First, the style of garden villa.
classical Chinese garden
China gardens are divided into three tributaries: quadrangles in the north, freehand brushwork landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River and Lingnan gardens; Among them, Jiangnan gardens have the highest achievements and the largest number. China gardens have a strong artistic conception of classical ink and landscape painting. The composition is mainly curved, paying attention to winding paths leading to secluded places, avoiding taking in everything in a glance, and paying attention to the "gathering gas" of Feng Shui. Garden is a work of art composed of buildings, mountains and rivers, flowers and trees. The buildings are mainly wooden pavilions, terraces, corridors and pavilions. The moon gate and glazed tile powder wall play the role of blocking or guiding or dividing the line of sight and swimming path. Garden plants have a clear meaning and strict positioning. Such as planting bamboo in the back of the house, osmanthus in front of the hall, peony in the flower bed, sycamore in the front, plantain in the corner, Pinus bungeana on the slope, lotus in the pool, bamboo stalagmites as scenery, stone tables and chairs as sketches, appreciation of solitary stones and so on [1.
European garden
There are three branches of European garden styles: Italian terraced gardens, French waterscape gardens, Dutch conventional gardens, British natural gardens and British theme gardens. From the past to the future, the development of gardens in various countries comes down in one continuous line.
Japanese Tea Gardens
Originated from the culture of Qin and Han Dynasties in China, the traces of classical gardens in China are still discernible. In the process of imitating natural landscapes to literati landscapes, Japanese gardens gradually got rid of poetic and picturesque ideas and moved towards the realm of dryness, loneliness and loneliness. Our garden expresses profound thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with simple materials and abstract techniques. Use garden language to explain the realm of "the son of the old man, leaving the three realms of fire house, sitting in the cool open space".
Layout is divided into three categories: conventional, natural and mixed.
Second, the garden villa layout style
Formal style
Natural gardens completely imitate the wild beauty of pure natural landscapes, and do not use structures and materials with obvious artificial traces. Although the pursuit of design is made by people, it is like a natural aesthetic realm. Even if hard structures must be built, natural wood or local stones are used to blend in with the surrounding environment.
mix
Most gardens have both regular and natural characteristics, which is the mixed garden. There are three forms of expression. One is that the elements of the rules are in a natural layout, which is common in European classical aristocratic gardens. The second is the regular arrangement of natural elements. Such as the courtyard garden in the north; The third category is the natural connection between the regular hard structure and the natural soft elements. Although the recent Shanghai villa courtyards are mostly asymmetrical, the parts near the houses are still regular. Square or round hard floors can be combined with natural plant landscapes and irregular lawns. If a piece of land is neither a strict geometric shape nor a grotesque natural state, this method can find a balance in it.
The above is the garden villa knowledge and related contents provided by Bian Xiao.