Lamps and lanterns mainly include the following categories:
(1) chandelier
A chandelier is suitable for the living room. There are many kinds of chandeliers, such as European candlestick chandeliers, Chinese chandeliers, crystal chandeliers, parchment chandeliers, fashion chandeliers, conical lanterns, pointed flat lanterns, waist-sealed lanterns, pentagonal spherical chandeliers, magnolia lanterns and olive chandeliers. There are two kinds of single-head chandeliers and multi-head chandeliers in the living room, the former is mostly used in bedrooms and restaurants; The latter should be installed in the living room. The installation height of the chandelier should be at least 2.2 meters from the ground.
(2) ceiling lamp
Commonly used ceiling lamps include square cover ceiling lamp, spherical ceiling lamp, pointed flat round ceiling lamp, hemispherical ceiling lamp, semi-flat spherical ceiling lamp and small rectangular cover ceiling lamp. Ceiling lamp is suitable for lighting in living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. The ceiling lamp can be directly installed on the ceiling, with simple installation and simple and generous style, giving the space a clear and lively feeling.
(3) Floor lamp
Floor lamps are often used for local lighting, emphasizing the convenience of movement rather than comprehensiveness, which is very practical for creating a corner atmosphere. If the lighting mode of floor lamp is direct projection, it is suitable for reading and other activities that require concentration. If it is indirect lighting, the overall light change can be adjusted. The bottom of the lampshade of floor lamp should be higher than the ground1.8m..
(4) Wall lamp
Wall lamps are suitable for bedroom and bathroom lighting. Commonly used are double-headed magnolia wall lamp, double-headed olive wall lamp, double-headed drum wall lamp, double-headed lace cup wall lamp, jade column wall lamp, mirror front wall lamp and so on. The installation height of the wall lamp shall not be lower than 1.8m from the ground.
(5) Table lamp
Table lamps are divided into pottery lamps, wooden lamps, wrought iron lamps and bronze lamps. According to their materials, eye protection lamps, decorative lamps, work lamps, etc. According to their functions, there are light bulbs, plug-in lights, lamp beads and so on. According to their light source.
(6) downlight
Downlight is generally installed on the ceiling around the bedroom, living room and bathroom. This kind of hidden lamp embedded in the ceiling projects all the light downward, which belongs to direct light distribution. Different reflectors, lenses, shutters and bulbs can be used to achieve different lighting effects. Downlight does not occupy space, which can increase the soft atmosphere of the space. If you want to create a warm feeling, you can try to install more downlights to reduce the pressure on the space.
(7) spotlight
Spotlights can be placed around the ceiling, on the top of furniture, on walls, dados or skirting lines. The light shines directly on the furniture and utensils that need to be emphasized, so as to highlight the subjective aesthetic function and achieve the artistic effect of outstanding focus, unique environment, rich levels, rich atmosphere and colorful colors.
(8) Yuba
Yuba is divided into bulb infrared heating Yuba and heater heating Yuba according to the heating mode, and the main one on the market is bulb infrared heating Yuba. According to the function, there are three-in-one yuba and two-in-one yuba, and the three-in-one yuba has the functions of lighting, heating and exhaust; Two-in-one Yuba only has lighting and heating functions.
(9) energy-saving lamps
Energy-saving lamps are superior to ordinary incandescent bulbs in brightness and life, especially in power saving. Energy-saving lamps are U-shaped, spiral, petal-shaped and so on, with power ranging from 3 watts to 40 watts. Click to view the full text.
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Summary of lighting decoration knowledge
What kinds of lights are there in home decoration?
2. What should I pay attention to when buying lamps?
The lamps commonly used in family rooms can be divided into chandeliers, table lamps, ceiling lamps, downlights and spotlights according to their functions and layout. When choosing, we can start from the following aspects:
First, buy on demand.
The living room is a place to treat people and entertain guests, and it is required to create a warm and warm atmosphere. Therefore, the living room should choose a solemn and bright chandelier or ceiling lamp. If the room is high, it is advisable to use incandescent chandeliers or large circular chandeliers to make the living room appear transparent, but it is not advisable to use chandeliers with full downward light distribution, and the upper space should also have a certain brightness to narrow the brightness difference between the upper and lower spaces. The shape and color of lamps should be coordinated with the furniture in the living room.
The study lighting should be bright and soft, and incandescent lamps are more suitable. The desk lamp should adapt to the nature of work and learning needs. It is more suitable to choose a direct desk lamp with a reflector and an opening at the lower part. Incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps are usually used as light sources.
The bedroom can mix and match several lamps, and the soft decorative lamps can set off the warm and elegant atmosphere of the bedroom.
What the dining table needs is a warm and bright effect, so it is advisable to choose the lamps that illuminate directly. The position of the lamps is generally directly above the dining table. Warm wall lamps can also be properly arranged on the wall near the dining table, which will make the atmosphere more warm when entertaining guests.
