (? -BC 155), surnamed Shen Tu, Jia, Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province), the founding hero of the Han Dynasty and the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Shentu Jia, as a warrior who can pull a strong bow and a hard crossbow, followed Liu Bang to attack Xiang Yu, and was promoted to the rank of the team because of his outstanding exploits. When Liu Bang attacked the rebels in Qing Bu, he was promoted to a grand master.
During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, he was promoted to be the chief of Huaiyang County. 5. Song Shuo Song Shuo (about 370 BC-29 BC1year), also known as Song Zi (Zhuangzi was Song Shuo, Mencius was Song, and Fei Zi was Song), was born in Song Cheng, Guo Song (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province).