Who is the Queen Mother of the West? In the Taoist myth system, the Queen Mother of the West is the master of all the female immortals in heaven and all the Yin Qi between heaven and earth. The formation of the Queen Mother has undergone a long-term evolution, and her earliest source surprised people.
In ancient mythology, what is the full name of the Queen Mother? Queen Mother of the West? China is recorded in some of her oldest works. It is said that she was the goddess in charge of disasters and punishments in ancient times. The ancient book Shan Hai Jing describes the image of the Queen Mother of the West:? The Queen Mother of the West is like a human being, with a leopard's tail and tiger's teeth, but she is good at whistling. Dai Sheng is full of people, which is the acme of the company's five disabilities. ? It means that the Queen Mother of the West looks like a human being, but she has a leopard tail and tiger teeth. She is good at howling and whistling with the voice of wild animals. Her loose hair is like a striking crest on the head of an unlucky Dai Sheng bird. She is a god sent by heaven to take charge of plague, disease, death and punishment, and lives in Kunlun Mountain. However, there are also mythical versions that Shan Hai Jing says that the Queen Mother of the West is unkempt and unkempt with tiger teeth and leopard tail, and is the angel of the Queen Mother of the West, not the shape of the Queen Mother of the West. Historically, it has been said that this is the title of a tribal leader or totem in western China. There is not only one queen mother in history, but several generations of queen mothers.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism rose. As an ancient ancestor, she was included in the Taoist myth system and gradually evolved into a noble goddess. In many of China's later ancient works, she began to become the queen of heaven, the god of human happiness and longevity. She also said that she has a magic medicine that can make people live forever. The famous moon fairy Heng E flew to the moon because she stole her magic medicine. Taoism raised the status of the Empress Dowager to a high level, commanding all female immortals in the Three Realms and managing male and female immortals separately from Dong.
? Empress dowager? This word comes from China's classical novel The Journey to the West, and has no substantive relationship with another term "Jade Emperor". There is no record in any Taoist classics that they are husband and wife. In fact, the title of Queen Mother of the West is earlier and more historic!
? Queen Mother of the West? The title of "Queen Mother of the West" first appeared in Shan Hai Jing, because she lived in the Kunlun Mountain in the west, also called West Kunlun. Also known as Golden Mother or Golden Mother Yuan Jun, the full name is: Yuan Jun, the Golden Mother of Baiyu Guitai Jiuling Taizhen, or, the Queen Mother of Jiu Feng Taizhen in Baiyu Guitai or Yuan Jun, the Golden Mother of Tailing Jiuguang Guitai. Together, they are called: Great Compassion, Great Compassion and Great Compassion, Great Sage of Yaochi Jiuguang Taimiao Guitai West Wang Jinmu Yuan Jun Giant Buddha. She occupies a high position in Taoism. Later, due to historical evolution, folk religion gave her a new explanation, so she was widely believed. It has always played a very important role in the formation and development of Taoism in China. According to Ji, the Queen Mother of the West is the Golden Mother of Guishan, the ancestral temple of Jiuling, also known as the Golden Mother of Jiuguang Guitai in Taixu. She was born in the west and is the most wonderful!
Belief in her has a long history in China. Shan Hai Jing Xi Shan Jing says: "The Queen Mother of the West lives on the Jade Mountain, and she is like a human being, with a leopard's tail and a tiger's teeth, and she is good at whistling. She is rich in Dai Sheng and has done her best for the company. It means that the Queen Mother of the West is roughly like an individual, with a powerful appearance, and is a monster in charge of disaster (plague) and punishment. According to the legend of immortals, the Queen Mother of the West was born out of the most wonderful gasification in western China. She shared the immortal books of three realms and ten sides with Dong, and cooperated with the West. Her deity was second only to Sanqing, which was very noble. The Queen Mother of the West is a lofty Taoist goddess who gathered the wonderful spirit of Western China and was born in Yichuan, Shenzhou. She first lived in the west (in the history of Xia Dynasty), was the master of yin spirit and yin qi, and was the supreme of cave yin. The ancients paid attention to contrast, but Dong was actually a fictional fairy position to enjoy the Queen Mother of the West. Yaochi Jinniang Xianju lives in the Rocky Mountains in the west of China, and its first main temple is located in Huishan, Jingchuan County, Gansu Province. It can be seen that the sacred place of Jinniang Xianju in Yaochi should not be outside Gansu. Xianju Sanctuary is very accessible to people, and it is rare for the ancients to see the sacred face of Yaochi Jinniang. The description of Jin Niang's fairy posture and dress is elegant and dignified.
The Queen Mother of the West lives in a hanging garden on Kunlun Mountain, which is called Lang Feng Garden. There is a nine-story jade building with a jade pond on the left and green water on the right. There are five daughters (see the daughter of the Queen Mother) named Hua Lin, Melanie, Qing E, Yao Ji and Yu Ai. The queen mother has a treasure, that is, she eats fairy peaches (also known as flat peaches), which bloom once every three thousand years and bear fruit once every three thousand years. Eating it can prolong life. Whenever the flat peaches are ripe, the Queen Mother will call the immortals to hold a grand birthday party, which is called "Yaochi Juqing". Therefore, people regard the Queen Mother as a symbol of immortality. In mythology, Heng E ate the elixir of the Queen Mother of the West, who was married to her husband Hou Yi, and flew to the moon.
. The Queen Mother of the West is in charge of the West. All immortal women in heaven or on earth are dominated by her, and she is the ancestor of all the objects and objects between heaven and earth. Together with "East", she governs things and educates the world and everything in Zhi Tao. The heavenly queen claims to be the daughter of the heavenly emperor, who is the general name of the gods. According to Li Qu, Li Ji, Di Qing, Chi Di, Huangdi, Bai Di and Hei Di are all called the Heavenly Emperor, but judging from the development history of Taoism, the so-called? The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven? Are you online? Heaven emperor? Refers to the Buddha in the early Qing Dynasty. In the Biography of the Queen Mother of the West, it is mentioned that the Golden Mother and the Woodworker * * * manage Yin and Yang, support heaven and earth, and all things in Tao Wei are under their jurisdiction.
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"Fairy Biography" records: "The Queen Mother of the West, that is, the Golden Mother of Guitai, is Xihua's highest respect for Miao Dongyin. Yu was born in Yichuan, Shenzhou. His common surname is Hou or Yang, and he is afraid to return. The word is graceful and graceful, and the word is too empty. " "Biography of Grand View Garden in Historical Records" records: "In ancient times, there was a fairy of the Queen Mother of the West, surnamed Yang, or surnamed Hou, whose name was Hui. One is Wan Yi who lives in Kunlun. " "Collected Taoist Scriptures" records: "The Empress Dowager was sitting in the temple, wearing a golden sash, with brilliant literary talent, graceful manners and flying ribbons. She wears a sword to divide the scenery around her waist, and her head is too gorgeous. She wears the morning tassel crown of Taizhen and walks like Feng Xuan. After observation, she is thirty years old, short in stature, elegant in manners and very spiritual. "The Three-hole Classic of Taoist Collection" records: "The Queen Mother of the West, who has the spirit of the Moon, has a natural surname, the word Junsi, and has jurisdiction over Kunlun and Beidou." Empress Liexi is the fourth immortal, second only to Jade Qing, Shangqing and Taiqing. "Seven Signs of Yun Qi" records: "There are nine spirits on the platform of the sacred white jade turtle, which is too real and not the Queen Mother of the West".