Ceiling lamps are generally used in kitchens, bathrooms and corridors, because the lighting brightness in these places is not great, and there is a lot of water vapor and dust. The ceiling lamp is easy to clean and is beneficial to protect the light bulb. The lamps in the kitchen should be easy to scrub and corrosion-resistant. The bathroom should use lamps with moisture-proof and rust-proof functions.
Second, safety first
When choosing lamps and lanterns, look at the quality first, and check whether the warranty and certificate are complete. The most expensive is not necessarily the best, and too cheap is definitely not good. Many cheap lamps are of poor quality and often have endless hidden dangers. Once a fire breaks out, the consequences are unimaginable. So how to buy safety lights?
1. Pay attention to electric shock protection. Electric shock of lamps and lanterns is generally caused by using unqualified lamp holders or not covering the live parts of lamps and lanterns. Usually, when a lamp is used, the light bulb is screwed on. After the lamp is electrified, people should not touch the live part.
2. Pay attention to the cross-sectional area of the conductor used in the lamp: when buying, you can look at the logo printed on the insulating layer outside the conductor on the lamp, and stipulate that the minimum cross-sectional area of the conductor used in the lamp is 0.5mm/ square. In order to reduce the cost, some manufacturers use only 0.2mm/ square conductor cross-sectional area on their products. After the insulation layer is burnt out, it will scorch the wires and cause short circuit, which is dangerous.
3. Pay attention to the accessories of lamps and lanterns: If lamps and lanterns use electronic ballasts, you should buy lamps and lanterns equipped with abnormal protection electronic ballasts. If inductive ballast is used for lamps, try to choose the one with higher tw value (such as tw 130), especially when the heat dissipation condition of lamps is poor. TW is the rated maximum working temperature of the ballast coil, at which the ballast can work continuously 10 year.
Third, the overall situation.
In other words, the choice of lighting should be consistent with the style of the house.
The color, shape and style of lamps and lanterns must be commensurate with the style of interior decoration and furniture and echo each other. Flashy lights can't be icing on the cake, they can only gild the lily. In the choice of lamps and lanterns color, in addition to matching the indoor tone, of course, you can also choose according to your personal preferences. The size, type and quantity of lamps and lanterns should be coordinated with the space size, total area and indoor height of the room.
Finally, the purchase of lamps should be decided according to one's own economic situation.
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3. Maintenance of lamps and lanterns prolongs life.
As an important decoration of the family, lamps are related to the quality of home life. But generally speaking, many people don't care much about the maintenance of lamps, even if the lamps are broken, they will think it is a quality problem. In fact, there are certain rules when lamps are used or installed. If used in accordance with the law, the service life of lamps is very long.
Proper installation is a prerequisite.
Correct installation of lamps is the premise of prolonging the service life of lamps. If it is not installed correctly, the lamps will easily break down and sometimes even explode, which is very dangerous. At home, you should pay special attention to the installation of lamps in the bathroom and kitchen.
The lamp in the bathroom must be fitted with a damp-proof lampshade, otherwise the service life of the lamp will be greatly shortened; Kitchen lamps should pay special attention to prevent oil fume, because the accumulation of oil dirt will affect the illumination of lamps; Choose a light lampshade with good light transmittance, but it is easy to stick dust, so it should be wiped frequently to avoid affecting the light transmittance; And generally speaking, kitchen and bathroom lamps should not be placed in the position where water vapor is easy to condense, so as not to burst.
Early replacement of aged lamps
Long-term use of lamps and lanterns will be red or shadowed at both ends, so they should be replaced in time to prevent ballasts from burning out and other unsafe phenomena. Generally speaking, when buying lamps, the effective time will be marked on the lamps, and it is very helpful to replace the aging lamps regularly.
The cleaning method should be correct.
After the lamps are used for a period of time, a thick layer of ash will be deposited on them, which will affect our eyesight, so it is inevitable to clean them regularly. In the process of cleaning, be careful not to change the structure of lamps and lanterns, and don't change the parts of lamps and lanterns casually. After cleaning and maintenance, lamps shall be installed as they are, and lamps and components shall not be omitted or misplaced.
General lamps and lanterns should be wiped with dry cloth, and attention should be paid to prevent moisture from invading. If the lamp is nonmetallic, it can be wiped with a damp cloth to avoid dust accumulation and hinder the lighting effect.
Frequent switching is the most harmful light.
Don't switch the lamps frequently when using, because the current passing through the filament at the moment of frequent start-up is greater than the current during normal operation, which makes the temperature of the filament rise sharply and accelerates sublimation, thus greatly reducing its service life, so try to reduce the switch of the lamps as much as possible.
As an important decoration of the family, lamps are related to the quality of home life. But generally speaking, many people don't care much about the maintenance of lamps, even if the lamps are broken, they will think it is a quality problem. In fact, there are certain rules when lamps are used or installed. If used in accordance with the law, the service life of lamps is very long.
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